Correct answer:
The correct answer in this case is option (D), Syntax; semantics.
Explanation of Solution
Reason for the correct statement:
Syntax describes a language’s rules for forming acceptable phrases and sentences from a certain combination of words, whereas semantics describes the meaning of words and sentences found in a certain language. These are just a couple of examples of the fundamental units of language and speech.
Reasons for the incorrect statements:
Option (A) refers to phonology describing the rules of language and morphology describing the meaning of language. However, phonology actually describes a language’s system of sound, and morphology describes a language’s rules for the formation of words. So, option (A) is incorrect.
Option (B) refers to morphology describing the rules of language and phonology describing the meaning of language. However, morphology actually describes a language’s rules for the formation of words, and phonology describes a language’s system of sound. So, option (B) is incorrect.
Option (C) refers to semantics describing the rules of language and syntax describing the meaning of language. However, the opposite is actually true. Syntax describes a language’s rules for forming acceptable phrases and sentences from a certain combination of words, and semantics describes the meaning of words and sentences found in a particular language. So, option (C) is incorrect.
Therefore, the options (A), (B), and (C) are incorrect.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
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