Introduction to Business
OER 2018 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172548
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7.1, Problem 1CC
How does specialization lead to greater efficiency and consistency in production?
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Scarce resource; discontinued product lines; negative contribution marginThe officers of Bardwell Company are reviewing the profitability of the company’s four products and the potential effects of several proposals for varying the product mix. The following is an excerpt from the income statement and other data.
Total
Product P
Product Q
Product R
Product S
Sales
$62,600
$10,000
$18,000
$12,600
$22,000
Cost of goods sold
(44,274)
(4,750)
(7,056)
(13,968)
(18,500)
Gross profit
$18,326
$5,250
$10,944
$(1,368)
$3,500
Operating expenses
(12,004)
(1,990)
(2,968)
(2,826)
(4,220)
Income before taxes
6,322
$3,260
$7,976
$(4,194)
$(720)
Units sold
1,000
1,200
1,800
2,000
Sales price per unit
$10.00
$15.00
$7.00
$11.00
Variable cost of goods sold
2.50
3.00
6.50
6.00
Variable operating expenses
1.17
1.25
1.00
1.20
Each of the following proposals is to be considered independently of the other proposals. Consider only the product changes stated in each…
Analyzing one company's make or buy and special order proposals
OneCo is a retail organization in the Northeast that sells upscale clothing. Each year, store managers (in consultation with their supervisors) establish financial goals; a monthly reporting system captures actual performance.
OneCo Inc. produces a single product. Cost per unit, based on the manufacture and sale of 10,000 units per month at full capacity, is shown below.
Product costs
Direct materials
$4.00
Direct labor
1.30
Variable overhead
2.50
Fixed overhead
3.40
Sales commission
0.90
$12.10
The $0.90 sales commission is paid for every unit sold through regular channels. Market demand is such that OneCo is operating at full capacity, and the firm has found it can sell all it can produce at the market price of $16.50.
Currently, OneCo is considering two separate proposals:
· Gatsby, Inc. has offered to buy 1,000 units at $14.35 each. Sales commission would be $0.35 on this special order.
·…
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
The first production department in a process manufacturing system reports the following unit data.
Beginning work in process inventory
Units started and completed
35,200 units
52,800 units
Units completed and transferred out
Ending work in process inventory
88,000 units
17,900 units
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Exercise 16-4 (Algo) Weighted average: Computing equivalent units LO P1
Prepare the production department's equivalent units of production for direct materials under each of the following three separate
assumptions using the weighted average method for process costing.
Equivalent Units of Production (EUP)-Weighted Average Method
1. All direct materials are added to products when…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Introduction to Business
Ch. 7.1 - How does specialization lead to greater efficiency...Ch. 7.1 - What are the five types of departmentalization.Ch. 7.2 - Why does the matrix structure have a dual chain of...Ch. 7.2 - Why does a matrix structure increase power...Ch. 7.2 - What are advantages of a committee structure?...Ch. 7.3 - What is the difference between a work team and a...Ch. 7.3 - Identify and describe three types of work teams.Ch. 7.3 - What are some ways to build a high-performance...Ch. 7.4 - How does the chain of command clarify reporting...Ch. 7.4 - What is the role of a staff position in a...
Ch. 7.4 - What factors determine the optimal span of...Ch. 7.5 - What are the characteristic of a centralized...Ch. 7.5 - What are the benefits of a decentralized...Ch. 7.5 - What factors should be considered when choosing...Ch. 7.6 - Compare and contrast mechanistic and organic...Ch. 7.6 - What factors determine whether an organization...Ch. 7.7 - What is the informal organization?Ch. 7.7 - How can informal channels of communication be used...Ch. 7.8 - How does technology enable firms to organize as...Ch. 7.8 - What effect could the gig economy have on a...Ch. 7.8 - What are some organizational issues that must be...Ch. 7 - Training IT Replacements Recently the University...Ch. 7 - Given the lack of formal structure, how important...Ch. 7 - Is W.L. Gore a mechanistic or an organic...Ch. 7 - How do you think Gore's flat organizational...
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