FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119798606
Author: Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 116P
a)
To determine
To find: The rate of reduction of the gravitational potential energy of the Earth-sky diver system.
b)
To determine
To find: The rate of reduction of mechanical energy of the system.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In each of the following, solve the problem stated. Express your answers in three significant figures. No unit is
considered incorrect.
1. For the circuit shown, determine all the currents in each branch using Kirchhoff's Laws. (3 points)
6
5V 2
B
C
4
A
www
6 VT
ww
T10 V
F
E
2. Compute for the total power dissipation of the circuit in previous item. (1 point)
3. Use Maxwell's Mesh to find Ix and VAB for the circuit shown. (3 points)
Ix
50 V
20
ww
21x
B
4. Calculate all the currents in each branch using Maxwell's Mesh for the circuit shown. (3 points)
www
5ი
10
24V
2A
2002
36V
If the mass of substance (1 kg), initial temperature (125˚C), the final temperature (175˚C) and the total volume of a closed container (1 m3) remains constant in two experiments, but one experiment is done with water ( ) and the other is done with nitrogen ( ). What is the difference in the change in pressure between water and nitrogen?
Using the simplified energy balance in Equation 1, suppose there is heat transfer of 40.00 J to a system, while the system does 10.00 J of work. Later, there is heat transfer of 25.00 J out of the system while 4.00 J of work is done on the system. What is the net change in internal energy of the system?
Chapter 8 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS
Ch. 8 - SSM What is the spring constant of a spring that...Ch. 8 - A 1.50 kg snowball is fired from a cliff 12.5 m...Ch. 8 - GO In Problem 2, what is the speed of the car at a...Ch. 8 - a In Problem 3, what is the speed of the book when...Ch. 8 - SSM WWW a In Problem 5, what is the speed of the...Ch. 8 - a In Problem 8, using energy techniques rather...Ch. 8 - SSM A 5.0 g marble is fired vertically upward...Ch. 8 - a In Problem 4, what initial speed must be given...Ch. 8 - A 700 g block is released from rest at height h0...Ch. 8 - In Problem 6, what are the magnitudes of a the...
Ch. 8 - a In Problem 7, what is the speed of the ball at...Ch. 8 - GO A pendulum consists of a 2.0 kg stone swinging...Ch. 8 - Figure 8-34 shows a pendulum of length L = 1.25 m....Ch. 8 - At t = 0 a 1.0 kg ball is thrown from a tall tower...Ch. 8 - A conservative force F=(6.0x12)i N, where x is in...Ch. 8 - Tarzan, who weighs 688 N, swings from a cliff at...Ch. 8 - A uniform cord of length 25 cm and mass 15 g is...Ch. 8 - GO Figure 8-50 shows a plot of potential energy U...Ch. 8 - The potential energy of a diatomic molecule a...Ch. 8 - A single conservative force Fx acts on a 1.0 kg...Ch. 8 - A worker pushed a 27 kg block 9.2 m along a level...Ch. 8 - A collie drags its bed box across a floor by...Ch. 8 - A horizontal force of magnitude 35.0 N pushes a...Ch. 8 - SSM A rope is used to pull a 3.57 kg block at...Ch. 8 - An outfielder throws a baseball with an initial...Ch. 8 - A 75 g Frisbee is thrown from a point 1.1 m above...Ch. 8 - SSM ILW A 25 kg bear slides, from rest, 12 m down...Ch. 8 - A 60 kg skier leaves the end of a ski-jump ramp...Ch. 8 - During a rockslide, a 520 kg rock slides from rest...Ch. 8 - A large fake cookie sliding on a horizontal...Ch. 8 - A child whose weight is 267 N slides down a 6.1 m...Ch. 8 - You push a 2.0 kg block against a horizontal...Ch. 8 - A cookie jar is moving up a 40 incline. At a point...Ch. 8 - A stone with a weight of 5.29 N is launched...