Concept explainers
DRAW IT An artificial "cell" consisting of an aqueous solution enclosed in a selectively permeable membrane is immersed in a beaker containing a different solution, the “environment”, as shown in the accompanying diagram. The membrane is permeable to water and to the simple sugars glucose and fructose but impermeable to the disaccharide sucrose.
- (a) Draw solid arrows to indicate the net movement of solutes into and/or out of the cell.
- (b) Is the solution outside the cell isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic?
- (c) Draw a dashed arrow to show the net osmosis, if any.
- (d) Will the artificial cell become more flaccid, more turgid, or stay the same?
- (e) Eventually, will the two solutions have the same or different solute concentrations?
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CAMPBELL BIOLOGY MOD MASTERING (18 WEEK)
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