
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337671323
Author: ZUMDAHL
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 8, Problem 133CP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The order of increasing mass percent of nitrogen is to be stated.
Concept Introduction:
The mass percent composition shows the relative amount of each element present in the compound.
The mass percent of any element in the given compound is calculated by the formula,
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AG/F-2° V
3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook
where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized.
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-0.93
+0.38
-0.50
-0.51 -0.06
H3PO4 →H4P206 →H3PO3 →→H3PO₂ → P → PH3
Acidic solution
Basic solution
-0.28
-0.50
3--1.12
-1.57
-2.05 -0.89
PO HPO H₂PO₂ →P → PH3
-1.73
a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the
formation and reduction of H4P206 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both
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(3 points)
0.5
PH
P
0.0
-0.5
-1.0-
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-2.0
H.PO,
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-3 -2
-1
1
2
3
2
H,PO,
b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic
conditions is shown. Identify possible
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write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points)
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4
S
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4. For the following complexes, draw the structures and give a d-electron count of the
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
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