Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048667
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr.; Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7.13, Problem 79P
A 1.5-m3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of carbon dioxide at 100 kPa. Now paddle-wheel work is done on the system until the pressure in the tank rises to 150 kPa. Determine the entropy change of carbon dioxide during this process. Assume constant specific heats.
FIGURE P7–79
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Assume multiple single degree of freedom systems with natural periods T ∈ [0.05, 2.00] seconds with in-crement of period dT = 0.05 seconds. Assume three cases of damping ratio: Case (A) ξ = 0%; Case (B)ξ = 2%; Case (C) ξ = 5%. The systems are initially at rest. Thus, the initial conditions are u(t = 0) = 0 anḋu(t = 0) = 0. The systems are subjected to the base acceleration that was provided in the ElCentro.txt file(i.e., first column). For the systems in Case (A), Case (B), and Case (C) and for each natural period computethe peak acceleration, peak velocity, and peak displacement responses to the given base excitation. Please,use the Newmark method for β = 1/4 (average acceleration) to compute the responses. Create threeplots with three lines in each plot. The first plot will have the peak accelerations in y-axis and the naturalperiod of the system in x-axis. The second plot will have the peak velocities in y-axis and the natural periodof the system in x-axis. The third plot will have…
Both portions of the rod ABC are made of an aluminum for which E = 70 GPa.
Based on the given information find:
1- deformation at A
2- stress in BC
3- Total strain
4- If v (Poisson ratio is 0.25, find the
lateral deformation of AB
Last 3 student ID+ 300 mm=L2
724
A
P=Last 2 student ID+ 300 KN
24
24
Diameter Last 2 student ID+ 15 mm
Last 3 student ID+ 500 mm=L1
724
C
B
24
Q=Last 2 student ID+ 100 KN
24
Diameter Last 2 student ID+ 40 mm
Q2Two wooden members of uniform cross section are joined by the simple scarf splice shown. Knowing that the
maximum allowable tensile stress in the glued splice is 75 psi, determine (a) the largest load P that can be safely
supported, (b) the corresponding shearing stress in the splice.
น
Last 1 student ID+5 inch=W
=9
4
L=Last 1 student ID+8 inch
=12
60°
P'
Chapter 7 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
Ch. 7.13 - Does a cycle for which Q 0 violate the Clausius...Ch. 7.13 - Does the cyclic integral of heat have to be zero...Ch. 7.13 - Is a quantity whose cyclic integral is zero...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 4PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 5PCh. 7.13 - How do the values of the integral 12Q/T compare...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 7PCh. 7.13 - The entropy of a hot baked potato decreases as it...Ch. 7.13 - When a system is adiabatic, what can be said about...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains helium gas....Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains nitrogen gas....Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains superheated...Ch. 7.13 - The entropy of steam will (increase, decrease,...Ch. 7.13 - During a heat transfer process, the entropy of a...Ch. 7.13 - Steam is accelerated as it flows through an actual...Ch. 7.13 - Heat is transferred at a rate of 2 kW from a hot...Ch. 7.13 - A completely reversible air conditioner provides...Ch. 7.13 - Heat in the amount of 100 kJ is transferred...Ch. 7.13 - In Prob. 719, assume that the heat is transferred...Ch. 7.13 - During the isothermal heat addition process of a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 22PCh. 7.13 - During the isothermal heat rejection process of a...Ch. 7.13 - Air is compressed by a 40-kW compressor from P1 to...Ch. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a enters the coils of the...Ch. 7.13 - A rigid tank contains an ideal gas at 40C that is...Ch. 7.13 - A rigid vessel is filled with a fluid from a...Ch. 7.13 - A rigid vessel filled with a fluid is allowed to...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 29PCh. 7.13 - One lbm of R-134a is expanded isentropically in a...Ch. 7.13 - Two lbm of water at 300 psia fill a weighted...Ch. 7.13 - A well-insulated rigid tank contains 3 kg of a...Ch. 7.13 - Using the relation ds = (Q/T)int rev for the...Ch. 7.13 - The radiator of a steam heating system has a...Ch. 7.13 - A rigid tank is divided into two equal parts by a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 36PCh. 7.13 - An insulated pistoncylinder device contains 5 L of...Ch. 7.13 - Onekg of R-134a initially at 600 kPa and 25C...Ch. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a is expanded isentropically from...Ch. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a at 320 kPa and 40C undergoes an...Ch. 7.13 - A rigid tank contains 5 kg of saturated vapor...Ch. 7.13 - A 0.5-m3 rigid tank contains refrigerant-134a...Ch. 7.13 - Steam enters a steady-flow adiabatic nozzle with a...Ch. 7.13 - Steam enters an adiabatic diffuser at 150 kPa and...Ch. 7.13 - R-134a vapor enters into a turbine at 250 psia and...Ch. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a enters an adiabatic compressor as...Ch. 7.13 - The compressor in a refrigerator compresses...Ch. 7.13 - An isentropic steam turbine processes 2 kg/s of...