The effects of tax on demand and supply Concept Introduction: Tax: Tax is a compulsory levy on the citizens by the government. Demand: Demand is a quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to purchase at a particular price in a given period of time. Supply: Supply is the quantity of a commodity that a producer is willing to sell at a particular price in a given period of time. Purchasing Power : It is the amount of goods and services a particular amount of money can purchase. It is basically the purchasing power of money.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem aWYWL

To determine

The effects of tax on demand and supply

Concept Introduction:

Tax:

Tax is a compulsory levy on the citizens by the government.

Demand:

Demand is a quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to purchase at a particular price in a given period of time.

Supply:

Supply is the quantity of a commodity that a producer is willing to sell at a particular price in a given period of time.

Purchasing Power:

It is the amount of goods and services a particular amount of money can purchase. It is basically the purchasing power of money.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Let us take the example of a motor bike. Suppose, the cost of the motor bike is $100 and the government imposes 10% tax on the sale of it. Now, for the consumer earlier it was costing $100 but now it is costing $110, thus it has become relatively expensive. In other words, the real income of the consumer has reduced. With the reduction in the real income and substitution effect, the consumer will demand less quantity, that is, the consumer will move along the demand curve towards higher price and lesser quantity. Being conscious of this, the producer will also take an action. The supply curve will shift leftward implying less supply.

Thus, the taxes reduce both demand and supply.

As we can observe in the figure, where on vertical axis we have prices and on horizontal axis we have quantity, that before the imposition of tax, the equilibrium price and quantity were P and Q respectively

MICROECONOMICS IN MODULES, Chapter 7, Problem aWYWL and after the tax it has reduced to P’Q’.

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After the ban is imposed, Joe’s firm switches to the more expensive biodegradable disposable cups. This increases the cost associated with each cup of coffee it produces. Which cost curve(s) will be impacted by the use of the more expensive biodegradable disposable cups? Why? Which cost curve(s) will not shift, and why not? Please use the table below to answer this question. For the second column (“Impacted? If so, how?”), please use one of the following three choices: No shift; Shifts up (i.e., increases: at nearly any given quantity, the cost goes up); or Shifts down (i.e., decreases: at nearly any given quantity, the cost goes down). $ Cost Curve Impacted? If so, how? Explanation of the Shift: Why or Why Not AFC No shift. Fix costs stay the same, regardless of quantity. Fixed cost is calculated as Fixed Cost/Quantity. Since fixed costs remain unchanged, AFC stays the same for each quantity. MC Shifts up. Since the biodegradable cups are more expensive, the…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7, Problem aWYWL

To determine

The effects of tax on demand and supply

Concept Introduction:

Tax:

Tax is a compulsory levy on the citizens by the government.

Demand:

Demand is a quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to purchase at a particular price in a given period of time.

Supply:

Supply is the quantity of a commodity that a producer is willing to sell at a particular price in a given period of time.

Purchasing Power:

It is the amount of goods and services a particular amount of money can purchase. It is basically the purchasing power of money.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Let us take the example of a motor bike. Suppose, the cost of the motor bike is $100 and the government imposes 10% tax on the sale of it. Now, for the consumer earlier it was costing $100 but now it is costing $110, thus it has become relatively expensive. In other words, the real income of the consumer has reduced. With the reduction in the real income and substitution effect, the consumer will demand less quantity, that is, the consumer will move along the demand curve towards higher price and lesser quantity. Being conscious of this, the producer will also take an action. The supply curve will shift leftward implying less supply.

Thus, the taxes reduce both demand and supply.

As we can observe in the figure, where on vertical axis we have prices and on horizontal axis we have quantity, that before the imposition of tax, the equilibrium price and quantity were P and Q respectively

MICROECONOMICS IN MODULES, Chapter 7, Problem aWYWL and after the tax it has reduced to P’Q’.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7, Problem aWYWL

To determine

The effects of tax on demand and supply

Concept Introduction:

Tax:

Tax is a compulsory levy on the citizens by the government.

Demand:

Demand is a quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to purchase at a particular price in a given period of time.

Supply:

Supply is the quantity of a commodity that a producer is willing to sell at a particular price in a given period of time.

Purchasing Power:

It is the amount of goods and services a particular amount of money can purchase. It is basically the purchasing power of money.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Let us take the example of a motor bike. Suppose, the cost of the motor bike is $100 and the government imposes 10% tax on the sale of it. Now, for the consumer earlier it was costing $100 but now it is costing $110, thus it has become relatively expensive. In other words, the real income of the consumer has reduced. With the reduction in the real income and substitution effect, the consumer will demand less quantity, that is, the consumer will move along the demand curve towards higher price and lesser quantity. Being conscious of this, the producer will also take an action. The supply curve will shift leftward implying less supply.

Thus, the taxes reduce both demand and supply.

As we can observe in the figure, where on vertical axis we have prices and on horizontal axis we have quantity, that before the imposition of tax, the equilibrium price and quantity were P and Q respectively

MICROECONOMICS IN MODULES, Chapter 7, Problem aWYWL and after the tax it has reduced to P’Q’.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7, Problem aWYWL

To determine

The effects of tax on demand and supply

Concept Introduction:

Tax:

Tax is a compulsory levy on the citizens by the government.

Demand:

Demand is a quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to purchase at a particular price in a given period of time.

