Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133593211
Author: Elizabeth A. Stephan, David R. Bowman, William J. Park, Benjamin L. Sill, Matthew W. Ohland
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7.8, Problem 16CC
Eclipses, both solar and lunar, follow a cycle of just over 18 years [yr], specifically 6,585.32 days [d]. This is called the Saros Cycle. One Saros Cycle after any given eclipse, an almost identical eclipse will occur due to fact that the Earth, the Moon. and the Sun are in essentially the same positions relative to each other. The Sun, and the entire solar system, is moving relative to the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (the largest detectable frame of reference) at roughly 370 kilometers per second [km/s). How far does our solar system travel through the universe in one Saros Cycle? Express your answer in the following units:
a. meters [m], with an appropriate Sl prefix such that there are only one, two, or three dtgtts shown to the left of the decimal.
b. light-years: one light year= 9.46 × 1015 meters [m].
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6/86 The connecting rod AB of a certain internal-combustion engine weighs 1.2 lb with mass center at G
and has a radius of gyration about G of 1.12 in. The piston and piston pin A together weigh 1.80 lb. The
engine is running at a constant speed of 3000 rev/min, so that the angular velocity of the crank is
3000(2)/60 = 100л rad/sec. Neglect the weights of the components and the force exerted by the gas in
the cylinder compared with the dynamic forces generated and calculate the magnitude of the force on the
piston pin A for the crank angle 0 = 90°. (Suggestion: Use the alternative moment relation, Eq. 6/3, with B
as the moment center.)
Answer
A = 347 lb
3"
1.3"
B
1.7"
PROBLEM 6/86
6/85 In a study of head injury against the instrument panel of a car during sudden or crash stops where
lap belts without shoulder straps or airbags are used, the segmented human model shown in the figure is
analyzed. The hip joint O is assumed to remain fixed relative to the car, and the torso above the hip is
treated as a rigid body of mass m freely pivoted at O. The center of mass of the torso is at G with the initial
position of OG taken as vertical. The radius of gyration of the torso about O is ko. If the car is brought to a
sudden stop with a constant deceleration a, determine the speed v relative to the car with which the
model's head strikes the instrument panel. Substitute the values m = 50 kg, 7 = 450 mm, r = 800 mm, ko
= 550 mm, 0 = 45°, and a = 10g and compute v.
Answer
v = 11.73 m/s
PROBLEM 6/85
Chapter 7 Solutions
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - Express the following values using an appropriate...Ch. 7.1 - Indicate if the following units are correctly...Ch. 7.3 - Comprehension Check 7-3 The highest mountain in...Ch. 7.3 - To be considered a full-time employee, companies...Ch. 7.4 - In January 2008, Scientific American reported that...Ch. 7.4 - Officially, a hurricane is a tropical storm with...Ch. 7.4 - Many toilets in commercial establishments have a...Ch. 7.5 - Comprehension Check 7-8 A hogshead is a unit of...Ch. 7.5 - Comprehension Check 7-9 In NCAA basketball, a...Ch. 7.5 - A boat is traveling at 20 knots. Convert this...
Ch. 7.6 - Determine the fundamental dimensions of the...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 12CCCh. 7.6 - Identify the quantity through the use of...Ch. 7.7 - The power absorbed by a resistor can be given by P...Ch. 7.7 - Indicate whether the following equation is...Ch. 7.8 - Eclipses, both solar and lunar, follow a cycle of...Ch. 7.8 - A basketball has a diameter of approximately 27...Ch. 7 - Express the following values using scientific...Ch. 7 - Complete the following table.Ch. 7 - Complete the following table.Ch. 7 - Complete the following table.Ch. 7 - Complete the following table.Ch. 7 - Complete the following table. gallons per minute...Ch. 7 - A category F5 tornado can have wind speeds of 300...Ch. 7 - A new hybrid automobile with regenerative braking...Ch. 7 - The AbioCorTM artificial heart pumps at a rate of...Ch. 7 - If a pump moves water at 70 gallons per minute...Ch. 7 - In China, one "bu" is 1.66 meters [m]. The average...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12ICACh. 7 - In China, one "fen" is defined as 3.3 millimeters...Ch. 7 - A blink of a human eye takes approximately 300-400...Ch. 7 - If the Sl prefix system was expanded to other...Ch. 7 - A "jiffy" is defined as 1/60 of a second [s]....Ch. 7 - A "knot'' is a unit of speed in marine travel. One...Ch. 7 - The Earth's escape velocity is 7 miles per second...Ch. 7 - A manufacturing process uses 10 pound-mass of...Ch. 7 - CA 7-23 Determine the fundamental dimensions of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 21ICACh. 7 - Prob. 22ICACh. 7 - Prob. 23ICACh. 7 - Prob. 24ICACh. 7 - Prob. 25ICACh. 7 - A circular window has a 10-inch [in] radius. What...Ch. 7 - When shipping freight around the world, most...Ch. 7 - A body traveling in a circle experiences an...Ch. 7 - In NCAA basketball, the center circle diameter...Ch. 7 - Continental drift has an average velocity of 2...Ch. 7 - Express the following values using scientific...Ch. 7 - Express the following values using scientific...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is the longest distance? A....Ch. 7 - Which of the following is the largest volume? A....Ch. 7 - In 2001 , the first iPodTM by Apple had a rated...Ch. 7 - New plastic fuel tanks for cars can be molded to...Ch. 7 - The longest sea bridge, the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in...Ch. 7 - The term "deep sea" refers to everything in the...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is the fastest speed? A. 50...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is the largest mass...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is the largest volumetric...Ch. 7 - If a liquid evaporates at a rate of 50 kilograms...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - One of the National Academy of Engineering Grand...Ch. 7 - The oxgang is unit of area equal to 20 acres....Ch. 7 - In an effort to modernize the United States...Ch. 7 - Old Mississippi River paddle wheelers routinely...Ch. 7 - The Units Society Empire (USE) had defined the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 21RQCh. 7 - The Units Society Empire (USE) had defined the...Ch. 7 - The Units Society Empire (USE) had defined the...Ch. 7 - The Units Society Empire (USE) had defined the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25RQCh. 7 - Prob. 26RQCh. 7 - Prob. 27RQCh. 7 - Prob. 28RQCh. 7 - Prob. 29RQCh. 7 - Prob. 30RQCh. 7 - Prob. 31RQCh. 7 - Prob. 32RQCh. 7 - We wish to analyze the velocity of a fluid exiting...Ch. 7 - Wind energy uses large fans to extract energy from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35RQCh. 7 - Prob. 36RQCh. 7 - Prob. 37RQCh. 7 - Prob. 38RQCh. 7 - The largest hailstone is the United States was...Ch. 7 - The largest hailstone is the United States was...Ch. 7 - How large a surface area in units of square feet...Ch. 7 - How large a surface area in units of square feet...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43RQCh. 7 - In many engineering uses, the value of "g," the...Ch. 7 - In many engineering uses, the value of "g," the...Ch. 7 - A box has a volume of 10 gallons [gal]. If two...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47RQ
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