Economics
Economics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319066604
Author: Paul Krugman, Robin Wells
Publisher: Worth Publishers
Question
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Chapter 8, Problem 16P
To determine

Whether the given statement is a valid justification for trade protection.

Concept Introduction:

Arguments for trade protection: There are various arguments that a country holds in order to protect its domestic market from International trade. The most common arguments for trade protection are:

  • National Security: When a country is in the situation of a conflict or war, it cannot depend on the international trade. Rather, it has to make sure that the country is self-sufficient from its domestic production in such situations.
  • Job Creation: In order to increase the job creation in the country, the imports of certain goods are restricted. When the imports are restricted, consumers are bound to purchase the domestic products. Hence, an increase in the demand of domestic products creates more employment opportunities for domestic workers.
  • Infant Industry: Infant industry is that industry which is new in the country. An infant industry is not strong enough in its initial period to compete with the international trade. Hence, in the initial period, the import is restricted to protect the domestic producers in order to let them gain stability.

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As indicated in the attached image, U.S. earnings for high- and low-skill workers as measured by educational attainment began diverging in the 1980s. The remaining questions in this problem set use the model for the labor market developed in class to walk through potential explanations for this trend.  1. Assume that there are just two types of workers, low- and high-skill. As a result, there are two labor markets: supply and demand for low-skill workers and supply and demand for high-skill workers. Using two carefully drawn labor-market figures, show that an increase in the demand for high skill workers can explain an increase in the relative wage of high-skill workers.  2. Using the same assumptions as in the previous question, use two carefully drawn labor-market figures to show that an increase in the supply of low-skill workers can explain an increase in the relative wage of high-skill workers.
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