Accounting (Text Only)
26th Edition
ISBN: 9781285743615
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.19EX
Error in inventory
During 2016, the accountant discovered that the physical inventory at the end of 2015 had been understated by $42,750. Instead of correcting the error, however, the accountant assumed that the error would balance out (correct itself) in 2016.
Are there any flaws in the accountant’s assumption? Explain.
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During 20Y5, the accountant discovered that the physical inventory at the end of 20Y4 had been understated by $42,750. Instead of correcting the error, however, the accountant assumed that the error would balance out (correct itself) in 20Y5. Are there any flaws in the accountant’s assumption? Explain.
In 2016, the internal auditors of Development Technologies, Inc. discovered that a $4 million purchase of merchandise in 2016 was recorded in 2015 instead. The physical inventory count at the end of 2015 was correct. Required: Prepare the journal entry needed in 2016 to correct the error. Also, briefly describe any other measures Development Technologies would take in connection with correcting the error. (Ignore income taxes.)
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Accounting (Text Only)
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Why is it important to take a physical inventory...Ch. 7 - Do the terms FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average...Ch. 7 - If merchandise inventory is being valued at cost...Ch. 7 - Which of the three methods of inventory...Ch. 7 - If inventory is being valued at cost and the price...Ch. 7 - Using the following data, how should the...Ch. 7 - The inventory at the end of the year was...Ch. 7 - Hutch Co. sold merchandise to Bibbins Company on...Ch. 7 - A manufacturer shipped merchandise to a retailer...
Ch. 7 - Cost flow methods The following three identical...Ch. 7 - Cost flow methods The following three identical...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using weighted average...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using weighted average...Ch. 7 - Periodic inventory using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted...Ch. 7 - Periodic inventory using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted...Ch. 7 - Lower-of-cost-or-market method On the basis of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6BPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.7APECh. 7 - Prob. 7.7BPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8APECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8BPECh. 7 - Control of inventories Triple Creek Hardware Store...Ch. 7 - Control of inventories Hardcase Luggage Shop is a...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Assume that the...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Assume that the...Ch. 7 - FIFO and LIFO costs under perpetual inventory...Ch. 7 - Weighted average cost flow method under perpetual...Ch. 7 - Weighted average cost flow method under perpetual...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Assume that the...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Assume that the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.12EXCh. 7 - Periodic inventory by three methods; cost of...Ch. 7 - Comparing inventory methods Assume that a firm...Ch. 7 - Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory On the basis of...Ch. 7 - Merchandise inventory on the balance sheet Based...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.17EXCh. 7 - Prob. 7.18EXCh. 7 - Error in inventory During 2016, the accountant...Ch. 7 - Inventory turnover The following data (in...Ch. 7 - Inventory turnover and number of days' sales in...Ch. 7 - Retail method A business using the retail method...Ch. 7 - Retail method A business using the retail method...Ch. 7 - Retail method A business using the retail method...Ch. 7 - Retail method On the basis of the following data,...Ch. 7 - Gross profit method The merchandise inventory was...Ch. 7 - Gross profit method Based on the following data,...Ch. 7 - Gross profit method Based on the following data,...Ch. 7 - FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 7 - LIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 7 - Weighted average cost method with perpetual...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4APRCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5APRCh. 7 - Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the...Ch. 7 - Retail method; gross profit method Selected data...Ch. 7 - FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 7 - LIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 7 - Weighted average cost method with perpetual...Ch. 7 - Periodic inventory by three methods The beginning...Ch. 7 - Periodic inventory by three methods Pappas...Ch. 7 - Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the...Ch. 7 - Retail method; gross profit method Selected data...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1CPCh. 7 - LIFO and inventory flows The following is an...Ch. 7 - Costing inventory Golden Eagle Company began...Ch. 7 - Inventory ratios for Dell and HP Dell Inc. and...Ch. 7 - Comparing inventory ratios for two companies...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6CP