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 52PCh. 7.13 - Twokg of saturated water vapor at 600 kPa are...Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of steam at...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 55PCh. 7.13 - In Prob. 755, the water is stirred at the same...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 57PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 58PCh. 7.13 - Determine the total heat transfer for the...Ch. 7.13 - Calculate the heat transfer, in kJ/kg. for the...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 61PCh. 7.13 - An adiabatic pump is to be used to compress...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 63PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 64PCh. 7.13 - A 30-kg aluminum block initially at 140C is...Ch. 7.13 - A 50-kg copper block initially at 140C is dropped...Ch. 7.13 - A 30-kg iron block and a 40-kg copper block, both...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 69PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 70PCh. 7.13 - Can the entropy of an ideal gas change during an...Ch. 7.13 - An ideal gas undergoes a process between two...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 73PCh. 7.13 - Air is expanded from 200 psia and 500F to 100 psia...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 75PCh. 7.13 - Air is expanded isentropically from 100 psia and...Ch. 7.13 - Which of the two gaseshelium or nitrogenhas the...Ch. 7.13 - Which of the two gasesneon or airhas the lower...Ch. 7.13 - A 1.5-m3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of...Ch. 7.13 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.75 kg of...Ch. 7.13 - A mass of 25 lbm of helium undergoes a process...Ch. 7.13 - One kg of air at 200 kPa and 127C is contained in...Ch. 7.13 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two equal...Ch. 7.13 - Air at 27C and 100 kPa is contained in a...Ch. 7.13 - Air at 3.5 MPa and 500C is expanded in an...Ch. 7.13 - Air is compressed in a pistoncylinder device from...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas is compressed from 90 kPa and 30C to...Ch. 7.13 - Nitrogen at 120 kPa and 30C is compressed to 600...Ch. 7.13 - Five kg of air at 427C and 600 kPa are contained...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 92PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 93PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 94PCh. 7.13 - The well-insulated container shown in Fig. P 795E...Ch. 7.13 - An insulated rigid tank contains 4 kg of argon gas...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 97PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 98PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 99PCh. 7.13 - It is well known that the power consumed by a...Ch. 7.13 - Calculate the work produced, in kJ/kg, for the...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 102PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 103PCh. 7.13 - Saturated water vapor at 150C is compressed in a...Ch. 7.13 - Liquid water at 120 kPa enters a 7-kW pump where...Ch. 7.13 - Water enters the pump of a steam power plant as...Ch. 7.13 - Consider a steam power plant that operates between...Ch. 7.13 - Saturated refrigerant-134a vapor at 15 psia is...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas is compressed from 16 psia and 85F to...Ch. 7.13 - Nitrogen gas is compressed from 80 kPa and 27C to...Ch. 7.13 - Describe the ideal process for an (a) adiabatic...Ch. 7.13 - Is the isentropic process a suitable model for...Ch. 7.13 - On a T-s diagram, does the actual exit state...Ch. 7.13 - Argon gas enters an adiabatic turbine at 800C and...Ch. 7.13 - Steam at 100 psia and 650F is expanded...Ch. 7.13 - Combustion gases enter an adiabatic gas turbine at...Ch. 7.13 - Steam at 4 MPa and 350C is expanded in an...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 120PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 121PCh. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a enters an adiabatic compressor as...Ch. 7.13 - The adiabatic compressor of a refrigeration system...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 125PCh. 7.13 - Argon gas enters an adiabatic compressor at 14...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 127PCh. 7.13 - Air enters an adiabatic nozzle at 45 psia and 940F...Ch. 7.13 - An adiabatic diffuser at the inlet of a jet engine...Ch. 7.13 - Hot combustion gases enter the nozzle of a...Ch. 7.13 - The exhaust nozzle of a jet engine expands air at...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 133PCh. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a is expanded adiabatically from...Ch. 7.13 - A frictionless pistoncylinder device contains...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 136PCh. 7.13 - Steam enters an adiabatic turbine steadily at 7...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 138PCh. 7.13 - Oxygen enters an insulated 12-cm-diameter pipe...Ch. 7.13 - Water at 20 psia and 50F enters a mixing chamber...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 141PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 142PCh. 7.13 - In a dairy plant, milk at 4C is pasteurized...Ch. 7.13 - Steam is to be condensed in the condenser of a...Ch. 7.13 - An ordinary egg can be approximated as a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 146PCh. 7.13 - In a production facility, 1.2-in-thick, 2-ft 2-ft...