1.
Concept Introduction:
Research and development costs: The costs that are in form of expenditures incurred in innovation and discovery of new products and processes. The research and development costs are expenses when incurred as it is difficult to predict future benefits from research and development costs.
The costs that are reported as research and development expenses on the income statement.
2.
Concept Introduction:
Research and development costs: The costs that are in form of expenditures incurred in innovation and discovery of new products and processes. The research and development costs are expenses when incurred as it is difficult to predict future benefits from research and development costs.
The costs that are capitalized and reported in the patent account on the
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
- Access the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at the FASB website (asc.fasb.org). Determine the specific citation for each of the following items: 1. The disclosure requirements in the notes to the financial statements for depreciation on property, plant, and equipment. 2. The criteria for determining commercial substance in a nonmonetary exchange. 3. The disclosure requirements for interest capitalization. 4. The elements of costs to be included as R&D activities.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the following items are capitalized or expensed in the current year. a.Purchase cost of a patent from a competitor. b.Research costs. c.Development costs (after achieving economic viability). d.Organizational costs. e.Costs incurred internally to create goodwill.arrow_forwardCosts that are capitalized with regard to a patent include a. Legal fees of obtaining the patent, incidental costs of obtaining the patent, and costs of successful patent infringement suits. b. Legal fees of obtaining the patent, incidental costs of obtaining the patent, and research and development costs incurred on the invention that is patented. c. Legal fees of obtaining the patent, costs of successful patent infringement suits, and research and development costs incurred on the invention that is patented. d. Incidental costs of obtaining the patent, costs of successful and unsuccessful patent infringement suits, and the value of any signed patent licensing agreement.arrow_forward
- Which of the following groups would be classified as intangible assets for financial accounting andreporting purposes? a. long-term notes receivable, copyrights, goodwill, and trademarksb. patents, computer software costs, franchises, and trademarksc. computer software costs, research and development costs for internally developed patents,patents, and goodwilld. organization costs, goodwill, costs of employee training programs, and trademarksarrow_forwardHow should research and development costs be accounted for, according to an IASB Statement? a. Must be capitalized when incurred and then amortized over their estimated useful lives. b. Must be expensed in the period incurred. c. May be either capitalized or expensed when incurred, depending upon the materiality of the amounts involved. d. Must be expensed in the period incurred unless it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure will have alternative future uses or unless contractually reimbursable.arrow_forward3. Indicate how items on the list below would generally be reported in the financial statements. Classification [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] Item Cost of searching for applications of new research findings. Goodwill acquired in the purchase of a business. Cost of purchasing a patent from an inventor. Legal costs incurred in securing a patent. Cost of conceptual formulation of possible product alternatives. Cost of purchasing a trademark.arrow_forward
- please help with this Qarrow_forwardResearch and development costs are while of the following? are classified as intangible assets. should be included in the cost of the patent they relate to. must be expensed when incurred under generally accepted accounting principles. are capitalized and then amortized over a period not to exceed 40 years.arrow_forwardis amortization of patent included in statement of costs of goods manufactured?arrow_forward
- Under IFRS a. research and development expenditures are expensed in the period incurred. b. research and development expenditures are capitalized and amortized. c. development expenditures that meet certain criteria are capitalized and amortized; research expenditures are expensed in the period incurred. d. research expenditures that meet certain criteria are capitalized and amortized; development expenditures are expensed in the period incurred.arrow_forwardCosts associated with various intangibles of a company may either be expensed when incurred or capitalized and amortized. Indicate how each of the following costs should be recorded. Options: - Charged to franchise account and amortized - Charged to patent account and amortized - Charged to appropriate asset accounts and amortized - Charged to expense when incurred 1. Initial fee to acquire a franchise 2. Design, construction, and testing of preproduction prototypes and models 3. Legal costs incurred in connection with a successful patent application 4. Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge 5. Cost of purchased equipment that will be used in a series of R&D projects over a ten-year period 6. Legal costs of the initial incorporation of a business 7. Cost of a long-term lease of land containing mineral deposits 8. Annual service fee paid to the franchiser's headquarters for administrative services rendered to the…arrow_forwardCurrent year’s depreciation charge relating to Equipment used for designing products should be included as an expense in the current year’s Statement of Comprehensive Income, within which of the headings stated below: Within other operating expenses, Within Distribution cost or Within Administrative expenses or Within Cost of sales.arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage