FIRST COURSE IN PROBABILITY (LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134753751
Author: Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.27P
If 101 items are distributed among 10 boxes, then at least one of the boxes must contain more than 10 items. Use the probabilistic method to prove this result.
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QUESTION 18 - 1 POINT
Jessie is playing a dice game and bets $9 on her first roll. If a 10, 7, or 4 is rolled, she wins $9. This happens with a probability of . If an 8 or 2 is rolled, she loses her $9. This has a probability of J. If any other number is rolled, she does not win or lose, and the game continues. Find the expected value for Jessie on her first roll.
Round to the nearest cent if necessary. Do not round until the final calculation.
Provide your answer below:
5 of 5
(i) Let a discrete sample space be given by
Ω = {ω1, 2, 3, 4},
Total marks 12
and let a probability measure P on be given by
P(w1) 0.2, P(w2) = 0.2, P(w3) = 0.5, P(w4) = 0.1.
=
Consider the random variables X1, X2 → R defined by
X₁(w3) = 1, X₁(4) = 1,
X₁(w₁) = 1, X₁(w2) = 2,
X2(w1) = 2, X2(w2) = 2, X2(W3) = 1, X2(w4) = 2.
Find the joint distribution of X1, X2.
(ii)
[4 Marks]
Let Y, Z be random variables on a probability space (N, F, P).
Let the random vector (Y, Z) take on values in the set [0,1] × [0,2] and let the
joint distribution of Y, Z on [0,1] × [0,2] be given by
1
dPy,z(y, z)
(y²z + y²²) dy dz.
Find the distribution Py of the random variable Y.
[8 Marks]
Total marks 16
5.
Let (,,P) be a probability space and let X : → R be a random
variable whose probability density function is given by f(x) = }}|x|e¯|×| for
x Є R.
(i)
(ii)
Find the characteristic function of the random variable X.
[8 Marks]
Using the result of (i), calculate the first two moments of the
random variable X, i.e., E(X") for n = 1, 2.
(iii) What is the variance of X?
[6 Marks]
[2 Marks]
Chapter 7 Solutions
FIRST COURSE IN PROBABILITY (LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 7 - A player throws a fair die and simultaneously...Ch. 7 - The game of Clue involves 6 suspects, 6 weapons,...Ch. 7 - Gambles are independent, and each one results in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4PCh. 7 - The county hospital is located at the center of a...Ch. 7 - A fair die is rolled 10 times. Calculate the...Ch. 7 - Suppose that A and B each randomly and...Ch. 7 - N people arrive separately to a professional...Ch. 7 - A total of n. balls, numbered 1 through n, are put...Ch. 7 - Consider 3 trials, each having the same...
Ch. 7 - Consider n independent flips of a coin having...Ch. 7 - A group of n men and n women is lined up at...Ch. 7 - A set of 1000 cards numbered 1 through 1000 is...Ch. 7 - An urn has m black balls. At each stage, a black...Ch. 7 - In Example 2h, say that i and j, ij form a matched...Ch. 7 - Let Z be a standard normal random variable, and,...Ch. 7 - A deck of n cards numbered 1 through n is...Ch. 7 - Cards from an ordinary deck of 52 playing cards...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.19PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.20PCh. 7 - For a group of 100 people, compute a. the expected...Ch. 7 - How many times would you expect to roll a fair die...Ch. 7 - Urn I contains 5 white and 6 black balls, while...Ch. 7 - A bottle initially contains m large pills and n...Ch. 7 - Let X1,X2... be a sequence of independent and...Ch. 7 - If X1,X2,....Xn are independent and identically...Ch. 7 - If 101 items are distributed among 10 boxes, then...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.28PCh. 7 - There are 4 different types of coupons, the first...Ch. 7 - If X and Y are independent and identically...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.31PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.32PCh. 7 - If E[X]=1 and Var(X)=5, find a. E[(2+X)2]: b....Ch. 7 - If 10 married couples are randomly seated at a...Ch. 7 - Cards from an ordinary deck are turned face up one...Ch. 7 - Let X be the number of ls and F the number of 2s...Ch. 7 - A die is rolled twice. Let X equal the sum of the...Ch. 7 - Suppose X and Y have the following joint...Ch. 7 - Suppose that 2 balls are randomly removed from an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.40PCh. 7 - Let X1,... be independent with common mean and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.42PCh. 7 - A pond contains 100 fish, of which 30 are carp. If...Ch. 7 - A group of 20 people consisting of 10 men and 10...Ch. 7 - Let X1,X2,...,Xn be independent random variables...Ch. 7 - Between two distinct methods for manufacturing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.47PCh. 7 - Consider the following dice game. as played at a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.49PCh. 7 - A fair die is successively rolled. Let X and Y...Ch. 7 - There are two misshapen coins in a box; their...Ch. 7 - The joint density of X and Y is given by...Ch. 7 - The joint density of X and Y is given by...Ch. 7 - A population is made up of r disjoint subgroups....Ch. 7 - A prisoner is trapped in a cell containing 3...Ch. 7 - Consider the following dice game: A pair of dice...Ch. 7 - Ten hunters are waiting for ducks to fly by. When...Ch. 7 - The number of people who enter an elevator on the...Ch. 7 - Suppose that the expected number of accidents per...Ch. 7 - A coin having probability p of coming up heads is...Ch. 7 - A coin that comes up heads with probability p is...Ch. 7 - There are n+1 participants in a game. Each person...Ch. 7 - Each of m+2 players pays 1 unit to a kitty in...Ch. 7 - The number of goals that J scores in soccer games...