Supply:

Supply is the quantity of a commodity that a producer is willing to sell at a particular price in a given period of time.

Purchasing Power:

It is the amount of goods and services a particular amount of money can purchase. It is basically the purchasing power of money.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Let us take the example of a motor bike. Suppose, the cost of the motor bike is $100 and the government imposes 10% tax on the sale of it. Now, for the consumer earlier it was costing $100 but now it is costing $110, thus it has become relatively expensive. In other words, the real income of the consumer has reduced. With the reduction in the real income and substitution effect, the consumer will demand less quantity, that is, the consumer will move along the demand curve towards higher price and lesser quantity. Being conscious of this, the producer will also take an action. The supply curve will shift leftward implying less supply.

Thus, the taxes reduce both demand and supply.

As we can observe in the figure, where on vertical axis we have prices and on horizontal axis we have quantity, that before the imposition of tax, the equilibrium price and quantity were P and Q respectively

MICROECONOMICS IN MODULES, Chapter 7, Problem aWYWL and after the tax it has reduced to P’Q’.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem aWYWL

To determine

The effects of tax on demand and supply

Concept Introduction:

Tax:

Tax is a compulsory levy on the citizens by the government.

Demand:

Demand is a quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to purchase at a particular price in a given period of time.

Supply:

Supply is the quantity of a commodity that a producer is willing to sell at a particular price in a given period of time.

Purchasing Power:

It is the amount of goods and services a particular amount of money can purchase. It is basically the purchasing power of money.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Let us take the example of a motor bike. Suppose, the cost of the motor bike is $100 and the government imposes 10% tax on the sale of it. Now, for the consumer earlier it was costing $100 but now it is costing $110, thus it has become relatively expensive. In other words, the real income of the consumer has reduced. With the reduction in the real income and substitution effect, the consumer will demand less quantity, that is, the consumer will move along the demand curve towards higher price and lesser quantity. Being conscious of this, the producer will also take an action. The supply curve will shift leftward implying less supply.

Thus, the taxes reduce both demand and supply.

As we can observe in the figure, where on vertical axis we have prices and on horizontal axis we have quantity, that before the imposition of tax, the equilibrium price and quantity were P and Q respectively

MICROECONOMICS IN MODULES, Chapter 7, Problem aWYWL and after the tax it has reduced to P’Q’.

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem aWYWL

To determine

The effects of tax on demand and supply

Concept Introduction:

Tax:

Tax is a compulsory levy on the citizens by the government.

Demand:

Demand is a quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to purchase at a particular price in a given period of time.

Supply:

Supply is the quantity of a commodity that a producer is willing to sell at a particular price in a given period of time.

Purchasing Power:

It is the amount of goods and services a particular amount of money can purchase. It is basically the purchasing power of money.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Let us take the example of a motor bike. Suppose, the cost of the motor bike is $100 and the government imposes 10% tax on the sale of it. Now, for the consumer earlier it was costing $100 but now it is costing $110, thus it has become relatively expensive. In other words, the real income of the consumer has reduced. With the reduction in the real income and substitution effect, the consumer will demand less quantity, that is, the consumer will move along the demand curve towards higher price and lesser quantity. Being conscious of this, the producer will also take an action. The supply curve will shift leftward implying less supply.

Thus, the taxes reduce both demand and supply.

As we can observe in the figure, where on vertical axis we have prices and on horizontal axis we have quantity, that before the imposition of tax, the equilibrium price and quantity were P and Q respectively

MICROECONOMICS IN MODULES, Chapter 7, Problem aWYWL and after the tax it has reduced to P’Q’.

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem aWYWL

To determine

The effects of tax on demand and supply

Concept Introduction:

Tax:

Tax is a compulsory levy on the citizens by the government.

Demand:

Demand is a quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to purchase at a particular price in a given period of time.

Supply:

Supply is the quantity of a commodity that a producer is willing to sell at a particular price in a given period of time.

Purchasing Power:

It is the amount of goods and services a particular amount of money can purchase. It is basically the purchasing power of money.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Let us take the example of a motor bike. Suppose, the cost of the motor bike is $100 and the government imposes 10% tax on the sale of it. Now, for the consumer earlier it was costing $100 but now it is costing $110, thus it has become relatively expensive. In other words, the real income of the consumer has reduced. With the reduction in the real income and substitution effect, the consumer will demand less quantity, that is, the consumer will move along the demand curve towards higher price and lesser quantity. Being conscious of this, the producer will also take an action. The supply curve will shift leftward implying less supply.

Thus, the taxes reduce both demand and supply.

As we can observe in the figure, where on vertical axis we have prices and on horizontal axis we have quantity, that before the imposition of tax, the equilibrium price and quantity were P and Q respectively

MICROECONOMICS IN MODULES, Chapter 7, Problem aWYWL and after the tax it has reduced to P’Q’.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Ch. 7 - Prob. aWYWL Ch. 7 - Prob. bWYWL Ch. 7 - Prob. cWYWL Ch. 7 - Prob. dWYWL Ch. 7 - Prob. eWYWL Ch. 7 - Prob. fWYWL Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QFT Ch. 7 - Prob. 2QFT Ch. 7 - Prob. 3QFT Ch. 7 - Prob. 1P

Explanation of Solution

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