ELEMENTARY STATISTICS: STEP BY STEP- ALE
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781266422362
Author: Bluman
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7CQ
When the population standard deviation is unknown and the
a. for a
b. z
c. t
d. Chi-square
e. None of the above
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Let us suppose we have some article reported on a study of potential sources of injury to equine veterinarians conducted at a
university veterinary hospital. Forces on the hand were measured for several common activities that veterinarians engage in when
examining or treating horses. We will consider the forces on the hands for two tasks, lifting and using ultrasound. Assume that both
sample sizes are 6, the sample mean force for lifting was 6.2 pounds with standard deviation 1.5 pounds, and the sample mean force
for using ultrasound was 6.4 pounds with standard deviation 0.3 pounds. Assume that the standard deviations are known.
Suppose that you wanted to detect a true difference in mean force of 0.25 pounds on the hands for these two activities. Under the null
hypothesis, 40 = 0. What level of type II error would you recommend here?
Round your answer to four decimal places (e.g. 98.7654). Use a
= 0.05.
β
= i
What sample size would be required?
Assume the sample sizes are to be equal.…
=
Consider the hypothesis test Ho: μ₁ = μ₂ against H₁ μ₁ μ2. Suppose that sample sizes are n₁ =
15 and n₂ =
15, that x1 = 4.7
and X2 = 7.8 and that s² = 4 and s² = 6.26. Assume that o and that the data are drawn from normal distributions. Use
απ 0.05.
(a) Test the hypothesis and find the P-value.
(b) What is the power of the test in part (a) for a true difference in means of 3?
(c) Assuming equal sample sizes, what sample size should be used to obtain ẞ = 0.05 if the true difference in means is - 2? Assume
that α = 0.05.
(a) The null hypothesis is
98.7654).
rejected. The P-value is 0.0008
(b) The power is 0.94
. Round your answer to four decimal places (e.g.
Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76).
(c) n₁ = n2 =
1
. Round your answer to the nearest integer.
Consider the hypothesis test Ho:
=
622 against H₁: 6 > 62. Suppose that the sample sizes are n₁ =
20 and n₂ =
8, and that
=
4.5; s=2.3. Use a = 0.01.
(a) Test the hypothesis.
Round your answers to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76).
The test statistic is fo
=
i
The critical value is f =
Conclusion:
i
the null hypothesis at a = 0.01.
(b) Construct the confidence interval on 02/022 which can be used to test the hypothesis:
(Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76).)
i
Chapter 7 Solutions
ELEMENTARY STATISTICS: STEP BY STEP- ALE
Ch. 7.1 - What is the difference between a point estimate...Ch. 7.1 - What information is necessary to calculate a...Ch. 7.1 - What is the margin of error?Ch. 7.1 - What is meant by the 95% confidence interval of...Ch. 7.1 - What are three properties of a good estimator?Ch. 7.1 - What statistic best estimates ?Ch. 7.1 - Find each. a. z/2 for the 99% confidence interval...Ch. 7.1 - What is necessary to determine the sample size?Ch. 7.1 - Fuel Efficiency of Cars and Trucks Since 1975 the...Ch. 7.1 - Fast-Food Bills for Drive-Thru Customers A random...
Ch. 7.1 - Overweight Men For a random sample of 60...Ch. 7.1 - Number of Jobs A sociologist found that in a...Ch. 7.1 - Number of Faculty The numbers of faculty at 32...Ch. 7.1 - Freshmen GPAs First-semester GPAs for a random...Ch. 7.1 - Carbohydrate Grams in Commercial Subs The number...Ch. 7.1 - Number of Farms A random sample of the number of...Ch. 7.1 - Gasoline Use A random sample of 36 drivers used on...Ch. 7.1 - Day Care Tuition A random sample of 50...Ch. 7.1 - Hospital Noise Levels Noise levels at various area...Ch. 7.1 - Length of Growing Seasons The growing seasons for...Ch. 7.1 - Christmas Presents How large a sample is needed to...Ch. 7.1 - Hospital Noise Levels In the hospital study cited...Ch. 7.1 - Internet Viewing A researcher wishes to estimate...Ch. 7.1 - Cost of Pizzas A pizza shop owner wishes to find...Ch. 7.1 - Water Temperature If the variance of the water...Ch. 7.1 - Undergraduate GPAs It is desired to estimate the...Ch. 7.2 - Sport Drink Decision Assume you get a new job as a...Ch. 7.2 - What are the properties of the t distribution?Ch. 7.2 - What is meant by degrees of freedom?Ch. 7.2 - Find the values for each. a. t/2 and n = 18 for...Ch. 7.2 - When should the t distribution be used to find a...