The resonance form of the given structure needs to be determined. The formal charges need to be assigned. The two resonance structures need to be compared on the basis of the contributor to the resonance hybrid. Concept introduction: Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that existing on each bonded atom. Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration. Formal charge on each atom can be determined with the help of a number of valence shell electrons, number of lone pair electrons and bond pair electrons. The formula for the formal charge can be written as: FC = VE – LE – bond pair FC = formal charge VE = Valence electrons LE = number of lone pair electrons Bond pair = Number of bond pairs
The resonance form of the given structure needs to be determined. The formal charges need to be assigned. The two resonance structures need to be compared on the basis of the contributor to the resonance hybrid. Concept introduction: Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that existing on each bonded atom. Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration. Formal charge on each atom can be determined with the help of a number of valence shell electrons, number of lone pair electrons and bond pair electrons. The formula for the formal charge can be written as: FC = VE – LE – bond pair FC = formal charge VE = Valence electrons LE = number of lone pair electrons Bond pair = Number of bond pairs
Solution Summary: The author explains Lewis dot structure, which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. Formal charge determines the more stable and contributor resonating structure.
The resonance form of the given structure needs to be determined. The formal charges need to be assigned. The two resonance structures need to be compared on the basis of the contributor to the resonance hybrid.
Concept introduction:
Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that existing on each bonded atom.
Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration. Formal charge on each atom can be determined with the help of a number of valence shell electrons, number of lone pair electrons and bond pair electrons. The formula for the formal charge can be written as:
FC = VE – LE – bond pairFC= formal chargeVE = Valence electrons LE= number of lone pair electrons Bond pair = Number of bond pairs
Sketch, qualitatively, the potential energy curves of the N-N bond of N2H4, N2 and N3- graph. Explain why the energy at the minimum of each curve is not the same.
(a) Show that the lattice energies are inversely proportional to the distance between ions in MX (M = alkali metal, X = halide ions) by plotting the lattice energies of KF, KCl, and KI against the internuclear distances, dMX. The lattice energies of KF, KCl, and KI are 826, 717, and 645 kJ/mol, respectively. Does the correlation obtained correlate well? You will need to use a standard graphing program to construct the graph (such as a spreadsheet program). It will generate an equation for the line and calculate a correlation coefficient. (b) Estimate the lattice energy of KBr from your graph. (c) Find an experimental value for the lattice energy of KBr in the literature, and compare this value with the one calculated in (b). Do they agree?
Show the curved arrow mechanism and both products for the reaction between methyl iodide and propoxide.
1st attempt
NV
H
10:
H
H
1
Add the missing curved arrow notation.
H
+
See Periodic Table
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