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Concept explainers
a) CH3CH=CH2
Interpretation:
Can CH3CH=CH2 exist as pairs of cis-trans isomer is to be stated. If so, the structures of cis-trans pair are to be drawn indicating their geometry.
Concept introduction:
The lack of rotation around carbon-carbon double bonds leads to cis-trans isomerism. The requirement is that both the carbons in double bond should be bonded to different substituents. Compounds that have one of their doubly bonded carbons bonded to identical substituents cannot exist as cis-trans isomers.
To change:
Whether CH3CH=CH2 can exist as a pair of cis-trans isomers and to draw their structures with the geometry.
b) (CH3)2C=CHCH3
Interpretation:
Can (CH3)2C=CHCH3 exist as pairs of cis-trans isomer is to be stated. If so, the structures of cis-trans pair are to be drawn indicating their geometry.
Concept introduction:
The lack of rotation around carbon-carbon double bonds leads to cis-trans isomerism. The requirement is that both the carbons in double bond should be bonded to different substituents. Compounds that have one of their doubly bonded carbons bonded to identical substituents cannot exist as cis-trans isomers.
To change:
Whether (CH3)2C=CHCH3 can exist as a pair of cis-trans isomers and to draw their structures with the geometry.
c) CH3CH2CH=CHCH3
Interpretation:
Can CH3CH2CH=CHCH3 exist as pairs of cis-trans isomer is to be stated. If so, the structures of cis-trans pair are to be drawn indicating their geometry.
Concept introduction:
The lack of rotation around carbon-carbon double bonds leads to cis-trans isomerism. The requirement is that both the carbons in double bond should be bonded to different substituents. Compounds that have one of their doubly bonded carbons bonded to identical substituents cannot exist as cis-trans isomers.
To state:
Whether CH3CH2CH=CHCH3 can exist as a pair of cis-trans isomers and to draw their structures with the geometry.
d) (CH3)2C=C(CH3)CH2CH3
Interpretation:
Can (CH3)2C=C(CH3)CH2CH3 exist as pairs of cis-trans isomer is to be stated. If so, the structures of cis-trans pair are to be drawn indicating their geometry.
Concept introduction:
The lack of rotation around carbon-carbon double bonds leads to cis-trans isomerism. The requirement is that both the carbons in double bond should be bonded to different substituents. Compounds that have one of their doubly bonded carbons bonded to identical substituents cannot exist as cis-trans isomers.
To state:
Whether (CH3)2C=C(CH3)CH2CH3 can exist as a pair of cis-trans isomers and to draw their structures with the geometry.
e) ClCH=CHCl
Interpretation:
Can ClCH=CHCl exist as pairs of cis-trans isomer is to be stated. If so, the structures of cis-trans pair are to be drawn indicating their geometry.
Concept introduction:
The lack of rotation around carbon-carbon double bonds leads to cis-trans isomerism. The requirement is that both the carbons in double bond should be bonded to different substituents. Compounds that have one of their doubly bonded carbons bonded to identical substituents cannot exist as cis-trans isomers.
To state:
Whether ClCH=CHCl can exist as a pair of cis-trans isomers and to draw their structures with the geometry.
f) BrCH=CHCl
Interpretation:
Can BrCH=CHCl exist as pairs of cis-trans isomer is to be stated. If so, the structures of cis-trans pair are to be drawn indicating their geometry.
Concept introduction:
The lack of rotation around carbon-carbon double bonds leads to cis-trans isomerism. The requirement is that both the carbons in double bond should be bonded to different substituents. Compounds that have one of their doubly bonded carbons bonded to identical substituents cannot exist as cis-trans isomers.
To state:
Whether BrCH=CHCl can exist as a pair of cis-trans isomers and to draw their structures with the geometry.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- Dr. Mendel asked his BIOL 260 class what their height was and what their parent's heights were. He plotted that data in the graph below to determine if height was a heritable trait. A. Is height a heritable trait? If yes, what is the heritability value? (2 pts) B. If the phenotypic variation is 30, what is the variation due to additive alleles? (2 pts) Offspring Height (Inches) 75 67.5 60 52.5 y = 0.9264x + 4.8519 55 60 65 MidParent Height (Inches) 70 75 12pt v V Paragraph B IUA > AT2 v Varrow_forwardExperiment: Each team will be provided with 5g of a mixture of acetanilide and salicylic acid. You will divide it into three 1.5 g portions in separate 125 mL Erlenmeyer flasks savıng some for melting point analysis. Dissolve the mixture in each flask in ~60mL of DI water by heating to boiling on a hotplate. Take the flasks off the hotplate once you have a clear solution and let them stand on the bench top for 5 mins and then allow them to cool as described below. Sample A-Let the first sample cool slowly to room temperature by letting it stand on your lab bench, with occasional stirring to promote crystallization. Sample B-Cool the second sample 1n a tap-water bath to 10-15 °C Sample C-Cool the third sample in an ice-bath to 0-2 °C Results: weight after recrystalization and melting point temp. A=0.624g,102-115° B=0.765g, 80-105° C=1.135g, 77-108 What is the percent yield of A,B, and C.arrow_forwardRel. Intensity Q 1. Which one of the following is true of the compound whose mass spectrum is shown here? Explain how you decided. 100 a) It contains chlorine. b) It contains bromine. c) It contains neither chlorine nor bromine. 80- 60- 40- 20- 0.0 0.0 TT 40 80 120 160 m/z 2. Using the Table of IR Absorptions how could you distinguish between these two compounds in the IR? What absorbance would one compound have that the other compound does not? HO CIarrow_forward
- Illustrate reaction mechanisms of alkenes with water in the presence of H2SO4, detailing each step of the process. Please show steps of processing. Please do both, I will thumb up for sure #1 #3arrow_forwardDraw the following molecule: (Z)-1-chloro-1-butenearrow_forwardIdentify the molecule as having a(n) E, Z, cis, or trans configuration. CH3 H₁₂C ○ E ○ z ○ cis transarrow_forward
- Identify the molecule as having a(n) E, Z, cis, or trans configuration. H₂C- CH3 О Е ○ cis ○ transarrow_forwardThe decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide according to the equation: 50°C 2 N2O5(g) 4 NO2(g) + O2(g) follows first-order kinetics with a rate constant of 0.0065 s-1. If the initial concentration of N2O5 is 0.275 M, determine: the final concentration of N2O5 after 180 seconds. ...arrow_forwardDon't used hand raitingarrow_forward
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