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - Parking Meter Revenue A one-sided confidence...Ch. 7.3 - Contracting Influenza To answer the questions, use...Ch. 7.3 - In each case, find p and q. a. n = 80 and X = 40...Ch. 7.3 - Find p and q for each situation. a. n = 60 and X =...Ch. 7.3 - Cyber Monday Shopping A survey of 1000 U.S. adults...Ch. 7.3 - Manual Transmission Automobiles In 2014, six...Ch. 7.3 - Holiday Gifts A survey of 100 Americans found that...Ch. 7.3 - Belief in Haunted Places A random sample of 205...Ch. 7.3 - Work Interruptions Research by Steelcase found the...Ch. 7.3 - Travel to Outer Space A CBS News/New York Times...Ch. 7.3 - High School Graduates Who Take the SAT The...Ch. 7.3 - Educational Television In a random sample of 200...Ch. 7.3 - Wi-Fi Access A survey of 50 students in grades 4...Ch. 7.3 - Students Who Major in Business It has been...Ch. 7.3 - Smartphone Ownership A recent survey of 349 people...Ch. 7.3 - Home Internet Access According to a study, 96% of...Ch. 7.3 - Overseas Travel A researcher wishes to be 95%...Ch. 7.3 - Widows A recent study indicated that 29% of the...Ch. 7.3 - Direct Satellite Television It is believed that...Ch. 7.3 - Obesity Obesity is defined as a body mass index...Ch. 7.3 - U.S. Fitness Guidelines According to the World...Ch. 7.3 - Diet Habits A federal report indicated that 27% of...Ch. 7.3 - Gun Control If a random sample of 600 people is...Ch. 7.3 - Survey on Politics In a study, 68% of 1015...Ch. 7.4 - Ages of Presidents at the Time of Their Deaths...Ch. 7.4 - What distribution must be used when computing...Ch. 7.4 - What assumption must be made when computing...Ch. 7.4 - Using Table G, find the values for 2 left and 2...Ch. 7.4 - Lifetimes of Wristwatches Find the 90% confidence...Ch. 7.4 - Carbohydrates in Yogurt The number of...Ch. 7.4 - Carbon Monoxide Deaths A study of...Ch. 7.4 - Pacemaker Batteries A manufacturer of pacemakers...Ch. 7.4 - Age of College Students Find the 90% confidence...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.4 - Stock Prices A random sample of stock prices per...Ch. 7.4 - Cost of an Operation A medical researcher surveyed...Ch. 7.4 - Home Ownership Rates The percentage rates of home...Ch. 7.4 - Calories in a Standard Size Candy Bar Estimate the...Ch. 7.4 - SAT Scores Estimate the variance in mean...Ch. 7.4 - Daily Cholesterol Intake The American Heart...Ch. 7.4 - Calculator Battery Lifetimes A confidence interval...Ch. 7 - Eye Blinks A survey of 49 individuals found that...Ch. 7 - Vacation Days A U.S. Travel Data Center survey...Ch. 7 - Blood Pressure A researcher wishes to estimate...Ch. 7 - Shopping Survey A random sample of 49 shoppers...Ch. 7 - Lengths of Childrens Animated Films The lengths...Ch. 7 - Dog Bites to Postal Workers For a certain urban...Ch. 7 - Number of Credit Cards In a recent survey of 1000...Ch. 7 - Vacation Sites A U.S. Travel Data Centers survey...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3.9RECh. 7 - Adult Educational Activities A local county has a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3.11RECh. 7 - Child Care Programs A study found that 73% of...Ch. 7 - Baseball Diameters The standard deviation of the...Ch. 7 - Cost of an Operation A medical researcher surveyed...Ch. 7 - Lifetimes of Snowmobiles A random sample of 15...Ch. 7 - Length of Childrens Animated Films Use the data...Ch. 7 - From the Data Bank choose a variable, find the...Ch. 7 - Repeat Exercise 1, using a different variable and...Ch. 7 - Repeat Exercise 1, using a proportion. For...Ch. 7 - From Data Set III in Appendix B, select a sample...Ch. 7 - From Data Set VI in Appendix B, select a sample of...Ch. 7 - Select a random sample of 20 of the record high...Ch. 7 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 7 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 7 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 7 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 7 - When a 99% confidence interval is calculated...Ch. 7 - The best point estimate of the population mean is...Ch. 7 - When the population standard deviation is unknown...Ch. 7 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 7 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 7 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 7 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 7 - Cost of Texts An irate student complained that the...Ch. 7 - Doctor Visit Costs An irate patient complained...Ch. 7 - Weights of Minivans The average weight of 40...Ch. 7 - Ages of Insurance Representatives In a study of 10...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16CQCh. 7 - Burglaries For a certain urban area, it was found...Ch. 7 - Hours Spent Studying A university dean wishes to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19CQCh. 7 - Prob. 20CQCh. 7 - Prob. 21CQCh. 7 - Prob. 22CQCh. 7 - Prob. 23CQCh. 7 - Prob. 24CQCh. 7 - Prob. 25CQCh. 7 - Prob. 26CQCh. 7 - Critical Thinking Challenges A confidence interval...
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