Elementary Linear Algebra
Elementary Linear Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780357156100
Author: Ron Larson
Publisher: Cengage Limited
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Chapter 7.2, Problem 46E

Guide Proof Prove nonzero nilpotent matrices are not diagonalizable

Getting started: From Exercises 80 in Section 7.1, you know that 0 is the only eigenvalue of the nilpotent matrix A. Show that it is impossible for A to be diagonalizable.

(i) Assume A is diagonalizable, so there exists an invertible matrix P such that P 1 A P = D , here D is the zero matrix.

(ii) Find A in term of P , P 1 and D.

(iii) Find a contradiction and conclude that nonzero nilpotent matrices are not diagonalizable.

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Chapter 7 Solutions

Elementary Linear Algebra

Ch. 7.1 - Determining Eigenvectors In Exercise 9-12,...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.1 - Characteristic Equation, Eigenvalues, and...Ch. 7.1 - Characteristic Equation, Eigenvalues, and...Ch. 7.1 - Characteristic Equation, Eigenvalues, and...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.1 - Characteristic Equation, Eigenvalues, and...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.1 - Characteristic Equation, Eigenvalues and...Ch. 7.1 - Characteristic Equation, Eigenvalues and...Ch. 7.1 - Characteristic Equation, Eigenvalues and...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.1 - Characteristic Equation, Eigenvalues and...Ch. 7.1 - Characteristic Equation, Eigenvalues and...Ch. 7.1 - Characteristic Equation, Eigenvalues and...Ch. 7.1 - Characteristic Equation, Eigenvalues and...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 7.1 - Finding EigenvaluesIn Exercises 29-40, use a...Ch. 7.1 - Eigenvalues of Triangular and Diagonal Matrices In...Ch. 7.1 - Eigenvalues of Triangular and Diagonal Matrices In...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 7.1 - Eigenvalues of Triangular and Diagonal Matrices In...Ch. 7.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of Linear...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 7.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of Linear...Ch. 7.1 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of Linear...Ch. 7.1 - Cayley-Hamilton TheoremIn Exercises 49-52,...Ch. 7.1 - Cayley-Hamilton TheoremIn Exercises 49-52,...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 7.1 - Proof Prove that A and AT have the same...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 7.1 - Define T:R2R2 by T(v)=projuv Where u is a fixed...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 7.1 - Show that A=[0110] has no real eigenvalues.Ch. 7.1 - True or False? In Exercises 67 and 68, determine...Ch. 7.1 - True or False? In Exercises 67 and 68, determine...Ch. 7.1 - Finding the Dimension of an Eigenspace In...Ch. 7.1 - Finding the Dimension of an Eigenspace In...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 7.1 - Define T:P2P2 by...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 7.1 - Find all values of the angle for which the matrix...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 81ECh. 7.2 - Diagonalizable Matrices and Eigenvalues In...Ch. 7.2 - Diagonalizable Matrices and Eigenvalues In...Ch. 7.2 - Diagonalizable Matrices and Eigenvalues In...Ch. 7.2 - Diagonalizable Matrices and Eigenvalues In...Ch. 7.2 - Diagonalizable Matrices and Eigenvalues In...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.2 - Diagonalizing a Matrix In Exercise 7-14, find if...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.2 - Diagonalizing a Matrix In Exercise 7-14, find if...Ch. 7.2 - Diagonalizing a Matrix In Exercise 7-14, find if...Ch. 7.2 - Diagonalizing a Matrix In Exercise 7-14, find if...Ch. 7.2 - Diagonalizing a Matrix In Exercise 7-14, find if...Ch. 7.2 - Diagonalizing a Matrix In Exercise 7-14, find if...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.2 - Show That a Matrix Is Not Diagonalizable In...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.2 - Show That a Matrix Is Not Diagonalizable In...Ch. 7.2 - Show That a Matrix Is Not Diagonalizable In...Ch. 7.2 - Show That a Matrix Is Not Diagonalizable In...Ch. 7.2 - Show That a Matrix Is Not Diagonalizable In...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.2 - Determine a Sufficient Condition for...Ch. 7.2 - Determine a Sufficient Condition for...Ch. 7.2 - Determine a Sufficient Condition for...Ch. 7.2 - Determine a Sufficient Condition for...Ch. 7.2 - Finding a Basis In Exercises 27-30, find a basis B...Ch. 7.2 - Finding a Basis In Exercises 27-30, find a basis B...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.2 - Finding a Power of a Matrix In Exercises 33-36,...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 7.2 - True or False? 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In Exercises 69 and 70, determine...Ch. 7.CR - Prob. 71CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 72CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 73CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 74CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 75CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 76CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 77CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 78CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 79CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 80CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 81CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 82CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 83CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 84CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 85CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 86CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 87CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 88CRCh. 7.CM - Prob. 1CMCh. 7.CM - In Exercises 1 and 2, determine whether the...Ch. 7.CM - Let T:RnRm be the linear transformation defined by...Ch. 7.CM - Prob. 4CMCh. 7.CM - Find the kernel of the linear transformation...Ch. 7.CM - Let T:R4R2 be the linear transformation defined by...Ch. 7.CM - In Exercises 7-10, find the standard matrix for...Ch. 7.CM - Prob. 8CMCh. 7.CM - Prob. 9CMCh. 7.CM - Prob. 10CMCh. 7.CM - Prob. 11CMCh. 7.CM - Prob. 12CMCh. 7.CM - Prob. 13CMCh. 7.CM - Prob. 14CMCh. 7.CM - Prob. 15CMCh. 7.CM - Prob. 16CMCh. 7.CM - Prob. 17CMCh. 7.CM - Prob. 18CMCh. 7.CM - In Exercises 19-22, find the eigenvalues and the...Ch. 7.CM - Prob. 20CMCh. 7.CM - Prob. 21CMCh. 7.CM - Prob. 22CMCh. 7.CM - In Exercises 23 and 24, find a nonsingular matrix...Ch. 7.CM - In Exercises 23 and 24, find a nonsingular matrix...Ch. 7.CM - Find a basis B for R3 such that the matrix for the...Ch. 7.CM - Find an orthogonal matrix P such that PTAP...Ch. 7.CM - Use the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process to...Ch. 7.CM - Prob. 28CMCh. 7.CM - Prob. 29CMCh. 7.CM - Prob. 30CMCh. 7.CM - Prob. 31CMCh. 7.CM - Prove that if A is similar to B and A is...
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