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- If Wakowski Companys ending inventory was actually $86,000 but was adjusted at year end to a balance of $68,000 in error, what would be the impact on the presentation of the balance sheet and income statement for the year that the error occurred, if any?arrow_forwardCompany Edgar reported the following cost of goods sold but later realized that an error had been made in ending inventory for year 2021. The correct inventory amount for 2021 was 12,000. Once the error is corrected, (a) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2021? and (b) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2022?arrow_forwardIf a group of inventory items costing $3,200 had been double counted during the year-end inventory count, what impact would the error have on the following inventory calculations? Indicate the effect (and amount) as either (a) none, (b) understated $______, or (c) overstated $______. Table 10.2arrow_forward
- Which of the following financial statements would be impacted by a current-year ending inventory error, when using a periodic inventory updating system? A. balance sheet B. income statement C. neither statement D. both statementsarrow_forwardCompany Elmira reported the following cost of goods sold but later realized that an error had been made in ending inventory for year 2021. The correct inventory amount for 2021 was 32,000. Once the error is corrected, (a) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2021? and (b) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2022?arrow_forwardThis is a multiple answer question. Duncan Company miscounted its ending inventory during the December 31, 2025 physical count. Which items will be wrong on the 2025 financial statements assuming this mistake is not discovered until the next year? (Choose all that apply). A. Noncurrent assets B. Net income C. Inventory D. Liabilities E. Cost of goods soldarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements on inventory valuation errors is false? a. Over a two-year period, misstatements of ending inventory will balance themselves out. b. An overstatement of ending inventory overstates net income. c. An understatement in net income is the result of an overstatement in cost of goods sold. d. An overstatement of cost of goods sold overstates ending inventory.arrow_forward2. Gabriela Company’s auditor discovered that the company inadvertently overstated ending Inventory for the prior year. If the error is not corrected, what effect will the error have on the following financial statement items for both the prior year and the current year? Indicate in each box a “+" (plus) if the item is overstated, a “-“ (minus) if the item is understated, and a “N/A" if there is no effect on the item. Prior Year Current Year Effect on Income Statement Goods Available for Sale Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Net Income Effect on Balance Sheet Inventory on 12/31 Retained Earningsarrow_forwardFor each of the following inventory errors occurring in 2021, determine the effect of the error on 2021's cost of goods sold, net income, and retained earnings using understated (U), overstated (O), or no effect (NE). Assume that the error is not discovered until 2022 and that a periodic inventory system is used. Ignore income taxes. Cost of Goods Sold Retained Net Income Earnings 1. Overstatement of ending inventory U 2. Overstatement of purchases 3. Understatement of beginning inventory 4. Freight-in charges are understated 5 Understatement of ending inventory 6. Understatement of purchases 7. of beginning inventory 8. Understatement of purchases plus understatement of ending inventory by the same amountarrow_forward
- What is the effect of the foregoing errors (overstatement) on total assets at december 31,2025?arrow_forwardDuring 2016, WMC Corporation discovered that its ending inventories reported on its financial statements were misstated by the following amounts: 2014 understated by $120,000 2015 overstated by 150,000 WMC uses the periodic inventory system and the FIFO cost method. Required: 1. Determine the effect of these errors on retained earnings at January 1, 2016, before any adjustments. Explain your answer. (Ignore income taxes.) 2. Prepare a journal entry to correct the error. 3. What other step(s) would be taken in connection with the error?arrow_forwardThe accountant for Angie Company made the following errors related to purchases of merchandise and ending inventory in 2016: 1. A $2,200 purchase of merchandise on credit was not recorded or included in ending inventory. 2. A $3,180 purchase of merchandise on credit was recorded, but it was inadvertently omitted from the end-of-year physical inventory count. Assuming a periodic inventory system, Angie's Company's 2016 net income will be a. overstated by $5,380. b. overstated by $3,180. c. understated by $2,380. d. understated by $3,180.arrow_forward
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