Explanation Given Information: A bag contains 3 red marbles, 2 green marbles, 1 lavender marble, 2 yellow marbles and 2 orange marbles. Formula used: The Decision Algorithm is to make a set of decisions to determine the number of possible outcomes. The Multiplication Principle is, If there is a sequence of choice with r disjoint steps and step 1 has n 1 possible outcomes, step 2 has n 2 possible outcomes and so on and step r has n r possible outcomes with no two outcomes same, then the total number of outcomes are n 1 × n 2 × … × n r . The Addition Principle is, If there is a choice among r disjoint alternatives and alternative 1 has n 1 possible outcomes, alternative 2 has n 2 possible outcomes and so on and alternative r has n r possible outcomes with no two outcomes same, then the total number of outcomes are n 1 + n 2 + … + n r . The value of combination of n items taken r at a time is, C ( n , r ) = n × ( n − 1 ) × ⋯ × ( n − r + 1 ) r ! Calculation: Consider a bag contains 3 red marbles, 2 green marbles, 1 lavender marble, 2 yellow marbles and 2 orange marbles. Thus, the number of marbles in the bag is 10 . Since, there are 10 marbles and sets of 5 marbles to choose that include at least 2 red marbles and a set is an unordered list. Consider at least 2 red marbles imply the set contains either 2 or 3 red marbles. Use the Decision Algorithm to make a set of decisions to determine the number of possible outcomes. Consider the Decision Algorithm, to select 5 marbles that include at least 2 red marbles. Alternative 1: Select the set contains 2 red marbles. Step 1: Choose 2 red marbles. Since, there are 3 red marbles and 2 to choose. Thus, Step 1 has C ( 3 , 2 ) choices. Step 2: Choose 3 non red marbles. Since, there are 7 non red marbles and 3 to choose. Thus, Step 2 has C ( 7 , 3 ) choices. Alternative 2: Select the set contains 3 red marbles. Step 1: Choose 3 red marbles. Since, there are 3 red marbles and 3 to choose. Thus, Step 1 has C ( 3 , 3 ) choices. Step 2: Choose 2 non red marbles. Since, there are 7 non red marbles and 2 to choose. Thus, Step 2 has C ( 7 , 2 ) choices. Consider the Alternative 1 first. Use the Multiplication Principle as below, Since, there are 2 steps, r = 2 and no two are same. Thus the total number of outcomes is, n 1 × n 2 = C ( 3 , 2 ) × C ( 7 , 3 ) Now, the value of C ( 3 , 2 ) and C ( 7 , 3 ) are, C ( 3 , 2 ) = 3 × ( 3 − 2 + 1 ) 2 ! = 3 × 2 2 × 1 = 3 And, C ( 7 , 3 ) = 7 × ( 7 − 1 ) × ( 7 − 3 + 1 ) 3 ! = 7 × 6 × 5 3 × 2 × 1 = 35 Substitute 3 for C ( 3 , 2 ) and 35 for C ( 7 , 3 ) in n 1 × n 2 = C ( 3 , 2 ) × C ( 7 , 3 )

Finite Mathematics and Application Calculus (Looseleaf) - Text Only

7th Edition

ISBN: 9781337291484

Author: Waner

Publisher: Cengage

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Chapter 7.4, Problem 37E

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To calculate: The number of sets of five marbles that include at least 2 red marbles where a bag contains 3 red marbles, 2 green marbles, 1 lavender marble, 2 yellow marbles and 2 orange marbles.

