Understanding Basic Statistics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305254060
Author: Charles Henry Brase, Corrinne Pellillo Brase
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7.6, Problem 10P
Fishing: Billfish Ocean fishing for billfish is very popular in the Cozumel region of Mexico. In World Record Game Fishes (published by the International Game Fish Association), it was stated that in the Cozumel region, about 44% of strikes (while trolling) result in a catch. Suppose that on a given day a fleet of fishing boats got a total of 24 strikes. What is the
(a) 12 or fewer?
(b) 5 or more?
(c) between 5 and 12?
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For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
blank
c. What is the probability that a…
West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.
Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Understanding Basic Statistics
Ch. 7.1 - Statistical Literacy Which, if any, of the curves...Ch. 7.1 - Statistical Literacy Look at the normal curve in...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking Look at the two normal curves in...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking Sketch a normal curve (a) with...Ch. 7.1 - Basic Computation: Empirical Rule What percentage...Ch. 7.1 - Basic Computation: Empirical Rule What percentage...Ch. 7.1 - Distribution: Heights of Coeds Assuming that the...Ch. 7.1 - Distribution: Rhode Island Red Chicks The...Ch. 7.1 - Archaeology: Tree Rings At Burnt Mesa Pueblo,...Ch. 7.1 - Vending Machine: Soft Drinks A vending machine...
Ch. 7.1 - Pain Management: Laser Therapy Effect of...Ch. 7.1 - Expand Your knowledge: Continuous Uniform...Ch. 7.1 - Unifrom Distribution: Measurement Errors...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy What does a standard score...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy Does a raw score less than...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy What is the value of the...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy What are the values of the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: z Score and Raw Score A normal...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: z Score and Raw Score A normal...Ch. 7.2 - Critical Thinking Consider the following scores:...Ch. 7.2 - Critical Thinking Raul received a score of 80 on a...Ch. 7.2 - z Scores: First Aid Course The college physical...Ch. 7.2 - z Scores: Fawns Fawns between 1 and 5 months old...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 7.2 - Normal Curve: Tree Rings Tree-ring dates were used...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 22PCh. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - 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Statistical Literacy Suppose 5% of the area under...Ch. 7.3 - Critical Thinking: Normality Consider the...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Medical: Blood Glucose A person's blood glucose...Ch. 7.3 - Medical: Blood Protoplasm Porphyrin is a pigment...Ch. 7.3 - 27 Archaeology: Hopi Village Thickness...Ch. 7.3 - Law Enforcement: Police Response Time Police...Ch. 7.3 - Guarantee: Batteries Quick Start Company makes...Ch. 7.3 - Guarantee: Watches Accrotime is a manufacturer of...Ch. 7.3 - Expand Your Knowledge: Estimating the Standard...Ch. 7.3 - Estimating the Standard Deviation: Refrigerator...Ch. 7.3 - Estimating the Standard Deviation: Veterinary...Ch. 7.3 - Estimating the Standard Deviation: Veterinary...Ch. 7.3 - Insurance: Satellites A relay microchip in a...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literacy What is a population? 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- In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 4 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forward
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