ADVANCED FIN. ACCT. LL W/ACCESS>CUSTOM<
ADVANCED FIN. ACCT. LL W/ACCESS>CUSTOM<
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781265074623
Author: Christensen
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.23AE

a

To determine

Modified equity method and cost method: When investments were accounted for using the modified equity method, the proportionate share of subsidiary income and dividends are recorded in the same manner as under the fully adjusted equity method. However, the share of unrealized profits from intercompany transactions is not different, instead, these unrealized gains or losses are removed from the parent’s retained earnings in the period after the intercompany sale, and in that case, the parent’s net income is usually not equal to the amount of consolidated net income allocated to the controlling interest.

The journal entries recorded in P’s books related to investment and all consolidation entries needed, assuming P uses the modified equity method.

a

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

  1. Entries recorded by P related to his investment in SS in 20X4
    • ParticularsDebit $Credit $
      Investment in SS Company45,500
      Income from SS Company45,500
      (Income from Subsidiary recognized)
      Cash13,000
      Investment in SS Company13,000
      (Received cash on account of dividends from subsidiary)
  2. Elimination entries
    • ParticularsDebit $Credit $
      Common stock300,000
      Retained earnings145,000
      Income from SS company45,500
      Non-controlling interest in net income of SS Company27,300
      Dividends declared20,000
      Investment in SS company321,750
      Non-controlling interest in net assets of SS company176,050
      (Elimination of beginning investment in SS)
      Investment in SS company11,000
      Land11,000
      (Elimination of gain on purchase of land)
      Investment in SS Company26,000
      Non-controlling interest in net assets of SS14,000
      Equipment40,000
      (Elimination of gain on equipment)
      Accumulated depreciation8,000
      Depreciation expenses8,000
      (Recognition of depreciation expense)
  1. P’s share of income in SS for 20X4 is recognized
  2.   $45,500=$70,000×.65

  3. Dividends from SS recognized $13,000=$20,000×.65
  4. Elimination entries

  5. Elimination of beginning investment
  6. Retained earnings $145,000=($100,000+50,0005,000dividends)

    Income from SS Company $45,500=$70,000×.65

    Non-controlling interest of Net income from SS $27,300=($70,000+8,000extradepreciation)×.35

    Investment in SS Company (P’s share of book value)

      Common stock$300,000
      Retained earnings January 1 20X3145,000
      Book value at 20X3$445,000
      Add net income 20X470,000
      Less: dividends 20X4(20,000)
      Book value at 20X4$495,000

    P share of book value $321,750=$495,000×.65

    Non-controlling interest in Net assets of SS Company $176,050=($495,000×.35)+(.35×$8,000extradepreciation)

  7. Gain on purchase of land eliminated $11,000 = ($41,000 − $30,000)
  8. Gain on sale of equipment eliminated recognized and extra depreciation recorded.

b

To determine

Modified equity method and cost method: When investments were accounted for using the modified equity method, the proportionate share of subsidiary income and dividends are recorded in the same manner as under the fully adjusted equity method. However, the share of unrealized profits from intercompany transactions is not different, instead, these unrealized gains or losses are removed from the parent’s retained earnings in the period after the intercompany sale, and in that case, the parent’s net income is usually not equal to the amount of consolidated net income allocated to the controlling interest.

The journal entries recorded in P’s books related to investment and all consolidation entries needed, assuming P uses the cost method.

b

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

  1. Entries recorded by P related to his investment in SS in 20X4
    ParticularsDebit $Credit $
    Cash13,000
    Dividend income13,000
    (Received cash on account of dividends from subsidiary)

3. Elimination entries

    ParticularsDebit $Credit $
    Common stock300,000
    Retained earnings100,000
    Investment in SS company260,000
    Non-controlling interest in net assets of SS company140,000
    (Elimination of beginning investment in SS)
    Dividend income13,000
    Non-controlling interest in net income of SS7,000
    Dividend declared20,000
    (Declared dividends eliminated)
    Non-controlling interest in net income of SS20,300
    Retained earnings15,750
    Non-controlling interest in net assets of SS Company36,050
    (Prior undistributed income assigned to non-controlling interest)
    Investment in SS company11,000
    Land11,000
    (Elimination of gain on purchase of land)
    Investment in SS Company26,000
    Non-controlling interest in net assets of SS14,000
    Equipment40,000
    (Elimination of gain on equipment)
    Accumulated depreciation8,000
    Depreciation expenses8,000
    (Recognition of depreciation expense)
  1. Dividends from SS recognized $13,000=$20,000×.65<
  2. Elimination entries

  3. Beginning investment eliminated by reversal.
  4. Dividends declared in 20X4 eliminated by reversal.
  5. Prior year undistributed earning eliminated.
  6. Gain on purchase of land eliminated $11,000 = ($41,000 − $30,000).
  7. Gain on sale of equipment eliminated recognized and extra depreciation recorded.

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