Using & Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (7th Edition)
Using & Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134705187
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, William L. Briggs
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

Contingency Table
A contingency table can be defined as the visual representation of the relationship between two or more categorical variables that can be evaluated and registered. It is a categorical version of the scatterplot, which is used to investigate the linear re…
Binomial Distribution
Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.
bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 7.B, Problem 11E

Chevalier’s Logic with Coins. The Chevalier’s faulty logic would suggest that since the probability of heads on a coin toss is ½ the probability of at least one head in two coin tosses would be 2 × 1 / 2   =   2 / 2   = 1 . Find two coins, toss them together, and record your result as either 0 heads, 1 head, or 2 heads. Repeat your experiment 10 times (no more if needed to get a toss with no heads), recording your result each time. What fraction of the time did you find at least one head? How does this show the flaw in the Chevalier’s logic?

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution
Blurred answer
Previous
Chapter 7.B, Problem 10E
Next
Chapter 7.B, Problem 12E

Chapter 7 Solutions

Using & Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (7th Edition)

Ch. 7.A - Suppose you toss one coin three times in a row and...Ch. 7.A - During the course of the basketball season, Shawna...Ch. 7.A - A box contains 20 chocolates, but only 2 of them...Ch. 7.A - Suppose the probability of winning a certain prize...Ch. 7.A - When you toss one coin, the probability that...Ch. 7.A - On a roll of two dice, Serena bets that the sum...Ch. 7.A - Suppose you toss four 6-sided dice. How many...Ch. 7.A - Suppose you toss four 6-sided dice. How many...Ch. 7.A - You are playing 5-card poker with a deck of 52...Ch. 7.A - The odds on (or odds against) TripleTreat winning...
Ch. 7.A - Distinguish between an outcome and an event in...Ch. 7.A - 2. What does it mean when we write P(event)? What...Ch. 7.A - Briefly describe the differences among...Ch. 7.A - How is the probability of an event not occurring...Ch. 7.A - Prob. 5ECh. 7.A - Prob. 6ECh. 7.A - When I toss four coins, there are four different...Ch. 7.A - The probability that my sister will get into the...Ch. 7.A - I estimate that the probability of my getting...Ch. 7.A - Because either there is life on Mars or there is...Ch. 7.A - The probability that Jonas will win the race is...Ch. 7.A - Based on data showing that we’ve had snow on...Ch. 7.A - Prob. 13ECh. 7.A - 13-16: Review of the Multiplication Principle. Use...Ch. 7.A - Review of the Multiplication Principle. Use the...Ch. 7.A - Review of the Multiplication Principle. Use the...Ch. 7.A - Double-Header Outcomes and Events. Suppose the New...Ch. 7.A - Prob. 18ECh. 7.A - Theoretical Probabilities. Use the theoretical...Ch. 7.A - Theoretical Probabilities. Use the theoretical...Ch. 7.A - Theoretical Probabilities. Use the theoretical...Ch. 7.A - Theoretical Probabilities. Use the theoretical...Ch. 7.A - Theoretical Probabilities. Use the theoretical...Ch. 7.A - Theoretical Probabilities. Use the theoretical...Ch. 7.A - Theoretical Probabilities. Use the theoretical...Ch. 7.A - Theoretical Probabilities. Use the theoretical...Ch. 7.A - 19-28: Theoretical Probabilities. Use the...Ch. 7.A - Theoretical Probabilities. Use the theoretical...Ch. 7.A - Relative Frequency Probabilities. Use the relative...Ch. 7.A - Prob. 30ECh. 7.A - Prob. 31ECh. 7.A - Prob. 32ECh. 7.A - Which Type of Probability? State which method...Ch. 7.A - 33-34: Which Type of Probability? State which...Ch. 7.A - Event Not Occurring. Determine the probability of...Ch. 7.A - Event Not Occurring. Determine the probability of...Ch. 7.A - Event Not Occurring. Determine the probability of...Ch. 7.A - Event Not Occurring. Determine the probability of...Ch. 7.A - Probability Distributions. Make a probability...Ch. 7.A - 39-42: Probability Distributions. Make a...Ch. 7.A - 39-42: Probability Distributions. Make a...Ch. 7.A - 39-42: Probability Distributions. Make a...Ch. 7.A - Odds. Use the definition given in the text to find...Ch. 7.A - 43-46: Odds. Use the definition given in the text...Ch. 7.A - 43-46: Odds. Use the definition given in the text...Ch. 7.A - 43-46: Odds. Use the definition given in the text...Ch. 7.A - Gambling Odds. Use the definition of odds in...Ch. 7.A - Prob. 48ECh. 7.A - 49-66: Computing Probabilities. Decide which...Ch. 7.A - 49-66: Computing Probabilities. Decide which...Ch. 7.A - Computing Probabilities. Decide which method...Ch. 7.A - Computing Probabilities. Decide which method...Ch. 7.A - Prob. 53ECh. 7.A - Prob. 54ECh. 7.A - Prob. 55ECh. 7.A - Computing Probabilities. Decide which method...Ch. 7.A - Prob. 57ECh. 7.A - Computing Probabilities. Decide which method...Ch. 7.A - Prob. 59ECh. 7.A - Prob. 60ECh. 7.A - Computing Probabilities. Decide which method...Ch. 7.A - 49-66: Computing Probabilities. Decide which...Ch. 7.A - 49-66: Computing Probabilities. Decide which...Ch. 7.A - 49-66: Computing Probabilities. Decide which...Ch. 7.A - Computing Probabilities. Decide which method...Ch. 7.A - Computing Probabilities. Decide which method...Ch. 7.A - Probability Distributions 68.Suppose you have a...Ch. 7.A - Prob. 68ECh. 7.A - More Counting. Answer the following counting...Ch. 7.A - Prob. 70ECh. 7.A - Prob. 71ECh. 7.A - Prob. 72ECh. 7.A - 73. Gender Politics. The following table gives...Ch. 7.A - 74. Senior Citizens. ln 2015, there were 48...Ch. 7.A - Marriage Status. The following table gives...Ch. 7.A - Prob. 76ECh. 7.A - Prob. 77ECh. 7.A - Prob. 78ECh. 7.A - Prob. 79ECh. 7.A - Prob. 80ECh. 7.A - Probability in the News. Find a news article or...Ch. 7.A - Prob. 82ECh. 7.A - Gambling Odds. Find an advertising for a gambling...Ch. 7.A - Prob. 84ECh. 7.A - 85. Dice Simulation. Follow the method used in...Ch. 7.B - The probability of rolling two dice and getting a...Ch. 7.B - The rule PAandB=PAPBholdsa. in all cases.b. only...Ch. 7.B - In which of the following cases are the events...Ch. 7.B - A box of candy contains five dark chocolates and...Ch. 7.B - The events of being born on a Monday and being...Ch. 7.B - You roll two dice. Based on the probabilities...Ch. 7.B - You roll two dice twice. Based on the...Ch. 7.B - You toss two coins ten times, and you want to know...Ch. 7.B - You purchase 10 lottery tickets for which the...Ch. 7.B - One in 10 people on campus has blond hair. In 20...Ch. 7.B - How did the gambling habits of the Chevalier de...Ch. 7.B - 2. Give an example in which we would be interested...Ch. 7.B - 3. Give an example in which we would be interested...Ch. 7.B - 4. What is the at least once rule? Explain how the...Ch. 7.B - The probability of getting heads and tails when...Ch. 7.B - If you toss a corn and get heads three times in a...Ch. 7.B - The probability of drawing ace or a spade from a...Ch. 7.B - I can’t believe you chose the lottery number...Ch. 7.B - My chance of getting a 5 on a roll of one die is...Ch. 7.B - To find the probability that at least one of my 25...Ch. 7.B - Chevalier’s Logic with Coins. The Chevalier’s...Ch. 7.B - Prob. 12ECh. 7.B - And Probabilities. Determine whether the events...Ch. 7.B - And Probabilities. Determine whether the