Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, Binder Ready Version
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781118820445
Author: Michael J. Moran, Howard N. Shapiro, Daisie D. Boettner, Margaret B. Bailey
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 7.7, Problem 141P
(a)
To determine
The rate of exergy destruction for the air compressor.
The rate of exergy destruction for the intercooler.
(b)
To determine
The exergetic efficiency for the air compressor.
The exergetic efficiency for the intercooler.
The exergetic efficiency for overall system.
(c)
To determine
The unit cost based on exergy for stream 3.
The unit cost based on exergy for stream 4.
The unit cost based on exergy for stream 6.
(d)
To determine
The cost rate associated with stream 2.
The cost rate associated with stream 3.
The cost rate associated with stream 4.
The cost rate associated with stream 6.
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100
As a spring is heated, its spring constant decreases. Suppose the spring is heated and then cooled so that the
spring constant at time t is k(t) = t sin + N/m. If the mass-spring system has mass m = 2 kg and a
damping constant b = 1 N-sec/m with initial conditions x(0) = 6 m and x'(0) = -5 m/sec and it is
subjected to the harmonic external force f (t) = 100 cos 3t N. Find at least the first four nonzero terms in
a power series expansion about t = 0, i.e. Maclaurin series expansion, for the displacement:
• Analytically (hand calculations)
Creating Simulink Model
Plot solutions for first two, three and four non-zero terms as well as the Simulink solution on the same graph
for the first 15 sec. The graph must be fully formatted by code.
Two springs and two masses are attached in a straight vertical line as shown in Figure Q3. The system is set
in motion by holding the mass m₂ at its equilibrium position and pushing the mass m₁ downwards of its
equilibrium position a distance 2 m and then releasing both masses. if m₁ = m² = 1 kg, k₁ = 3 N/m and
k₂ = 2 N/m.
(y₁ = 0)
www
k₁ = 3
Jm₁ = 1
k2=2
www
(Net change in
spring length
=32-31)
(y₂ = 0)
m₂ = 1
32
32
System in
static
equilibrium
System in
motion
Figure Q3 - Coupled mass-spring system
Determine the equations of motion y₁ (t) and y₂(t) for the two masses m₁ and m₂ respectively:
Analytically (hand calculations)
Using MATLAB Numerical Functions (ode45)
Creating Simulink Model
Produce an animation of the system for all solutions for the first minute.
Two large tanks, each holding 100 L of liquid, are interconnected by pipes, with the liquid flowing from tank
A into tank B at a rate of 3 L/min and from B into A at a rate of 1 L/min (see Figure Q1). The liquid inside each
tank is kept well stirred. A brine solution with a concentration of 0.2 kg/L of salt flows into tank A at a rate of
6 L/min. The diluted solution flows out of the system from tank A at 4 L/min and from tank B at 2 L/min. If,
initially, tank A contains pure water and tank B contains 20 kg of salt.
A
6 L/min
0.2 kg/L
x(t)
100 L
4 L/min
x(0) = 0 kg
3 L/min
1 L/min
B
y(t)
100 L
y(0) = 20 kg
2 L/min
Figure Q1 - Mixing problem for interconnected tanks
Determine the mass of salt in each tank at time t≥ 0:
Analytically (hand calculations)
Using MATLAB Numerical Functions (ode45)
Creating Simulink Model
Plot all solutions on the same graph for the first 15 min. The graph must be fully formatted by code.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, Binder Ready Version
Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.7 - 4. A pail of water initially at 20°C freezes when...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.7 - 7. After a vehicle receives an oil change and lube...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 7.7 - 11. How does the concept of exergy destruction...Ch. 7.7 - 12. In terms of energy, how does the flight of a...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.7 - Match the appropriate definition in the right...Ch. 7.7 - 6. Which of the following statements is false when...Ch. 7.7 -
7. Steam contained in a piston–cylinder assembly...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 8CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 9CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 10CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 11CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 12CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 13CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 14CUCh. 7.7 -
15. Which of the following statements does not...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 16CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 17CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 18CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 19CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 20CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 21CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 22CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 23CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 24CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 25CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 26CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 27CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 28CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 29CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 30CUCh. 7.7 - 31. Exergy transfer accompanying heat transfer is...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 32CUCh. 7.7 -
33. The well-to-wheel efficiency compares...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 34CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 35CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 36CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 37CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 38CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 39CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 40CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 41CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 42CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 43CUCh. 7.7 - 44. When products of combustion are at a...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 45CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 46CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 47CUCh. 7.7 - 48. Mass, volume, energy, entropy, and exergy are...Ch. 7.7 - 49. Exergy destruction is proportional to entropy...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 50CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7.7 -
7.8 When matter flows across the boundary of a...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7.7 - 7.11 A system consists of 2 kg of water at 100°C...Ch. 7.7 -
7.12 A domestic water heater holds 189 L of water...Ch. 7.7 -
7.13 Determine the specific exergy of argon at...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 7.7 - 7.15 A balloon filled with helium at 20°C, 1 bar...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 28PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 34PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 37PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 38PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 42PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 44PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 45PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 47PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 48PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 49PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 50PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 51PCh. 7.7 -
7.52 Water at 24°C, 1 bar is drawn from a...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 53PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 54PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 55PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 59PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 60PCh. 7.7 - 7.61. Steam enters a turbine operating at steady...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 64PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 65PCh. 7.7 -
7.66 Air enters a turbine operating at steady...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 67PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 69PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 74PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 76PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 77PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 78PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 79PCh. 7.7 -
7.80 Steady-state operating data are shown in...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 81PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 82PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 83PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 84PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 7.7 -
7.86 A gas turbine operating at steady state is...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 87PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 88PCh. 7.7 -
7.89 Figure P7.89 shows a gas turbine power plant...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 90PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 91PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 92PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 93PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 94PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 95PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 96PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 97PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 98PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 99PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 100PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 101PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 102PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 103PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 104PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 105PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 106PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 107PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 108PCh. 7.7 - 7.109 Air enters the insulated duct shown in Fig....Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 110PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 111PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 112PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 113PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 114PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 115PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 118PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 120PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 121PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 122PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 123PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 124PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 125PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 126PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 127PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 128PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 129PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 130PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 131PCh. 7.7 - 7.132 Figure P7.132 shows a cogeneration system...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 133PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 134PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 135PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 136PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 137PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 138PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 139PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 140PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 141PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 142P
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