Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The change in ionization energy with increase in
Concept introduction: The net positive charge that is experienced by the electrons that are present in the valence shell is called the effective nuclear charge. The species formed after the loss of electron is called a cation while the species formed after the gain of electron is called an anion.
To determine: The change in ionization energy with increase in atomic number on moving down the group.
(b)
To determine: The change in ionization energy with increase in atomic number on moving from left to right across a period.
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