1.
Direct Material Price Variance
Direct material price variance in the difference between the budgeted per unit cost of raw material and the actual per unit cost multiplied by the number of units purchased.
Direct Material Efficiency Variance
Direct material efficiency variance is the difference between the budgeted quantities and the actual quantities purchased at a specific price.
Direct Labor Efficiency Variance
Direct labor efficiency variance is the difference between the actual time consumed in manufacturing unit and the standard time allowed or the budgeted time for the manufacture of a unit multiplied by the standard direct labor rate.
To calculate: Price and efficiency variances of direct material and direct manufacturing labor providing the causes of their occurrence.
2.
Direct material variance for the materials purchased.
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