Advanced Financial Accounting
Advanced Financial Accounting
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780078025877
Author: Theodore E. Christensen, David M Cottrell, Cassy JH Budd Advanced Financial Accounting
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.40AP

a

To determine

Modified equity method and cost method: When investments were accounted for using the modified equity method, the proportionate share of subsidiary income and dividends are recorded in the same manner as under the fully adjusted equity method. However, the share of unrealized profits from intercompany transactions does not differ, instead, these unrealized gains or losses are removed from the parent’s retained earnings in the period after the intercompany sale, and in that case, the parent’s net income is usually not equal to the amount of consolidated net income allocated to the controlling interest.

The consolidation entries needed to prepare full set of consolidated financial statement.

a

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

1. Elimination entries

    ParticularsDebit $Credit $
    Common stock60,000
    Retained earnings85,000
    Income from B Corporation19,500
    NCI in net income of B Corporation6,265
    Dividends declared5,000
    Investment in B Corporation110,500
    NCI in net assets of B Corporation55,265
    (Elimination of beginning investment in B)
    Gain on sale of land4,000
    Land4,000
    (Gain on sale of land eliminated)
    Gain on sale of building13,200
    Depreciation expenses1,100
    Building and equipment 12,100
    (Gain on sale of building recognized)
    Sales24,000
    Other expenses24,000
    (Intercompany sales of service eliminated)

Elimination entries

1. Beginning investment eliminated by reversal

    Ending Balance in retained earnings$110,000
    Less: Income ($30,000 - $5,000 Dividends)(25,000)
    Beginning retained earnings$85,000

Income from S $19,500=($30,000×.65)

Non-controlling interest in net income $6,265=($30,000×.35)(($13,200$1,100)×.35)

Investment in S company $110,500=($145,000+30,0005,000)×.65

NCI in net assets of B Corporation $55,265=[($145,000+30,0005,000)×.35]4,235extradepreciation

2. Gain on sale of land eliminated $4,000=$7,000$3,000

3. Gain on building recognized, Depreciation $1,100=$13,200/12 years

4. Intercompany sale of service eliminated by setoff

b

To determine

Modified equity method and cost method: When investments were accounted for using the modified equity method, the proportionate share of subsidiary income and dividends are recorded in the same manner as under the fully adjusted equity method. However, the share of unrealized profits from intercompany transactions does not differ, instead, these unrealized gains or losses are removed from the parent’s retained earnings in the period after the intercompany sale, and in that case, the parent’s net income is usually not equal to the amount of consolidated net income allocated to the controlling interest.

The three part consolidation worksheet for December 31 20X4

b

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 7.40AP

Balances as per consolidation work sheet 20X7

Retained earnings $213,135

Total assets $683,400

Explanation of Solution

M and subsidiary

Consolidation worksheet

As of December 31, 20X7

    elimination
    ItemsM $B $Debit $Credit $Consolidation $
    Sales286,500128,50024,000391,000
    Gain on sale of Land4,0004,000
    Gain on sale of building13,20013,200
    Less:
    Cost of goods sold(160,000)(75,000)(235,000)
    Depreciation (22,000)(19,000)1,100(39,900)
    Other expenses(76,000)(17,700)24,000(69,700)
    Income from B Corp19,50019,500
    Consolidated net income46,400
    NCI in net income6,265(6,265)
    Controlling interest in NI52,00030,00066,96525,10040,135
    Retained earnings Jan 1198,00085,00085,000198,000
    Net income 52,00030,00066,96525,10040,135
    Less dividends declared(25,000)(5,000)(5,000)(25,000)
    Retained earnings Dec, 31225,000110,000151,96530,100213,135
    Cash32,50022,00054,500
    Accounts receivable62,00037,00099,000
    Inventory95,00071,000166,000
    Land40,00015,0004,00051,000
    Buildings and equipment200,000125,00012,100312,900
    Investment in B Corp110,500110,500
    Total assets540,000270,0000126,600683,400
    Accounts payable35,00020,00055,000
    Bonds payable180,00080,000260,000
    Common stock100,00060,00060,000100,000
    Retained earnings225,000110,000151,96530,100213,135
    NCI in Net assets of B55,265
    Total liabilities & equity540,000270,000211,96585,365683,400

c

To determine

Modified equity method and cost method: When investments were accounted for using the modified equity method, the proportionate share of subsidiary income and dividends are recorded in the same manner as under the fully adjusted equity method. However, the share of unrealized profits from intercompany transactions does not differ, instead, these unrealized gains or losses are removed from the parent’s retained earnings in the period after the intercompany sale, and in that case, the parent’s net income is usually not equal to the amount of consolidated net income allocated to the controlling interest.

The consolidated balance sheet, income statement and retained earnings statement

c

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 7.40AP

Balances as per consolidated statement:

Balance sheet totals $683,400

Consolidated net income $46,400

Retained earnings December 31, 20X4 $213,135

Explanation of Solution

M Company and Subsidiary

Consolidated balance sheet

December 31m 20X4

    Amount $Amount $
    Cash54,500
    Accounts receivable99,000
    Inventory166,000
    Land51,000
    Building and equipment312,900
    Total assets683,400
    Accounts payable55,000
    Bonds payable260,000
    Stockholders’ equity:
    Controlling interest:
    Common stock100,000
    Retained earnings213,135
    Total controlling interest313,135
    Non-controlling interest55,265
    Total stockholders’ equity368,400
    Total liabilities and Stockholders’ equity683,400

M Company and Subsidiary

Consolidated income statement

December 31m 20X4

    Amount $Amount $
    Sales391,000
    Less: Cost of goods sold235,000
    Depreciation expense39,900
    Other expenses69,700
    Total Expenses(344,600)
    Consolidated net income46,400
    Income to non-controlling interest(6,265)
    Income to controlling interest40,135

M Company and Subsidiary

Consolidated retained earnings statement

December 31m 20X4

    ItemsAmount $
    Retained earnings January 1 20X4198,000
    Income to controlling interest 20X440,135
    238,135
    Dividends declared(25,000)
    Retained earnings December 31, 20X4213,135

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Chapter 7 Solutions

Advanced Financial Accounting

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