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 148PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 149PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 150PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 151PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 152PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 153PCh. 7.13 - Liquid water at 200 kPa and 15C is heated in a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 155PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 157PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 158PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 159PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 160PCh. 7.13 - The compressed-air requirements of a plant are met...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 162PCh. 7.13 - The space heating of a facility is accomplished by...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 164PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 165PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 166PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 167RPCh. 7.13 - A refrigerator with a coefficient of performance...Ch. 7.13 - What is the minimum internal energy that steam can...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 170RPCh. 7.13 - What is the maximum volume that 3 kg of oxygen at...Ch. 7.13 - A 100-lbm block of a solid material whose specific...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 173RPCh. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 15 ft3...Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains steam that...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 176RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 177RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 178RPCh. 7.13 - A 0.8-m3 rigid tank contains carbon dioxide (CO2)...Ch. 7.13 - Air enters the evaporator section of a window air...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 181RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 182RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 183RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 184RPCh. 7.13 - Helium gas is throttled steadily from 400 kPa and...Ch. 7.13 - Determine the work input and entropy generation...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 187RPCh. 7.13 - Reconsider Prob. 7187. Determine the change in the...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 189RPCh. 7.13 - Air enters a two-stage compressor at 100 kPa and...Ch. 7.13 - Three kg of helium gas at 100 kPa and 27C are...Ch. 7.13 - Steam at 6 MPa and 500C enters a two-stage...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 193RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 194RPCh. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a enters a compressor as a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 196RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 197RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 198RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 199RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 200RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 201RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 202RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 203RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 204RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 205RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 206RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 207RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 208RPCh. 7.13 - (a) Water flows through a shower head steadily at...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 211RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 212RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 213RPCh. 7.13 - Consider the turbocharger of an internal...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 215RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 216RPCh. 7.13 - A 5-ft3 rigid tank initially contains...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 218RPCh. 7.13 - Show that the difference between the reversible...Ch. 7.13 - Demonstrate the validity of the Clausius...Ch. 7.13 - Consider two bodies of identical mass m and...Ch. 7.13 - Consider a three-stage isentropic compressor with...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 223RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 224RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 225RPCh. 7.13 - The polytropic or small stage efficiency of a...Ch. 7.13 - Steam is condensed at a constant temperature of...Ch. 7.13 - Steam is compressed from 6 MPa and 300C to 10 MPa...Ch. 7.13 - An apple with a mass of 0.12 kg and average...Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of saturated...Ch. 7.13 - Argon gas expands in an adiabatic turbine from 3...Ch. 7.13 - A unit mass of a substance undergoes an...Ch. 7.13 - A unit mass of an ideal gas at temperature T...Ch. 7.13 - Heat is lost through a plane wall steadily at a...Ch. 7.13 - Air is compressed steadily and adiabatically from...Ch. 7.13 - Argon gas expands in an adiabatic turbine steadily...Ch. 7.13 - Water enters a pump steadily at 100 kPa at a rate...Ch. 7.13 - Air is to be compressed steadily and...