events...Ch. 7.B - And Probabilities. Determine whether the events...Ch. 7.B - And Probabilities. Determine whether the events...Ch. 7.B - And Probabilities. Determine whether the events...Ch. 7.B - And Probabilities. Determine whether the events...Ch. 7.B - And Probabilities. Determine whether the events...Ch. 7.B - And Probabilities. Determine whether the events...Ch. 7.B - And Probabilities. Determine whether the events...Ch. 7.B - And Probabilities. Determine whether the events...Ch. 7.B - Either/Or Probabilities. Determine whether the...Ch. 7.B - Either/Or Probabilities. Determine whether the...Ch. 7.B - Either/Or Probabilities. Determine whether the...Ch. 7.B - Either/Or Probabilities. Determine whether the...Ch. 7.B - Either/Or Probabilities. Determine whether the...Ch. 7.B - Either/Or Probabilities. Determine whether the...Ch. 7.B - Prob. 29ECh. 7.B - At Least Once Problems. Use the at least once rule...Ch. 7.B - At Least Once Problems. Use the at least once rule...Ch. 7.B - At Least Once Problems. Use the at least once rule...Ch. 7.B - At Least Once Problems. Use the at least once rule...Ch. 7.B - At Least Once Problems. Use the at least once rule...Ch. 7.B - Prob. 35ECh. 7.B - Assorted Probabilities. Use the method of your...Ch. 7.B - Prob. 37ECh. 7.B - Assorted Probabilities. Use the method of your...Ch. 7.B - Assorted Probabilities. Use the method of your...Ch. 7.B - Prob. 40ECh. 7.B - Prob. 41ECh. 7.B - Prob. 42ECh. 7.B - Assorted Probabilities. Use the method of your...Ch. 7.B - Assorted Probabilities. Use the method of your...Ch. 7.B - Prob. 45ECh. 7.B - Prob. 46ECh. 7.B - Assorted Probabilities. Use the method of your...Ch. 7.B - Assorted Probabilities. Use the method of your...Ch. 7.B - Prob. 49ECh. 7.B - Prob. 50ECh. 7.B - Assorted Probabilities. Use the method of your...Ch. 7.B - Prob. 52ECh. 7.B - Prob. 53ECh. 7.B - Assorted Probabilities. Use the method of your...Ch. 7.B - Assorted Probabilities. Use the method of your...Ch. 7.B - 56. How Many Rolls? At least how many times do you...Ch. 7.B - Probability and Court. The data in the following...Ch. 7.B - Testing a Drug. A new cold medication was tested...Ch. 7.B - Prob. 59ECh. 7.B - Dominant and Recessive Genes. Many traits are...Ch. 7.B - Better Bet for the Chevalier. Suppose that the...Ch. 7.B - Lottery Odds. The probability of a 2 winner in a...Ch. 7.B - Miami Hurricanes. Studies of the Florida...Ch. 7.B - Prob. 64ECh. 7.B - Prob. 65ECh. 7.B - Prob. 66ECh. 7.B - Prob. 67ECh. 7.B - Combined Probability in Your Life. Cite a recent...Ch. 7.C - Suppose that the probability of a hurricane...Ch. 7.C - Consider a lottery with 100 million tickets in...Ch. 7.C - Consider the lottery described in Exercise 2. If...Ch. 7.C - You are betting on a game in which each bet has an...Ch. 7.C - An insurance company knows that the average cost...Ch. 7.C - You know a shortcut to work that uses side streets...Ch. 7.C - Cameron is betting on a game in which the...Ch. 7.C - Cameron is betting on a game in which the...Ch. 7.C - A $1 slot at a casino is set so that it returns...Ch. 7.C - Consider the slot machine described in Exercise 9....Ch. 7.C - Explain the meaning of the law of large numbers....Ch. 7.C - In 10 tosses of a fair coin, should you be...Ch. 7.C - Prob. 3ECh. 7.C - Prob. 4ECh. 7.C - Prob. 5ECh. 7.C - Prob. 6ECh. 7.C - The expected value to me of each raffle ticket I...Ch. 7.C - The expected value of each insurance policy our...Ch. 7.C - If you toss a coin four times, it’s much more...Ch. 7.C - I haven’t won in my last 25 pulls on the slot...Ch. 7.C - I haven’t won in my last 25 pulls on the slot...Ch. 7.C - I’ve lost S750 so far today on roulette. I’m going...Ch. 7.C - Understanding the Law of Large Numbers. Suppose...Ch. 