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Chapter 7.4, Problem 36E

Chapter 7.4, Problem 38E

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Chapter 7 Solutions

Finite Mathematics and Application Calculus (Looseleaf) - Text Only

Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 10E

Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 7.1 - In Exercises 1720, draw a Venn diagram that...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 7.1 - In Exercises 1720, draw a Venn diagram that...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 7.1 - In Exercises 3542, A={small,medium,large},...Ch. 7.1 - In Exercises 3542, A={small,medium,large},...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 7.1 - In Exercises 3542, A={small,medium,large},...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 39E Ch. 7.1 - In Exercises 3542, A={small,medium,large},...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. 7.1 - In Exercises 3542, A={small,medium,large},...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 7.1 - Let A={H, T} be the set of outcomes when a coin is...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. 7.1 - Let A={H, T} be the set of outcomes when a coin is...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 47E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 48E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 49E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 50E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 51E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 52E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 53E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 54E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 55E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 56E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 57E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 58E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 59E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 60E Ch. 7.1 - Databases A freelance computer consultant keeps a...Ch. 7.1 - Databases A freelance computer consultant keeps a...Ch. 7.1 - Databases A freelance computer consultant keeps a...Ch. 7.1 - Databases A freelance computer consultant keeps a...Ch. 7.1 - Databases A freelance computer consultant keeps a...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 66E Ch. 7.1 - Databases A freelance computer consultant keeps a...Ch. 7.1 - Databases A freelance computer consultant keeps a...Ch. 7.1 - You sell iPads and jPads. Let I be the set of all...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 72E Ch. 7.1 - You are searching online for techno music that is...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 74E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 75E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 76E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 77E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 78E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 79E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 80E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 81E Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 82E Ch. 7.1 - When this book was being written, the copy editor...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 84E Ch. 7.2 - Let A={Drink,Johan,Frans,Sarie},...Ch. 7.2 - Let A={Drink,Johan,Frans,Sarie},...Ch. 7.2 - Let A={Drink,Johan,Frans,Sarie},...Ch. 7.2 - Let A={Drink,Johan,Frans,Sarie},...Ch. 7.2 - Let A={Drink,Johan,Frans,Sarie},...Ch. 7.2 - Let A={Drink,Johan,Frans,Sarie},...Ch. 7.2 - Verify that n(AB)=n(A)+n(B)n(AB) with A and B as...Ch. 7.2 - Verify that n(AC)=n(A)+n(C)n(AC) with A and C as...Ch. 7.2 - Let A={H,T},B={1,2,3,4,5,6}, and...Ch. 7.2 - Let A={H,T},B={1,2,3,4,5,6}, and...Ch. 7.2 - Let A={H,T},B={1,2,3,4,5,6}, and...Ch. 7.2 - Let A={H,T},B={1,2,3,4,5,6}, and...Ch. 7.2 - Let A={H,T},B={1,2,3,4,5,6}, and...Ch. 7.2 - Let A={H,T},B={1,2,3,4,5,6}, and...Ch. 7.2 - If n(A)=43,n(B)=20, and n(AB)=3, find n(AB).Ch. 7.2 - If n(A)=60, n(B)=20, and n(AB)=1 find n(AB).Ch. 7.2 - If n(AB)=100andn(A)=n(B)=60, fi0nd n(AB).Ch. 7.2 - If n(A)=100,n(AB)=150, and n(AB)=40, find n(B).Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 7.2 - With S,A,andB as above, verify that...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 7.2 - In Exercises 2730, use the given information to...Ch. 7.2 - In Exercises 2730, use the given information to...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 7.2 - Web Searches In November 2011 a search using the...Ch. 7.2 - Web Searches In November 2011 a search using the...Ch. 7.2 - Amusement On a particularly boring transatlantic...Ch. 7.2 - Restaurant Menus While scanning through the...Ch. 7.2 - Mobile Gamers Of a total of 132 million mobile...Ch. 7.2 - Mobile Gamers Of a total of 208 million mobile...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 37E Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 39E Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 40E Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 41E Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 42E Ch. 7.2 - Housing Starts Exercises 4348 are based on the...Ch. 7.2 - Housing Starts Exercises 4348 are based on the...Ch. 7.2 - Housing Starts Exercises 4348 are based on the...Ch. 7.2 - Housing Starts Exercises 4348 are based on the...Ch. 7.2 - Housing Starts Exercises 4348 are based on the...Ch. 7.2 - Housing Starts Exercises 4348 are based on the...Ch. 7.2 - Stocks Exercises 4954 are based on the following...Ch. 7.2 - Stocks Exercises 4954 are based on the following...Ch. 7.2 - Stocks Exercises 4954 are based on the following...Ch. 7.2 - Stocks Exercises 4954 are based on the following...Ch. 7.2 - Stocks Exercises 4954 are based on the following...Ch. 7.2 - Stocks Exercises 4954 are based on the following...Ch. 7.2 - Medicine In a study of Tibetan children,10 a total...Ch. 7.2 - Medicine In a study of Tibetan children,11 a total...Ch. 7.2 - Entertainment According to a survey of 100 people...Ch. 7.2 - Athletics Of the 4,700 students at Medium Suburban...Ch. 7.2 - Entertainment In a survey of 100 Enormous State...Ch. 7.2 - Entertainment Refer back to Exercise 59. You are...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 61E Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 62E Ch. 7.2 - Why is the Cartesian product referred to as a...Ch. 7.2 - Refer back to your answer to Exercise 63. What set...Ch. 7.2 - Formulate an interesting application whose answer...Ch. 7.2 - Formulate an interesting application whose answer...Ch. 7.2 - When is n(AB)n(A)+n(B)?Ch. 7.2 - When is n(AB)=n(A)?Ch. 7.2 - When is n(AB)=n(A)?Ch. 7.2 - When is n(AB)=n(A)?Ch. 7.2 - Use a Venn diagram or some other method to obtain...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 72E Ch. 7.3 - An experiment requires a choice among three...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 7.3 - An experiment requires a sequence of three steps....Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 7.3 - How many different four-letter sequences can be...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 7.3 - Ice Cream When Baskin-Robbins was founded in 1945,...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 7.3 - Ternary Codes A ternary digit is either 0, 1, or...Ch. 7.3 - Ternary Codes A ternary digit is either 0, 1, or...Ch. 7.3 - Binary Codes A binary digit, or bit, is either 0...Ch. 7.3 - Reward While selecting candy for students in his...Ch. 7.3 - Productivity Professor Oger must choose between an...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 7.3 - Radar Detectors Radar detectors are either powered...Ch. 7.3 - Multiple-Choice Tests Professor Easys final...Ch. 7.3 - Multiple-Choice Tests Professor Toughs final...Ch. 7.3 - Tests A test requires that you answer either Part...Ch. 7.3 - Tests A test requires that you answer first Part A...Ch. 7.3 - Stock Portfolios Your broker has suggested that...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 7.3 - Computer Codes A computer byte consists of eight...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 32E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 33E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 34E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 35E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 36E Ch. 7.3 - Tournaments How many ways are there of filling in...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 42E Ch. 7.3 - DNA Chains: Life in Nature DNA (deoxyribonucleic...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 44E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 45E Ch. 7.3 - Telephone Numbers In the past, a local telephone...Ch. 7.3 - Romeo and Juliet Here is a list of the main...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 48E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 49E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 50E Ch. 7.3 - Mazes a. How many four-letter sequences are...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 52E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 53E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 54E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 55E Ch. 7.3 - Combination Locks Dripping wet after your shower,...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 57E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 58E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 59E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 60E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 61E Ch. 7.3 - Programming in Java Script (Some programming...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 63E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 64E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 65E Ch. 7.3 - Numbers How many odd numbers between 10 and 99...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 67E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 68E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 69E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 70E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 71E Ch. 7.3 - Find an interesting application that requires a...Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 116, evaluate the number. [HINT: See...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 3E Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 116, evaluate the number. [HINT: See...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 7.4 - How many ordered lists are there of four items...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 7.4 - How many six-letter sequences are possible that...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 29E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 32E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 33E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 34E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 35E Ch. 7.4 - Marbles For Exercises 2942, a bag contains three...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 37E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 38E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 39E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 40E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 41E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 42E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 43E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 44E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 45E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 46E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 47E Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 4752, calculate how many different...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 49E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 50E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 51E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 52E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 53E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 54E Ch. 7.4 - Poker Hands A poker hand consists of 5 cards from...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 56E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 57E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 58E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 59E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 60E Ch. 7.4 - Dogs of the Dow The Dogs of the Dow are the stocks...Ch. 7.4 - Dogs of the Dow The Dogs of the Dow are the stocks...Ch. 7.4 - Day Trading Day traders typically buy and sell...Ch. 7.4 - Day Trading Day traders typically buy and sell...Ch. 7.4 - Elimination Tournaments In an elimination...Ch. 7.4 - Elimination Tournaments In an elimination...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 67E Ch. 7.4 - Elimination Tournaments In an elimination...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 69E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 70E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 71E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 72E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 73E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 74E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 75E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 76E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 77E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 78E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 79E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 80E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 81E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 82E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 83E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 84E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 85E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 86E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 87E Ch. 7.4 - Complete the following: If a counting procedure...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 89E Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 90E Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 7 - In Exercises 1924, consider a bag containing four...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 25RE Ch. 7 - Inventories OHaganBooks.com currently operates...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27RE Ch. 7 - Inventories OHaganBooks.com currently operates...Ch. 7 - Inventories OHaganBooks.com currently operates...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 33RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 35RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 36RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 37RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 38RE Ch. 7 - Online IDs As the customer base at OHaganBooks.com...Ch. 7 - Online IDs As the customer base at OHaganBooks.com...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 42RE Ch. 7 - Prob. 43RE

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The number of sets of five marbles that include at least 2 red marbles where a bag contains 3 red marbles, 2 green marbles, 1 lavender marble, 2 yellow marbles and 2 orange marbles.

Solution Summary: The author calculates the number of sets of five marbles that include at least 2 red and 2 green marble. The Decision Algorithm is to make a set of decisions to determine possible outcomes.

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To calculate: The number of sets of five marbles that include at least 2 red marbles where a bag contains 3 red marbles, 2 green marbles, 1 lavender marble, 2 yellow marbles and 2 orange marbles.

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Chapter 7 Solutions