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas enters an adiabatic nozzle steadily at...Ch. 7.13 - Combustion gases with a specific heat ratio of 1.3...Ch. 7.13 - Steam enters an adiabatic turbine steadily at 400C...Ch. 7.13 - Liquid water enters an adiabatic piping system at...Ch. 7.13 - Liquid water is to be compressed by a pump whose...Ch. 7.13 - Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 8 MPa and...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas is compressed steadily from 90 kPa and...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas is compressed from 1 atm and 25C to a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Q4 The two solid shafts are connected by gears as shown and are made of a steel for which the allowable shearing stress is 7000 psi. Knowing the diameters of the two shafts are, respectively, dBC determine the largest torque Tc that can be applied at C. 4 and dEF dBC=Last 1 student ID+3 inch dEF=Last 1 student ID+1 inch 7 R=Last 1 Student ID+5 inch 9 R B Tc 2.5 in. E TF Harrow_forwardExperiment تكنولوجيا السيارات - Internal Forced convenction Heat transfer Air Flow through Rectangular Duct. objective: Study the convection heat transfer of air flow through rectangular duct. Valve Th Top Dead Centre Exhaust Valve Class CP. N; ~ RIVavg Ti K 2.11 Te To 18.8 21.3 45.8 Nath Ne Pre Calculations:. Q = m cp (Te-Ti) m: Varg Ac Acca*b Q=hexp As (Ts-Tm) 2 2.61 18.5 20.846.3 Tm = Te-Ti = 25 AS-PL = (a+b)*2*L Nu exp= Re-Vavy D heep Dh k 2ab a+b Nu Dh the- (TS-Tm) Ts. Tmy Name / Nu exp Naxe بب ارتدان العشريarrow_forwardProcedure:1- Cartesian system, 2D3D,type of support2- Free body diagram3 - Find the support reactions4- If you find a negativenumber then flip the force5- Find the internal force3D∑Fx=0∑Fy=0∑Fz=0∑Mx=0∑My=0\Sigma Mz=02D\Sigma Fx=0\Sigma Fy=0\Sigma Mz=05- Use method of sectionand cut the elementwhere you want to findarrow_forward
- Procedure:1- Cartesian system, 2D3D,type of support2- Free body diagram3 - Find the support reactions4- If you find a negativenumber then flip the force5- Find the internal force3D∑Fx=0∑Fy=0∑Fz=0∑Mx=0∑My=0\Sigma Mz=02D\Sigma Fx=0\Sigma Fy=0\Sigma Mz=05- Use method of sectionand cut the elementwhere you want to findthe internal force andkeep either side of thearrow_forwardProcedure: 1- Cartesian system, 2D3D, type of support 2- Free body diagram 3 - Find the support reactions 4- If you find a negative number then flip the force 5- Find the internal force 3D ∑Fx=0 ∑Fy=0 ∑Fz=0 ∑Mx=0 ∑My=0 ΣMz=0 2D ΣFx=0 ΣFy=0 ΣMz=0 5- Use method of section and cut the element where you want to find the internal force and keep either side of thearrow_forwardProcedure:1- Cartesian system, 2D3D,type of support2- Free body diagram3 - Find the support reactions4- If you find a negativenumber then flip the force5- Find the internal force3D∑Fx=0∑Fy=0∑Fz=0∑Mx=0∑My=0\Sigma Mz=02D\Sigma Fx=0\Sigma Fy=0\Sigma Mz=05- Use method of sectionand cut the elementwhere you want to findthe internal force andkeep either side of thearrow_forward
- Procedure: 1- Cartesian system, 2(D)/(3)D, type of support 2- Free body diagram 3 - Find the support reactions 4- If you find a negative number then flip the force 5- Find the internal force 3D \sum Fx=0 \sum Fy=0 \sum Fz=0 \sum Mx=0 \sum My=0 \Sigma Mz=0 2D \Sigma Fx=0 \Sigma Fy=0 \Sigma Mz=0 5- Use method of section and cut the element where you want to find the internal force and keep either side of the sectionarrow_forwardProcedure: 1- Cartesian system, 2(D)/(3)D, type of support 2- Free body diagram 3 - Find the support reactions 4- If you find a negative number then flip the force 5- Find the internal force 3D \sum Fx=0 \sum Fy=0 \sum Fz=0 \sum Mx=0 \sum My=0 \Sigma Mz=0 2D \Sigma Fx=0 \Sigma Fy=0 \Sigma Mz=0 5- Use method of section and cut the element where you want to find the internal force and keep either side of the sectionarrow_forwardFor each system below with transfer function G(s), plot the pole(s) on the s-plane. and indicate whether the system is: (a) "stable" (i.e., a bounded input will always result in a bounded output), (b) "marginally stable," or (c) "unstable" Sketch a rough graph of the time response to a step input. 8 a) G(s) = 5-5 8 b) G(s) = c) G(s) = = s+5 3s + 8 s² - 2s +2 3s +8 d) G(s): = s²+2s+2 3s+8 e) G(s): = s² +9 f) G(s): 8 00 == Sarrow_forward
- Please answer the following question. Include all work and plase explain. Graphs are provided below. "Consider the Mg (Magnesium) - Ni (Nickel) phase diagram shown below. This phase diagram contains two eutectic reactions and two intermediate phases (Mg2Ni and MgNi2). At a temperature of 505oC, determine what the composition of an alloy would need to be to contain a mass fraction of 0.20 Mg and 0.80 Mg2Ni."arrow_forwardThe triangular plate, having a 90∘∘ angle at AA, supports the load PP = 370 lblb as shown in (Figure 1).arrow_forwardDesign a 4-bar linkage to carry the body in Figure 1 through the two positions P1 and P2 at the angles shown in the figure. Use analytical synthesis with the free choice values z = 1.075, q= 210°, ß2 = −27° for left side and s = 1.24, y= 74°, ½ = − 40° for right side. φ 1.236 P2 147.5° 210° 2.138 P1 Figure 1 Xarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
What is entropy? - Jeff Phillips; Author: TED-Ed;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YM-uykVfq_E;License: Standard youtube license