Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080577
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 8, Problem 19MCQ
To determine
Introduction:Statistical sampling is a method of sampling which is based on some mathematical or statistical methods to examine the sample, while non-statistical sampling is purely based on the auditor’sjudgment.
To choose: about the statement which is true.
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Which of the following statements about attribute sampling is correct?
A.
Larger transactions have a higher chance of being selected into the sample than smaller transactions.
B.
The risk of over-reliance does not affect the sample size.
C.
Attribute sampling is often used in the test of controls.
D.
The haphazard selection method is often used for attribute sampling.
E.
If the estimated population deviation rate is higher than the tolerable deviation rate, auditors conclude the internal control is effective.
An advantage of statistical sampling over nonstatistical sampling methods is that statistical methodsa. Afford more assurance than a nonstatistical sample of equal size.b. Provide an objective basis for quantitatively evaluating sampling risk.c. Can more easily convert the sample into a dual-purpose test useful for substantive procedures.d. Eliminate the need to use judgment in determining appropriate sample sizes
Auditors project the misstatements found in the sample tothe population when using statistical sampling, but not when usingnonstatistical sampling.
TRUE OR FALSE? WHY?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 8 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 8 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 8 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 8 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 8 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 8 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 8 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 8 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 8 - Prob. 10TFQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11TFQCh. 8 - Prob. 12TFQCh. 8 - Prob. 13TFQCh. 8 - Prob. 14TFQCh. 8 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 8 - Refer to Exhibit 8.6. Assume a 5% risk of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 24MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 25MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 27MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 28MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 29RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 30RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 31RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 32RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 33RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 34RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 35RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 36RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 37RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 38RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 39RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 40RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 41RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 42RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 43RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 44RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 45RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 46RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 47RSCQCh. 8 - What is stratification? Distinguish between...Ch. 8 - Prob. 49RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 50RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 51RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 52RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 53RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 54RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 55RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 56RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 57RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 58RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 59RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 60RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 61RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 62RSCQCh. 8 - Prob. 63RSCQ
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- STATEMENT 1: The choice between a statistical and a nonstatistical sampling plan is based primarily on the auditor's assessment of the relative costs and benefits. STATEMENT 2: The choice between a statistical and a nonstatistical sampling plan is made independent of the selection of audit procedures. A. Only Statement 1 is incorrect B. Only Statement 1 is correct C. Both statements are incorrect D. Both statements are correctarrow_forwardA principal advantage of statistical methods of attribute sampling over nonstatistical methods is that they provide a scientific basis for planning the A. risk of overreliance B. tolerable rate C. expected population deviation rate D. Sample sizearrow_forwards1: A stratified sample consist of sampling units selected without conscious bias. s2: All auditing procedures involve audit sampling. s3: A deviation from prescribed control procedures does not necessarily indicate the presence of monetary error A. all statements are true b. all statements are false c. s1 and s2 are true d. s1 and s3 are truearrow_forward
- s1: The only way to know with certainty whether a sample Is representative is to subsequently audit the entire population. s2: One way to control sampling risk is to increase the sample size. s3: Sampling risk results from the auditor's failure to recognize exceptions in transaction data. A. all statements are true b. all statements are false c. s1 and s2 are true d. s1 and s3 are truearrow_forwardWhich one of the sentences below is FALSE? A. The risk of incorrect acceptance called beta risk has the consequence that the auditor may assume that the population is free of material misstatement. B. The risk of incorrect rejection is called alpha risk and has the consequence that the auditor may assume on the basis of sample results that a population is materially misstated when, in fact, it is not . C. The risk of incorrect acceptance is called beta risk. D. The risk of incorrect rejection very common in audit sampling is called beta risk.arrow_forwardWhen using sampling in the study of internal control, the audit team would compare theupper limit rate of deviation to thea. Expected population deviation rate.b. Sample rate of deviation.c. Statistical rate of deviation.d. Tolerable rate of deviationarrow_forward
- Monetary Unit and Classical Variables Sampling. Indicate whether each of the following characteristics applies to monetary unit sampling (MUS), classical variables sampling (CVS),both MUS and CVS (both), or neither MUS nor CVS (neither).a. May be used in conjunction with substantive procedures.b. Tends to select higher dollar items for examination.c. Is more effective in identifying overstatements.d. Incorporates assessments of tolerable misstatement in determining sample size.e. Incorporates assessments of the population variability in determining sample size.f. Controls the audit team’s exposure to the risk of incorrect rejection and the risk of incorrect acceptance.g. Requires the audit team to project discovered misstatements to the population.h. Can expose the audit team to nonsampling risk.i. May be used in conjunction with the study and evaluation of internal control.j. Is more appropriate for use when a higher number of misstatements is anticipated.arrow_forwardSelect the necessary words from the list of possibilities to complete the following statements. 1. 2. 7. Inherent in the use of sampling is representative of the population. 9. When the auditors estimate sampling risk using professional judgment rather than by using the laws of probability, they are said to be using. sampling. an item from the population may be selected two or more times for inclusion in the When using sample. The term 3. 4. 5. In performing tests of controls, the auditors are primarily concerned with the risk of assessing 6. To use attributes sampling tables, the auditors must stipulate the desired risk of assessing control risk too low, the expected deviation rate in the population, and the desired Statements risk which is the possibility of selecting a sample that i not refers to the process of dividing a population into relatively homogeneous subgroups. sampling is usually used in situations in which the auditors expect a very low rate of occurrence of some…arrow_forwardWhen the auditor goes through a population and selects items for the sample without regard to their size, source, or other distinguishing characteristics, it is called Block selection\ Haphazard selection Random selection Systematic selectionarrow_forward
- Explain how the following test of control will affect the sample size? a. An increase in the extent to which the auditor's risk assessment takes into account relevant controls b. An increase in the tolerable rate of deviation c. An increase in the expected rate of deviation of the population to be testedarrow_forwardIn evaluating the results of audit sampling in test of details which sentence below is FALSE? A. When the projected misstatement plus anomalous misstatement exceeds tolerable misstatement, the sample does not provide a reasonable basis for conclusions about the population that has been tested. B. he auditor's best estimate of the misstatement of the population is the projected misstatement minus anomalous misstatement. C. The closer the projected misstatement plus anomalous misstatement is to tolerable misstatement, the more likely that actual misstatement in the population may exceed tolerable misstatement. D. The auditor's best estimate of the misstatement of the population is the projected misstatement plus anomalous misstatement.arrow_forwardThe more assurance the auditor wants, _______. A. the less representative a sample should be of the population, and the more testing the auditor needs to do B. the more representative a sample should be of the population, but the less testing the auditor needs to do to gain efficiency C. the more representative a sample should be of the population, and the more testing the auditor needs to do D. the less representative a sample should be of the population, and the less testing the auditor needs to doarrow_forward
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