FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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Define the exergy destruction, which is the wasted work potential during a process as a result of irreversibilities.
Define the Mechanisms of exergy transfer.
Define exergy, which is the maximum useful work that could be obtained from the system at a given state in a specified environment.
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- When T > T0, the exergy and heat transfer are in the same direction.arrow_forward1. A source of heat at 1000 K transfers 1000 kW of power to a power generation device, while producing 300 kW of useful work. Determine: a. The rate of exergy destruction in this process if the environment is at 300K. b. The second law efficiency of the system.arrow_forwardA system undergoes a refrigeration cycle while receiving Qc by heat transfer at temperature Tc and discharging energy Qu by heat transfer at a higher temperature TH. There are no other heat transfers. (a) Using energy and exergy balances, show that the net work input to the cycle cannot be zero. (b) Show that the coefficient of performance of the cycle can be expressed as: Tc TH – TeA'¯ T(Qn – Q). B = where E, is the exergy destruction and To is the temperature of the exergy reference environment. (c) Using the result of part (b), obtain an expression for the maximum theoretical value for the coefficient of performance.arrow_forward
- The exergy transfer to a steady-flow system is equal to the exergy transfer from it plus the exergy destruction within the system.arrow_forwardStarting with energy and entropy balances, derive the general exergy balance relation for a closed system.arrow_forwardFind the cycle entropy production and answer if it operates irreversibly, reverisbly, or impossibly. A system executes a power cycle while receiving 1000 kJ by heat transfer at a temperature of 500 K and discharging energy by heat transfer at 300 K. Determine the cycle entropy production if the cycle thermal efficiency is 25% in kJ / K. Enter the answer without units, but with a minus sign if applicable. This cycle operates irreversibly reversibly impossibly.arrow_forward
- A heat engine produces 50 kW of power while consuming 50 kW of heat from a source at 1390 K, 70 kW of heat from a source at 1690 K , and rejecting the waste heat to the atmosphere at 300 K. Part A Determine the reversible power. Express your answer to three significant figures and include appropriate units. ? Value Units Submit Request Answer Part B Determine the rate of exergy destruction (I) in the engine's universe. Express your answer to three significant figures and include appropriate units. HẢ Value Unitsarrow_forwardIf a closed system undergoes a process for which S2=S1, the process must be internally reversible. - True or False One of the Carnot principles states that all power cycles operating between the same two thermal reservoirs have the same thermal efficiency. - True or False One statement of the second law of thermodynamics recognizes that the extensive property entropy is produced within systems whenever internal irreversibilities are present. - True or Falsearrow_forwardExplain into details why thermodynamics depends on the entropy?arrow_forward
- A system undergoes a power cycle while receiving 1450 kJ by heat transfer from a thermal reservoir at a the temperature of 780 K and discharging 560 kJ by heat transfer to a thermal reservoir at (a) 250 K, (b) 380 K, (c) 460 K. For each case, determine whether the cycle operates irreversibly, operates reversibly, or is impossible.arrow_forwardThe gasoline internal combustion engine operates in a cycle consisting of six parts. Four of these parts involve, among other things, friction, heat exchange through finite temperature differences, and accelerations of the piston; it is irreversible. Nevertheless, it is represented by the ideal reversible Otto cycle with a pV-diagram as illustrated below. The working substance of the cycle is assumed to be air. PA Q1 D B Q2 Ро V V8 = Vc VA = VDarrow_forwardA domestic water heater holds 189 L of water at 60°C, 1 atm. Determine the exergy of the hot water, in kJ. To what elevation, in m, would a 1000-kg mass have to be raised from zero elevation for its exergy to equal that of the hot water? Let T0 = 298 K, p0 = 1 atm, g = 9.81 m/s2 .arrow_forward
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