Internal Control: Internal control refers to the policies, and plans of the business organization along with other measures with a view to safeguard its assets, encourage the employees to adhere to the plans, to improve on the operational efficiency, and to ensure correct and reliable accounting information. Internal control is a process which ensures continuous reliability of accomplishment of a company’s objectives, related to operations, financial reporting, and in conformity with laws and regulations. The following are the some of the internal control procedures: Competent personnel, rotating duties, and mandatory vacations Separating responsibilities for related operations Separating operations, custody of assets, and accounting Proofs and security measures To state: the reasons for discovering the fraud very late.

Question

Calm Ltd has the following data relating tò two investment projects, only one of which mayb e s e l e c t e d :The cost of capital is 10 per cent, and depreciation is calculated using straight line method.a . Calculate for each of the project:i. Average annual accounting rate of return on average capital investedi i . Net Present Valuei l l . I n t e r n a l R a t e o f Returnb. Discuss the relative merits of the methods of evaluation mentioned above in (a).Q.4a . In the context of process costing, discuss the following concepts briefly, i . Equivalent unitsNormal lossill. Abnormal lossi v. Joint productsV . By productsb . Discuss the different types of standard costing and objectives of standard costing.

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Chapter 7, Problem 7.6EX

To determine

Internal Control: Internal control refers to the policies, and plans of the business organization along with other measures with a view to safeguard its assets, encourage the employees to adhere to the plans, to improve on the operational efficiency, and to ensure correct and reliable accounting information. Internal control is a process which ensures continuous reliability of accomplishment of a company’s objectives, related to operations, financial reporting, and in conformity with laws and regulations.

The following are the some of the internal control procedures:

Competent personnel, rotating duties, and mandatory vacations

Separating responsibilities for related operations

Separating operations, custody of assets, and accounting

Proofs and security measures

To state: the reasons for discovering the fraud very late.

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Calm Ltd has the following data relating tò two investment projects, only one of which mayb e s e l e c t e d :The cost of capital is 10 per cent, and depreciation is calculated using straight line method.a . Calculate for each of the project:i. Average annual accounting rate of return on average capital investedi i . Net Present Valuei l l . I n t e r n a l R a t e o f Returnb. Discuss the relative merits of the methods of evaluation mentioned above in (a).Q.4a . In the context of process costing, discuss the following concepts briefly, i . Equivalent unitsNormal lossill. Abnormal lossi v. Joint productsV . By productsb . Discuss the different types of standard costing and objectives of standard costing.

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What are total assets at the end of the year?