Introduction to Chemistry, Special Edition
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337035934
Author: Cracolice/Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 74E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The empirical formula of the original compound is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
The empirical formula of a compound gives the ratio of the elements present in the compound. The empirical formula does not represent the actual number of elements in the compound. The empirical formula of a compound is considered by taking the ratio of elements present in the compound.
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14:33 A
Candidate Identification
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11. Compound A can transform into
compound B through an organic reaction.
From the structures below, mark the
correct one:
HO
A
تھے۔
די
HO
B
○ A) Compounds A and B are isomers.
B) Both have the same number of chiral
carbons.
C) Compound A underwent an addition
reaction of Cl2 and H2O to form
compound B.
D) Compound A underwent a
substitution reaction forming the
intermediate chlorohydrin to obtain
compound B.
E) Compound A underwent an addition
reaction of Cl2 forming the chloronium
ion and then added methanol to obtain
compound B.
60
--
14:40 A
Candidate Identification
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13. The compound 1-bromo-hex-2-ene
reacts with methanol to form two
products. About this reaction, mark the
correct statement:
OCH3
CH3OH
Br
OCH3 +
+ HBr
A
B
A) The two products formed will have
the same percentage of formation.
B) Product B will be formed by SN1
substitution reaction with the formation
of an allylic carbocation.
C) Product A will be formed by SN1
substitution reaction with the formation
of a more stable carbocation than
product B.
D) Product A will be formed by an SN2
substitution reaction occurring in two
stages, the first with slow kinetics and
the second with fast kinetics.
E) The two compounds were obtained
by addition reaction, with compound B
having the highest percentage of
formation.
57
--
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14:30 A
Candidate Identification
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10. Amoxicillin (figure X) is one of the
most widely used antibiotics in the
penicillin family. The discovery and
synthesis of these antibiotics in the 20th
century made the treatment of infections
that were previously fatal routine.
About amoxicillin, mark the correct one:
HO
NH2 H
S
-N.
HO
Figura X. Amoxicilina
A) It has the organic functions amide,
ester, phenol and amine.
B) It has four chiral carbons and 8
stereoisomers.
C) The substitution of the aromatic ring
is of the ortho-meta type.
D) If amoxicillin reacts with an alcohol it
can form an ester.
E) The structure has two tertiary
amides.
62
Chapter 7 Solutions
Introduction to Chemistry, Special Edition
Ch. 7 - How many atoms of each element are in a formula...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2ECh. 7 - Why is it proper to speak of the molecular mass of...Ch. 7 - It may be said that because atomic, molecular, and...Ch. 7 - Which of the three terms atomic mass, molecular...Ch. 7 - In what units are atomic, molecular, and formula...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7ECh. 7 - Determine the formula or molecular mass of each...Ch. 7 - What is the molecular mass of each of the...Ch. 7 - Calculate the mass of each of the following...
Ch. 7 - What do quantities representing 1mole of iron...Ch. 7 - Explain what the term mole means. Why is it used...Ch. 7 - Is the mole a number? Explain.Ch. 7 - Give the name and value of the number associated...Ch. 7 - Determine how many atoms, molecules or formula...Ch. 7 - a How many molecules of boron trifluoride are...Ch. 7 - Calculate the number of moles in each of the...Ch. 7 - a How many atoms of hydrogen are present in...Ch. 7 - In what way are the molar mass of the atoms and...Ch. 7 - How does molar mass differ from molecular mass?Ch. 7 - Find the molar mass of all the following...Ch. 7 - Calculate the molar mass of each of the following:...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23ECh. 7 - Questions 23 to 26: Find the number of moles for...Ch. 7 - Questions 23 to 26: Find the number of moles for...Ch. 7 - Questions 23 to 26: Find the number of moles for...Ch. 7 - Questions 27 to 30: Calculate the mass of each...Ch. 7 - Questions 27 to 30: Calculate the mass of each...Ch. 7 - Questions 27 to 30: Calculate the mass of each...Ch. 7 - Questions 27 to 30: Calculate the mass of each...Ch. 7 - Prob. 31ECh. 7 - Prob. 32ECh. 7 - Prob. 33ECh. 7 - Prob. 34ECh. 7 - Questions 35 and 36:Calculate the mass of each of...Ch. 7 - Questions 35 and 36: Calculate the mass of each of...Ch. 7 - 37. On a certain day a financial website quoted...Ch. 7 - How many carbon atoms has a gentleman given his...Ch. 7 - A person who sweetens coffee with two teaspoons of...Ch. 7 - The mass of 1 gallon of gasoline is about 2.7kg....Ch. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - a How many molecules are in 3.61g F2? b How many...Ch. 7 - Questions 43 and 44: Calculate the percentage...Ch. 7 - Prob. 44ECh. 7 - Lithium fluoride is used as a flux when welding or...Ch. 7 - Ammonium bromide is a raw material in the...Ch. 7 - Potassium sulfate is found in some fertilizers as...Ch. 7 - Magnesium oxide is used in making bricks to line...Ch. 7 - Zinc cyanide cyanide ion, CN, is a compound used...Ch. 7 - An experiment requires that enough C5H12O be used...Ch. 7 - Molybdenum (Z=42) is an element used in making...Ch. 7 - How many grams of nitrogen monoxide must be...Ch. 7 - How many grams of the insecticide calcium chlorate...Ch. 7 - If a sample of carbon dioxide contains 16.4g of...Ch. 7 - Explain why C6H10 must be a molecular formula,...Ch. 7 - From the following list, identify each formula...Ch. 7 - A certain compound is 52.2 carbon, 13.0 hydrogen,...Ch. 7 - A compound is found to contain 15.94 boron and...Ch. 7 - A researcher exposes 11.89g of iron to a stream of...Ch. 7 - A compound is found to contain 39.12 carbon, 8.772...Ch. 7 - A compound is 17.2C, 1.44%H, and 81.4%F. Find its...Ch. 7 - A compound is found to contain 21.96 sulfur and...Ch. 7 - An antifreeze and coolant widely used in...Ch. 7 - A compound is found to contain 31.42 sulfur, 31.35...Ch. 7 - A compound is 73.1 chlorine, 24.8 carbon, and the...Ch. 7 - A compound is found to contain 25.24 sulfur and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 67ECh. 7 - Prob. 68ECh. 7 - Prob. 69ECh. 7 - Prob. 70ECh. 7 - Prob. 71ECh. 7 - The quantitative significance of take a deep...Ch. 7 - Prob. 73ECh. 7 - Prob. 74ECh. 7 - CoaSbOcXH2O is the general formula of a certain...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CLECh. 7 - Prob. 2CLECh. 7 - Prob. 1PECh. 7 - Prob. 2PECh. 7 - Prob. 3PECh. 7 - Prob. 4PECh. 7 - Prob. 5PECh. 7 - Determine the mass in grams of 3.21024 molecules...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7PECh. 7 - Prob. 8PECh. 7 - In Practice Exercise 7-7, you determined that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10PECh. 7 - Prob. 11PECh. 7 - Prob. 12PECh. 7 - Prob. 13PECh. 7 - Nicotine is 74.1 carbon, 8.64 hydrogen, and 17.3...Ch. 7 - A compound has a molar mass of 292g/mol. Its...
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