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.65PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.66PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.67PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.68PCh. 7 - Type i light bulbs function for a random amount of...Ch. 7 - The number of winter storms in a good year is a...Ch. 7 - In Example 5c, compute the variance of the length...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.72PCh. 7 - The number of accidents that a person has in a...Ch. 7 - Repeat Problem 7.73 when the proportion of the...Ch. 7 - Consider an urn containing a large number of...Ch. 7 - In problem ,suppose that the coin is tossed n...Ch. 7 - Suppose that in Problem 7.75, we continue to flip...Ch. 7 - In Example 6b, let S denote the signal sent and R...Ch. 7 - In Example 6c y)2].Ch. 7 - The moment generating function of X is given by...Ch. 7 - Let X be the value of the first die and Y the sum...Ch. 7 - The joint density of X and Y is given by...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.83PCh. 7 - Successive weekly sales, in units of $1,000, have...Ch. 7 - Show that E[(Xa)2] is minimized at a=E[X].Ch. 7 - Suppose that X is a continuous random variable...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3TECh. 7 - Let X be a random variable having finite...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.6TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.7TECh. 7 - We say that X is stochastically larger than Y,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9TECh. 7 - A coin having probability p of landing on heads is...Ch. 7 - Let X1,X2,....Xn be independent and identically...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.12TECh. 7 - Let X1,X2,... be a sequence of independent random...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.14TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.15TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.16TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18TECh. 7 - In Example 41 t, we showed that the covariance of...Ch. 7 - Show that X and Y are identically distributed and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.21TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.22TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.23TECh. 7 - Show that Z is a standard normal random variable...Ch. 7 - Prove the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, namely,...Ch. 7 - Show that if X and Y are independent, then...Ch. 7 - Prove that E[g(X)YX]=g(X)E[YX].Ch. 7 - Prove that if E[YX=x]=E[Y] for all x, then X and Y...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.29TECh. 7 - Let X1,...,Xn be independent and identically...Ch. 7 - Consider Example 4f, which is concerned with the...Ch. 7 - An urn initially contains b black and w white...Ch. 7 - For an event A, let IA equal 1 if A occurs and let...Ch. 7 - A coin that lands on heads with probability p is...Ch. 7 - For another approach to Theoretical Exercise 7.34,...Ch. 7 - The probability generating function of the...Ch. 7 - One ball at a time is randomly selected from an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.38TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.39TECh. 7 - The best quadratic predictor of Y with respect to...Ch. 7 - Use the conditional variance formula to determine...Ch. 7 - Let X be a normal random variable with parameters...Ch. 7 - It follows from Proposition 6.1 and the fact that...Ch. 7 - Show that for random variables X and Z,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.45TECh. 7 - Verify the formula for the moment generating...Ch. 7 - For a standard normal random variable Z, let...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.48TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.49TECh. 7 - The positive random variable X is said to be a...Ch. 7 - Let X have moment generating function M(t), and...Ch. 7 - Use Table 7.2 to determine the distribution of...Ch. 7 - Show how to compute cov(X,Y) from the joint moment...Ch. 7 - Suppose that X1,...,Xn have a multivariate normal...Ch. 7 - If Z is a standard normal random variable, what is...Ch. 7 - Suppose that Y is a normal random variable with...Ch. 7 - Consider a list of m names, where the same name...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.4STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.5STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.6STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.7STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.9STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.10STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.11STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.12STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.13STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.14STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.15STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.16STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18STPECh. 7 - There are n items in a box labeled H and m in a...Ch. 7 - Let X be a nonnegative random variable having...Ch. 7 - Let a1,...,an, not all equal to 0, be such that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.22STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.23STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.24STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.25STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.26STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.27STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.28STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.29STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.30STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.31STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.32STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.33STPE
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