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60PCh. 8 - When a click beetle is upside down on its back, it...Ch. 8 - A 3.2 kg sloth hangs 3.0 m above the ground. a...Ch. 8 - From the edge of a cliff, a 0.55 kg projectile is...Ch. 8 - SSM The temperature of a plastic cube is monitored...Ch. 8 - SSM To form a pendulum, a 0.092 kg ball is...Ch. 8 - We move a particle along an x axis, first outward...Ch. 8 - SSM A 1500 kg car begins sliding down a 5.0...Ch. 8 - SSM A 15 kg block is accelerated at 2.0 m/s2 along...Ch. 8 - A certain spring is found not to conform to Hookes...Ch. 8 - SSM Each second, 1200 m3 of water passes over a...Ch. 8 - A 1.50 kg water balloon is shot straight up with...Ch. 8 - A 2.50 kg beverage can is thrown directly downward...Ch. 8 - A constant horizontal force moves a 50 kg trunk...Ch. 8 - A volcanic ash flow is moving across horizontal...Ch. 8 - The luxury liner Queen Elizabeth 2 has a...Ch. 8 - A factory worker accidentally releases a 180 kg...Ch. 8 - If a 70 kg baseball player steals home by sliding...Ch. 8 - A 0.50 kg banana is thrown directly upward with an...Ch. 8 - A metal tool is sharpened by being held against...Ch. 8 - A swimmer moves through the water at an average...Ch. 8 - An automobile with passengers has weight 16 400 N...Ch. 8 - A 0.63 kg ball thrown directly upward with an...Ch. 8 - The summit of Mount Everest is 8850 m above sea...Ch. 8 - A sprinter who weighs 670 N runs the first 7.0 m...Ch. 8 - Prob. 104PCh. 8 - A machine pulls a 40 kg trunk 2.0 m up a 40 ramp...Ch. 8 - Prob. 106PCh. 8 - The only force acting on a particle is...Ch. 8 - In 1981, Daniel Goodwin climbed 443 m up the...Ch. 8 - A 60.0 kg circus performer slides 4.00 m down a...Ch. 8 - A 5.0 kg block is projected at 5.0 m/s up a plane...Ch. 8 - A 9.40 kg projectile is fired vertically upward....Ch. 8 - A 70.0 kg man jumping from a window lands in an...Ch. 8 - A 30 g bullet moving a horizontal velocity of 500...Ch. 8 - A 1500 kg car starts from rest on a horizontal...Ch. 8 - A 1.50 kg snowball is shot upward at an angle of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 116PCh. 8 - A 20 kg block on a horizontal surface is attached...Ch. 8 - Resistance to the motion of an automobile consists...Ch. 8 - SSM A 50 g ball is thrown from a window with an...Ch. 8 - A spring with a spring constant of 3200 N/m is...Ch. 8 - A locomotive with a power capability of 1.5 MW can...Ch. 8 - SSM A 0.42 kg shuffleboard disk is initially at...Ch. 8 - A river descends 15 m through rapids. The speed of...Ch. 8 - The magnitude of the gravitational force between a...Ch. 8 - Approximately 5.5 106 kg of water falls 50 m over...Ch. 8 - To make a pendulum, a 300 g ball is attached to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 127PCh. 8 - Prob. 128PCh. 8 - Prob. 129PCh. 8 - Prob. 130PCh. 8 - Prob. 131PCh. 8 - Prob. 132PCh. 8 - Prob. 133PCh. 8 - Prob. 134PCh. 8 - Prob. 135PCh. 8 - Prob. 136P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- You pour a litre (1 kg) of 25.0˚C water into a 0.500 kg aluminium pan off the stove, but has previously been heated so it starts with a temperature of 120˚C. What is the temperature when the water and the pan reach thermal equilibrium (i.e., what is the temperature of both objects when they reach the same temperature)? Assume that the pan is placed on an insulated pad and a negligible amount of water boils off.arrow_forwardA golf club hits a golf ball and the golf ball’s flight reaches a maximum height of 5.48 m. Calculate the momentum of the golf ball at the maximum height if the mass of the golf ball is 0.459 kg.arrow_forward• Superposition Theorem • Thevenin's and Norton's Theorem 1. Find the unknown voltage V₁, unknown resistances R1 and R2, and currents flowing through R1 and R2 for the circuit shown below using Superposition Theorem. 40 V + R₁₂ w B C ♥16A 10A www 4A F ww 2 E Ꭰ 2. Use Thevenin's Theorem to find the current flowing in 3-ohm resistor and its power dissipation from the circuit shown in the right. + 3. Use Norton's Theorem for the same instruction as for No. 2. 8 V A www 202 B wwww 20 Ω 10 V + 302 202 www C - 12 V 502 www.arrow_forward
