16th Edition

ISBN: 9781308821672

Author: Libby

Publisher: MCG/CREATE

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Before discussing the topic inventory valuation let’s discuss the meaning of inventory. In accounting, inventory is also known as stock. Inventory means all the finished goods, materials, merchandise that a business holds for the purpose of selling it in…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.21E

(Chapter Supplement A) Analyzing the Effects of a Reduction in the Amount of LIFO Inventory

In its annual report, ConocoPhillips reported that the company decreased its inventory levels during 2011. ConocoPhillips's 2011 financial statements contain the following note:

In 2011, a liquidation of LIFO inventory values increased net income attributable to ConocoPhillips $160 million, of which $155 million was attributable to the R&M segment.

Required:

1. Explain why the reduction in inventory quantity increased net income for ConocoPhillips.
2. If ConocoPhillips had used FIFO, would the reductions in inventory quantity during the two years have increased net income? Explain.

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Chapter 7, Problem 7.20E

Chapter 7, Problem 7.22E

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Calculate the number of units that must be sold in order to realize an operating income of $150,000 when fixed costs are $480,000 and the unit contribution margin is $25. a. 25,200 units b. 26,400 units c. 27,000 units d. 25,600 units.

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Chapter 7 Solutions

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 9TH

Ch. 7 - Why is inventory an important item to both...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2Q Ch. 7 - Prob. 3Q Ch. 7 - Prob. 4Q Ch. 7 - Prob. 5Q Ch. 7 - The chapter discussed tour inventory costing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7Q Ch. 7 - Contrast the effects of LIFO versus FIFO on...Ch. 7 - Contrast the income statement effect of LIFO...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10Q

Ch. 7 - Explain briefly the application of the LCM concept...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12Q Ch. 7 - Consider the following information: ending...Ch. 7 - The inventory costing method selected by a company...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is not a component of the...Ch. 7 - Consider the following information: beginning...Ch. 7 - Consider the following information: beginning...Ch. 7 - An increasing inventory turnover ratio a....Ch. 7 - If the ending balance in accounts payable...Ch. 7 - Which of the following regarding the lower of cost...Ch. 7 - Which inventory method provides a better matching...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is false regarding a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1ME Ch. 7 - Recording the Cost of Purchases for a Merchandiser...Ch. 7 - Identifying the Cost of Inventories for a...Ch. 7 - Inferring Purchases Using the Cost of Goods Sold...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5ME Ch. 7 - Matching Inventory Costing Method Choices to...Ch. 7 - Reporting Inventory under Lower of Cost or Market...Ch. 7 - Determining the Effects of Inventory Management...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9ME Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1E Ch. 7 - Inferring Missing Amounts Based on Income...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3E Ch. 7 - Inferring Merchandise Purchases Abercrombie and...Ch. 7 - Calculating Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods...Ch. 7 - Calculating Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods...Ch. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement...Ch. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Choice among Three Alternative...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Choice among Three Alternative...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11E Ch. 7 - Reporting Inventory at Lower of Cost or Market...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.14E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.15E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.16E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.17E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.18E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.19E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.20E Ch. 7 - (Chapter Supplement A) Analyzing the Effects of a...Ch. 7 - (Chapter Supplement B) FIFO and LIFO Cost of Goods...Ch. 7 - (Chapter Supplement C) Recording Sales and...Ch. 7 - Analyzing Items to Be Included in Inventory Travis...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2P Ch. 7 - Evaluating Four Alternative Inventory Methods...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4P Ch. 7 - Evaluating the LIFO and FIFO Choice When Costs Are...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Income Statement and Cash Flow...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Effects of Manufacturing Changes on...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Choice between LIFO and FIFO Based...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9P Ch. 7 - (Chapter Supplement A) Analyzing LIFO and FIFO...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1AP Ch. 7 - Evaluating Four Alternative Inventory Methods...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the UFO and FIFO Choice When Costs Are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4AP Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1CON Ch. 7 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 7 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 7 - Comparing Companies within an Industry Refer to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4CP Ch. 7 - Using Financial Reports: Interpreting Effects of...Ch. 7 - Making a Decision as a Financial Analyst: Analysis...Ch. 7 - Evaluating an Ethical Dilemma: Earnings, Inventory...

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Solution Summary: The author explains the reason why the reduction in inventory quantity increased net income for Company C. Under LIFO, the inventory costs are represented by the most recent purchases.

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Chapter 7 Solutions