EBK UNDERSTANDING BASIC STATISTICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780100547568
Author: BRASE
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7.2, Problem 14P
Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the Standard Normal Curve In Problems 13-30, sketch the areas under the standard normal curve over the indicated intervals and find the specified areas.
To the left of z = 0
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(c) Because logistic regression predicts probabilities of outcomes, observations used to build a logistic regression model need not be independent.
A. false: all observations must be independent
B. true
C. false: only observations with the same outcome need to be independent
I ANSWERED: A. false: all observations must be independent.
(This was marked wrong but I have no idea why. Isn't this a basic assumption of logistic regression)
Business discuss
Spam filters are built on principles similar to those used in logistic regression. We fit a probability that each message is spam or not spam. We have several variables for each email. Here are a few: to_multiple=1 if there are multiple recipients, winner=1 if the word 'winner' appears in the subject line, format=1 if the email is poorly formatted, re_subj=1 if "re" appears in the subject line. A logistic model was fit to a dataset with the following output:
Estimate
SE
Z
Pr(>|Z|)
(Intercept)
-0.8161
0.086
-9.4895
0
to_multiple
-2.5651
0.3052
-8.4047
0
winner
1.5801
0.3156
5.0067
0
format
-0.1528
0.1136
-1.3451
0.1786
re_subj
-2.8401
0.363
-7.824
0
(a) Write down the model using the coefficients from the model fit.log_odds(spam) = -0.8161 + -2.5651 + to_multiple + 1.5801 winner + -0.1528 format + -2.8401 re_subj(b) Suppose we have an observation where to_multiple=0, winner=1, format=0, and re_subj=0. What is the predicted probability that this message is spam?…
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK UNDERSTANDING BASIC STATISTICS
Ch. 7.1 - Statistical Literacy Which, if any, of the curves...Ch. 7.1 - Statistical Literacy Look at the normal curve in...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking Look at the two normal curves in...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking Sketch a normal curve (a) with...Ch. 7.1 - Basic Computation: Empirical Rule What percentage...Ch. 7.1 - Basic Computation: Empirical Rule What percentage...Ch. 7.1 - Distribution: Heights of Coeds Assuming that the...Ch. 7.1 - Distribution: Rhode Island Red Chicks The...Ch. 7.1 - Archaeology: Tree Rings At Burnt Mesa Pueblo,...Ch. 7.1 - Vending Machine: Soft Drinks A vending machine...
Ch. 7.1 - Pain Management: Laser Therapy Effect of...Ch. 7.1 - Expand Your knowledge: Continuous Uniform...Ch. 7.1 - Unifrom Distribution: Measurement Errors...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy What does a standard score...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy Does a raw score less than...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy What is the value of the...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy What are the values of the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: z Score and Raw Score A normal...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: z Score and Raw Score A normal...Ch. 7.2 - Critical Thinking Consider the following scores:...Ch. 7.2 - Critical Thinking Raul received a score of 80 on a...Ch. 7.2 - z Scores: First Aid Course The college physical...Ch. 7.2 - z Scores: Fawns Fawns between 1 and 5 months old...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 7.2 - Normal Curve: Tree Rings Tree-ring dates were used...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 22PCh. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.3 - Statistical Literacy Consider a normal...Ch. 7.3 - Statistical Literacy Suppose 5% of the area under...Ch. 7.3 - Statistical Literacy Suppose 5% of the area under...Ch. 7.3 - Critical Thinking: Normality Consider the...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Medical: Blood Glucose A person's blood glucose...Ch. 7.3 - Medical: Blood Protoplasm Porphyrin is a pigment...Ch. 7.3 - 27 Archaeology: Hopi Village Thickness...Ch. 7.3 - Law Enforcement: Police Response Time Police...Ch. 7.3 - Guarantee: Batteries Quick Start Company makes...Ch. 7.3 - Guarantee: Watches Accrotime is a manufacturer of...Ch. 7.3 - Expand Your Knowledge: Estimating the Standard...Ch. 7.3 - Estimating the Standard Deviation: Refrigerator...Ch. 7.3 - Estimating the Standard Deviation: Veterinary...Ch. 7.3 - Estimating the Standard Deviation: Veterinary...Ch. 7.3 - Insurance: Satellites A relay microchip in a...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literacy What is a population? Give...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literac y What is a random sample from...