7.C - Speedy Driver. Suppose a person who has a habit of...Ch. 7.C - Expected Value in Games. Find the expected value...Ch. 7.C - Expected Value Games. Find the expected value (to...Ch. 7.C - Expected Value in Games. Find the expected value...Ch. 7.C - Expected Value Games. Find the expected value (to...Ch. 7.C - Insurance Claims. Find the expected value (to the...Ch. 7.C - Prob. 20ECh. 7.C - Prob. 21ECh. 7.C - Expected Wait. A bus arrives at a bus stop at...Ch. 7.C - Gambler’s Fallacy and Coins. Suppose you play a...Ch. 7.C - Gambler’s Fallacy and Dice. Suppose you roll a die...Ch. 7.C - Can You Catch Up? Suppose you toss a fair coin 100...Ch. 7.C - 26. Baseball Batting Averages. Based on his record...Ch. 7.C - Prob. 27ECh. 7.C - Prob. 28ECh. 7.C - Prob. 29ECh. 7.C - Prob. 30ECh. 7.C - equation reference goes here31. House Edge in...Ch. 7.C - Prob. 32ECh. 7.C - Powerball. The table below gives prizes and...Ch. 7.C - Prob. 34ECh. 7.C - Prob. 35ECh. 7.C - 35-36: Mega Millions. The table below gives prizes...Ch. 7.C - Extra Points in Football. Football teams have the...Ch. 7.C - Roulette. When you bet $5 on the number 7 in...Ch. 7.C - Household Size. It is estimated that 57% of...Ch. 7.C - Prob. 40ECh. 7.C - Prob. 41ECh. 7.C - Prob. 42ECh. 7.C - The Morality of Gambling. Republican Senator...Ch. 7.C - Prob. 44ECh. 7.D - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.D - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.D - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.D - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.D - 5. Based on Table 7.5 and a U.S. population of 325...Ch. 7.D - Based on Figure 7.11, besides the elderly, the...Ch. 7.D - Prob. 7QQCh. 7.D - Prob. 8QQCh. 7.D - Based on Figure 7.12, which statement is not...Ch. 7.D - Prob. 10QQCh. 7.D - Prob. 1ECh. 7.D - Prob. 2ECh. 7.D - Prob. 3ECh. 7.D - Prob. 4ECh. 7.D - Prob. 5ECh. 7.D - Prob. 6ECh. 7.D - Your life expectancy is the major factor in...Ch. 7.D - A 60-year-old has a shorter life expectancy than...Ch. 7.D - 9-12: Data in Perspective. Use these data to help...Ch. 7.D - 9-12: Data in Perspective. Use these data to help...Ch. 7.D - Prob. 11ECh. 7.D - Prob. 12ECh. 7.D - 13. Twenty-Year Trend in Automobile Safety. Use...Ch. 7.D - Prob. 14ECh. 7.D - Prob. 15ECh. 7.D - Prob. 16ECh. 7.D - Prob. 17ECh. 7.D - 15–20: Causes of Death. Use Table 7.4, and assume...Ch. 7.D - 15–20: Causes of Death. Use Table 7.4, and assume...Ch. 7.D - 15–20: Causes of Death. Use Table 7.4, and assume...Ch. 7.D - Prob. 21ECh. 7.D - Prob. 22ECh. 7.D - Prob. 23ECh. 7.D - Prob. 24ECh. 7.D - Prob. 25ECh. 7.D - Prob. 26ECh. 7.D - Prob. 27ECh. 7.D - Prob. 28ECh. 7.D - U.S. Birth and Death Rates. In 2015, the U.S....Ch. 7.D - Prob. 30ECh. 7.D - 31. Aging population. The table shows the total...Ch. 7.D - 32. Psychology of Expected Values. The...Ch. 7.D - 33. Car Safety in Perspective. The opening...Ch. 7.D - Prob. 34ECh. 7.D - Prob. 35ECh. 7.D - Prob. 36ECh. 7.D - Prob. 37ECh. 7.D - Prob. 38ECh. 7.D - Risk in the News. Find a recent news report...Ch. 7.E - You are asked to create a 5-character password,...Ch. 7.E - A waitress has four different entrees for the four...Ch. 7.E - A teacher has 28 students. and 5 them will be...Ch. 7.E - The number of permutations of 12 objects grouped 5...Ch. 7.E - A soccer coach who has 15 children on her team...Ch. 7.E - One term in the denominator of the combinations...Ch. 7.E - Overall, number of different 4-person terns (order...Ch. 7.E - One in a stadium filled with 100,000 people is...Ch. 7.E - One in a stadium filled With people is chosen at...Ch. 7.E - There are 365 possible birthdays in a year. In a...Ch. 7.E - Prob. 1ECh. 7.E - Prob. 2ECh. 7.E - Prob. 3ECh. 7.E - 4. Explain