EBK PHYSICAL SCIENCE
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220103146722
Author: Tillery
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 7, Problem 8QFT
Why does a highway sometimes appear wet on a hot summer day when it is not wet?
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Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
■ Review | Constants
A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol
of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas).
Part A
The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in
temperature.
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Part B
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Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while
remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK PHYSICAL SCIENCE
Ch. 7 - 1. Which of the following is luminous?
a. Moon
b....Ch. 7 - Prob. 2ACCh. 7 - Prob. 3ACCh. 7 - Prob. 4ACCh. 7 - 5. Light interacts with matter by which...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6ACCh. 7 - 7. Light is said to travel in straight-line paths,...Ch. 7 - 8. The image you see in a mirror is
a. a real...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9ACCh. 7 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11ACCh. 7 - 12. The component colors of sunlight were first...Ch. 7 - 13. The color order of longer-wavelength to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14ACCh. 7 - 15. Polarization of light is best explained by...Ch. 7 - 16. Light in one plane is transmitted and light in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17ACCh. 7 - Prob. 18ACCh. 7 - Prob. 19ACCh. 7 - Prob. 20ACCh. 7 - 21. Fiber optics transmits information using
a....Ch. 7 - 22. A luminous object
a. reflects a dim blue-green...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23ACCh. 7 - 24. The difference in the light emitted from a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25ACCh. 7 - 26. An image that is not produced by light rays...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27ACCh. 7 - Prob. 28ACCh. 7 - 29. Which of the following can only be explained...Ch. 7 - 30. The polarization behavior of light is best...Ch. 7 - Prob. 31ACCh. 7 - Prob. 32ACCh. 7 - Prob. 33ACCh. 7 - Prob. 34ACCh. 7 - 35. The electromagnetic wave model defines an...Ch. 7 - 36. Of the following, the electromagnetic wave...Ch. 7 - 37. Of the following, the electromagnetic wave...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38ACCh. 7 - 39. Green grass absorbs
a. yellow light.
b. only...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40ACCh. 7 - Prob. 41ACCh. 7 - Prob. 42ACCh. 7 - Prob. 43ACCh. 7 - Prob. 44ACCh. 7 - 45. Polaroid sunglasses work best in eliminating...Ch. 7 - 46. The condition of farsightedness, or hyperopia,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47ACCh. 7 - Prob. 48ACCh. 7 - 49. The special theory of relativity is
a. a new...Ch. 7 - Prob. 50ACCh. 7 - 51. Comparing measurements made on the ground to...Ch. 7 - 1. What determines if an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 7 - 2. What model of light does the polarization of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 7 - 4. What model of light is supported by the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5QFTCh. 7 - Prob. 6QFTCh. 7 - 7. When does total internal reflection occur? Why...Ch. 7 - 8. Why does a highway sometimes appear wet on a...Ch. 7 - 9. How can you tell if a pair of sunglasses is...Ch. 7 - 10. What conditions are necessary for two light...Ch. 7 - 11. Explain why the intensity of reflected light...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 7 - Prob. 13QFTCh. 7 - Prob. 14QFTCh. 7 - 1. Clarify the distinction between light...Ch. 7 - 2. Describe how you would use questions alone to...Ch. 7 - 3. Use a dialogue as you “think aloud."...Ch. 7 - 4. Compare and contrast the path of light through...Ch. 7 - 5. Analyze how the equation E = hf could mean that...Ch. 7 - 6. How are visible light and a radio wave...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 7 - 3. How many minutes are required for a radio...Ch. 7 - 4. An incident light ray strikes a mirror with an...Ch. 7 - 5. The speed of light through a transparent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 7 - 8. The wavelength of light from a monochromatic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 7 - 10. At what rate must electrons in a wire vibrate...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 12PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 14PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 15PEB
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- 4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forwardA-e pleasearrow_forward
- Two moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. Part A What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Express your answer using two significant figures. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ AU = Submit Request Answer Part B Does the internal energy increase or decrease? internal energy increases internal energy decreases Submit Request Answer Part C ? J Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process? temperature of the gas increases temperature of the gas decreases Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. Two small objects, A and B, are fixed in place and separated by 2.98 cm in a vacuum. Object A has a charge of +0.776 μC, and object B has a charge of -0.776 μC. How many electrons must be removed from A and put onto B to make the electrostatic force that acts on each object an attractive force whose magnitude is 12.4 N? e (mea is the es a co le E o ussian Number Tevtheel ed Media ! Units No units → answe Tr2Earrow_forward4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forward
- 4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forwardplease solve and answer the question correctly. Thank you!!arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward
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