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literacy What is a population...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literacy What is a sample statistic?...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literacy What is the meaning of the...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literacy What is a sampling...Ch. 7.4 - Critical Thinking How do frequency tables,...Ch. 7.4 - Critical Thinking How can relative frequencies be...Ch. 7.4 - Critical Thinking Give an example of a specific...Ch. 7.5 - Statistical Literacy What is the standard error of...Ch. 7.5 - Statistical Literacy What is the standard...Ch. 7.5 - Statistical Literacy List two unbiased estimators...Ch. 7.5 - Statistical Literacy Describe how the variability...Ch. 7.5 - Basic Computation: Central Limit Theorem Suppose x...Ch. 7.5 - Basic Computation: Central Limit Theorem Suppose x...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 7.5 - Critical Thinking Suppose x has a distribution...Ch. 7.5 - Critical Thinking Consider two x distributions...Ch. 7.5 - Critical Thinking Consider an x distribution with...Ch. 7.5 - Critical Thinking Suppose x has a distribution...Ch. 7.5 - Critical Thinking Suppose an x distribution has...Ch. 7.5 - Coal: Automatic Loader Coal is carried from a mine...Ch. 7.5 - Vital Statistics: Heights of Men The heights of...Ch. 7.5 - Medical: Blood Glucose Let x be a random variable...Ch. 7.5 - Medical: White Blood Cells Let x be a random...Ch. 7.5 - Wildlife: Deer Let x be a random variable that...Ch. 7.5 - Focus Problem: Impulse Buying Let x represent the...Ch. 7.5 - Finance: Templeton Funds Templeton world is a...Ch. 7.5 - Finance: European Growth Fund A European growth...Ch. 7.6 - Statistical Literacy Binomial probability...Ch. 7.6 - Statistical Literacy When we use a normal...Ch. 7.6 - Basic Computation: Normal Approximation to a...Ch. 7.6 - Basic Computation: Normal Approximation to a...Ch. 7.6 - Critical Thinking You need to compute the...Ch. 7.6 - Critical Thinking Consider a binomial experiment...Ch. 7.6 - In the following problems, check that it is...Ch. 7.6 - Insurance: Claims Do you try to pad an insurance...Ch. 7.6 - Longevity: 90th Birthday It is estimated that 3.5%...Ch. 7.6 - Fishing: Billfish Ocean fishing for billfish is...Ch. 7.6 - Grocery Stores: New ProductsThe Denver Post slated...Ch. 7.6 - Crime: Murder What are the chances that a person...Ch. 7.6 - Supermarkets: Free Samples Do you take the free...Ch. 7.6 - Ice Cream: Flavors Whats your favorite ice cream...Ch. 7.6 - Airline Flights: No-Shows Based on long...Ch. 7.6 - 16. General: Approximations We have studied the...Ch. 7.6 - Statistical Literacy Under what conditions is it...Ch. 7.6 - Statistical Literacy What is the formula for the...Ch. 7.6 - Statistical Literacy Is p an unbiased estimator...Ch. 7.6 - Basic Computation: p Distribution Suppose we have...Ch. 7.6 - Basic Computation: p Distribution Suppose we have...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy Describe a normal probability...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy According to the empirical...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy Random sample of size 9 is...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy Can a normal distribution...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy What characteristic of a...Ch. 7 - Statistical Liter acy For a normal distribution,...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy Give the formula for the...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy Give the formula for the...Ch. 7 - Critical Thinking Let x be a random variable...Ch. 7 - Critical Thinking If x has a normal distribution...Ch. 7 - Basic Computation: Probability Given that x is a...Ch. 7 - Basic Computation: Probability Given that x is a...Ch. 7 - Basic Computation: Inverse Normal Find z such that...Ch. 7 - Basic Computation: Inverse Normal Find z such that...Ch. 7 - Medical: Blood Type Blood type AB is found in only...Ch. 7 - Customer Complaints: Time The Customer Service...Ch. 7 - 21. Recycling: Aluminum Cans One environmental...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18CRCh. 7 - Guarantee: Package Delivery Express Courier...Ch. 7 - Drugs: Effects A new muscle relaxant is available....Ch. 7 - Psychology: IQ Scores Assume that IQ scores are...Ch. 7 - Hatchery Fish: Length A large tank of fish from a...Ch. 7 - Basic Computation: p Distribution Suppose we have...Ch. 7 - Green Behavior: Purchasing Habits A recent Harris...Ch. 7 - Iris setosa is a beautiful wildflower that is...Ch. 7 - If you look up the word empirical in a dictionary,...Ch. 7 - Why are standard z values so important? Is it true...Ch. 7 - Most people would agree that increased information...Ch. 7 - In a way, the central limit theorem can be thought...
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