What we mean When we that outcome is...Ch. 7.E - I used the permutations formula to determine how...Ch. 7.E - I used the combinations formula to determine how...Ch. 7.E - The number Of different possible batting orders...Ch. 7.E - It must my lucky day, the five-card poker hand I...Ch. 7.E - The probability that two people in a randomly...Ch. 7.E - Someone wins the lottery every week. so I figure...Ch. 7.E - Review of Factorials. use the skills covered in...Ch. 7.E - Review of Factorials. use the skills covered in...Ch. 7.E - Review of Factorials. use the skills covered in...Ch. 7.E - Prob. 14ECh. 7.E - Prob. 15ECh. 7.E - Prob. 16ECh. 7.E - Prob. 17ECh. 7.E - Prob. 18ECh. 7.E - Review off Factorials. use the skills covered in...Ch. 7.E - 11—22: Review off Factorials. use the skills...Ch. 7.E - 11—22: Review off Factorials. use the skills...Ch. 7.E - 11—22: Review off Factorials. use the skills...Ch. 7.E - Counting Methods. Answer the following questions...Ch. 7.E - Counting Methods. Answer the following questions...Ch. 7.E - Counting Methods. Answer the following questions...Ch. 7.E - Counting Methods. Answer the following questions...Ch. 7.E - Counting Methods. Answer the following questions...Ch. 7.E - Counting Methods. Answer the following questions...Ch. 7.E - Prob. 29ECh. 7.E - Counting Methods. Answer the following questions...Ch. 7.E - Counting Methods. Answer the following questions...Ch. 7.E - 23-40: Counting Methods. Answer the following...Ch. 7.E - Counting Methods. Answer the following questions...Ch. 7.E - Counting Methods. Answer the following questions...Ch. 7.E - Counting Methods. Answer the following questions...Ch. 7.E - Counting Methods. Answer the following questions...Ch. 7.E - Counting Methods. Answer the following questions...Ch. 7.E - Counting Methods. Answer the following questions...Ch. 7.E - Prob. 39ECh. 7.E - Prob. 40ECh. 7.E - Birthday Coincidences. Suppose you are part of a...Ch. 7.E - Birthday Coincidences. Suppose you are part of a...Ch. 7.E - 43. Ice Cream Shop. Josh and Ice Cream Shop Of-...Ch. 7.E - 44. Telephone Numbers. A ten-digit phone number in...Ch. 7.E - 45. Pizza Hype. Luigi; Pizza parlor advertises 56...Ch. 7.E - ZIP Codes. The US. Postal Service five-digit and...Ch. 7.E - Counting and Probability. Find the probability of...Ch. 7.E - Counting and Probability. Find the probability of...Ch. 7.E - Counting and Probability. Find the probability of...Ch. 7.E - Counting and Probability. Find the probability of...Ch. 7.E - 47-54: Counting and Probability. Find the...Ch. 7.E - Counting and Probability. Find the probability of...Ch. 7.E - Prob. 53ECh. 7.E - Prob. 54ECh. 7.E - Hot Streaks. Suppose that 2000 people are all...Ch. 7.E - Joe Record. One of longest-standing records in...Ch. 7.E - Prob. 57ECh. 7.E - Prob. 58ECh. 7.E - Prob. 59ECh. 7.E - Prob. 60ECh. 7.E - Prob. 61ECh. 7.E - Prob. 62ECh. 7.E - Prob. 63ECh. 7.E - Prob. 64ECh. 7.E - Prob. 65E
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Math
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS
Mod-01 Lec-01 Discrete probability distributions (Part 1); Author: nptelhrd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6x1pL9Yov1k;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Probability Distributions; Author: Learn Something;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9U4UelWLFs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Probability Distribution Functions (PMF, PDF, CDF); Author: zedstatistics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXLVjCKVP7U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Hypergeometric | Statistics for Data Science; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHhyy4JMigg;License: Standard Youtube License