GENERAL,ORGANIC+BIOCHEM (LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781264035090
Author: Denniston
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 7.3, Problem 7.9Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Role of the activation energy in act of striking the match stick has to be explained.
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
acids:
0.2 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF
solution.
bases:
Х
other: ☐
acids:
0.10 mol of HI is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both HF and NaF.
bases:
other: ☐
0,0,...
ด
?
18
Ar
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base.
acids: ☐
1.8 mol of HCl is added to
1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3
bases: ☐
solution.
other: ☐
0.18 mol of HNO3 is added
to 1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both NH3 and
NH₁Br.
acids:
bases: ☐
other: ☐
0,0,...
?
000
18
Ar
B
1
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
atm
00.
18
Ar
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Chapter 7 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC+BIOCHEM (LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7.1PPCh. 7.1 - Are the following processes exothermic or...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7.2QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 7.3QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 7.4QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 7.2PPCh. 7.1 - Predict whether a reaction with positive ΔH and...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7.6QCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.3PPCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.4PP
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.7QCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.8QCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.5PPCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.9QCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.10QCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.11QCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.12QCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.6PPCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.13QCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.14QCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.15QCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.16QCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.7PPCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.8PPCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.17QCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.18QCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.9PPCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.10PPCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.11PPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.19QPCh. 7 - State the second law of thermodynamics.
Ch. 7 - Describe what is meant by an exothermic reaction.
Ch. 7 - Describe what is meant by an endothermic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.23QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.24QPCh. 7 - Explain what is meant by the term free energy....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.26QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.27QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.28QPCh. 7 - Predict whether each of the following processes...Ch. 7 - Predict whether each of the following processes...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.31QPCh. 7 - Energy is required to break chemical bonds during...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.33QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.34QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.35QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.36QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.37QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.38QPCh. 7 - What are the energy units most commonly employed...Ch. 7 - What energy unit is commonly employed in nutrition...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.41QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.42QPCh. 7 - A 5.00-g sample of octane is burned in a bomb...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.44QPCh. 7 - A 30-g sample of chips is burned in a bomb...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.46QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.47QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.48QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.49QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.50QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.51QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.52QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.53QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.54QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.55QPCh. 7 - Lactase is an enzyme featured in Chapter 16,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.57QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.58QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.59QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.60QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.61QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.62QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64QPCh. 7 - For the equilibrium
the rate law is:
at 23°C, k...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.66QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.67QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.68QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.69QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.70QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.71QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.72QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.73QPCh. 7 - Label each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.75QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.76QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.77QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.78QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.79QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.80QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.81QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.82QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.83QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.84QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.85QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.86QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.87QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.88QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.89QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.90QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.91QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.92QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.93QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.94QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.95QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.96QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.97QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.98QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.99QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.100QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.101QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.102QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.103QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.104QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.105QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.106QPCh. 7 - Prob. 1MCPCh. 7 - Prob. 2MCPCh. 7 - Prob. 3MCPCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCPCh. 7 - Prob. 7MCPCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCPCh. 7 - Prob. 10MCP
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