- Fill in blanksarrow_forwardA rock is dropped from a height of 2.00 m. Determine the velocity of the rock just before it hits the ground. If the momentum of the rock just before hitting the ground is 14.0 kg m/s, what is the mass of the rock? Is the collision between the rock and the ground elastic or inelastic? Explain.arrow_forwardDescribe how the momentum of a single ball changes as it free falls from a height of approximately 1 m, collides with a hard floor, and rebounds.arrow_forward
- • Nature of Resistance Temperature-Resistance Relationship Ohm's Law, Energy and Power Kirchhoff's Law • • Maxwell's Mesh Analysis 1. The steel of the third rail of a railway system has a resistivity of 21.4 μ-cm. If its cross-sectional area is 8.2 in², calculate the resistance per mile of rail, neglecting the effect of joints between sections. (1 point) 2. An incandescent lamp has a tungsten filament whose resistance is 96 at its operating temperature of 2900°C. Calculate the filament resistance when the lamp is disconnected from the electric source, under which condition its temperature is 24°C. (Use do = 0.0045 02/°C for tungsten) (1 point) 3. For the circuit shown, find the following: 50 V 602 10 V 702 a. the value of resistor R. (1 point) b. the equivalent resistance with respect to the 50-V source. (1 point) 4. For the circuit shown, determine all the currents in each branch using Kirchhoff's Laws. (3 points) A 5V 2 В -ний C 4 6 VT ww F E 5. Use Maxwell's Mesh to find I, and VAB…arrow_forwardFor items 8-9, refer to the problem below. Find all the currents flowing in every resistor, power dissipation in every resistor and the total power of the circuit shown at the right using... 8. Kirchhoff's Laws (5 pts) 9. Maxwell's Mesh Analysis (5 pts) A 8 V 10 V B + 20 Ω 3Ω 202 wwww C wwww 202 + 50 www 12 Varrow_forward• Nature of Resistance Temperature-Resistance Relationship Ohm's Law, Energy and Power Kirchhoff's Law • Maxwell's Mesh Analysis 1. A coil of copper wire (p = 10.37 2-cmil/ft) has a length of 600 ft. What is the length of an aluminum conductor (p 17 cmil/ft), if its cross-sectional area and resistance are the same as those of the copper coil? (Hint: Look for conversion of inches to mils and square inches to square foot. Include it in your solution.) (1 pt) 2. The copper field winding of an electric machine has a resistance of 46 at temperature of 22°C. What will be its resistance at 75°C? (Use do = 0.00427 /°C for copper) (1 pt) 3. The resistivity of a copper rod 50 ft long and 0.25 inch in diameter is 1.76 μ at 20°C. What is its resistance at - 20°C? (1 pt) 4. When two resistors A and B are connected in series, the total resistance is 36 2. When connected in parallel, the total resistance is 8 Q. What is the ratio of the resistance RA to resistance RB? Assume RA < RB. (1 pt) 5. The…arrow_forward
- 2. Two equally strong individuals, wearing exactly the same shoes decide to do a tug of war. The only difference is individual A is 2.5 meters tall and individual B is 1.5 meter tall. Who is more likely to win the tug of war?arrow_forward6. A car drives at steady speed around a perfectly circular track. (a) The car's acceleration is zero. (b) The net force on the car is zero. (c) Both the acceleration and net force on the car point outward. (d) Both the acceleration and net force on the car point inward. (e) If there is no friction, the acceleration is outward.arrow_forward9. A spring has a force constant of 100 N/m and an unstretched length of 0.07 m. One end is attached to a post that is free to rotate in the center of a smooth. table, as shown in the top view in the figure below. The other end is attached to a 1kg disc moving in uniform circular motion on the table, which stretches the spring by 0.03 m. Friction is negligible. What is the centripetal force on the disc? Top View (a) 0.3 N (b) 3.0 N (c) 10 N (d) 300 N (e) 1000 Narrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning