Aqua Regia is an acid that can dissolve gold. It is made by mixing hydrochloric acid and nitric acid in the ratio 3 to 1 (by volume). Let X be an unspecified number of liters of hydrochloric acid, which can vary, let Y be the corresponding number of liters of nitric acid needed to make Aqua Regia.
a. Sketch a graph in a coordinate plane to show the relationship between X and Y.
b. Reason about quantities and use math drawings to find and explain at least two equations that relate X and Y.
c. Discuss how to interpret the values of the ratio
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities (5th Edition)
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Introductory Combinatorics
Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)
Basic College Mathematics
Numerical Analysis
Finite Mathematics with Applications In the Management, Natural, and Social Sciences (12th Edition)
Mathematics with Applications In the Management, Natural, and Social Sciences (12th Edition)
- The resistance of a copper wire carrying an electrical current is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area. A copper wire with a diameter of 0.0126inch has a resistance of 64.9ohms per thousand feet. What length of 0.0201-inch-diameter copper wire will produce a resistance of 33.5ohms?arrow_forwardTsunami Waves and BreakwatersThis is a continuation of Exercise 16. Breakwaters affect wave height by reducing energy. See Figure 5.30. If a tsunami wave of height H in a channel of width W encounters a breakwater that narrows the channel to a width w, then the height h of the wave beyond the breakwater is given by h=HR0.5, where R is the width ratio R=w/W. a. Suppose a wave of height 8 feet in a channel of width 5000feet encounters a breakwater that narrows the channel to 3000feet. What is the height of the wave beyond the breakwater? b. If a channel width is cut in half by a breakwater, what is the effect on wave height? 16. Height of Tsunami WavesWhen waves generated by tsunamis approach shore, the height of the waves generally increases. Understanding the factors that contribute to this increase can aid in controlling potential damage to areas at risk. Greens law tells how water depth affects the height of a tsunami wave. If a tsunami wave has height H at an ocean depth D, and the wave travels to a location with water depth d, then the new height h of the wave is given by h=HR0.25, where R is the water depth ratio given by R=D/d. a. Calculate the height of a tsunami wave in water 25feet deep if its height is 3feet at its point of origin in water 15,000feet deep. b. If water depth decreases by half, the depth ratio R is doubled. How is the height of the tsunami wave affected?arrow_forwardThe kinetic energy E of an object varies jointly with the object’s mass m and the square of the object’s velocity v . An object with a mass of 50 kilograms traveling at 16 meters per second has a kinetic energy of 6400 joules. What is the kinetic energy of an object with a mass of 70 kilograms traveling at 20 meters per second?arrow_forward
- A piece shown by the shaded portion is to be cut from a square plate 128 millimeters on a side. a. Compute the area of the piece to be cut. Round the answer to the nearest square millimeter. b. After cutting the piece, determine the percentage of the plate that will be wasted.arrow_forwardFind the unknown value. 27. y varies jointly with x and the cube root of 2. If when x=2 and z=27,y=12, find y if x=5 and z=8.arrow_forwardThe carbon content of machine steel for gages usually ranges from 0.15% to 0.25%. Round the answers for a and b to 2 decimal places. a. What is the minimum weight of carbon in 250 kilograms of machine steel? b. What is the maximum weight of carbon in 250 kilograms of machine steel?arrow_forward
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageAlgebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal LittellFunctions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Mathematics For Machine TechnologyAdvanced MathISBN:9781337798310Author:Peterson, John.Publisher:Cengage Learning,