EBK STARTING OUT WITH C++ FROM CONTROL
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220106714379
Author: GADDIS
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 3PC
Chips and Salsa
Write a
Input Validation: Do not accept negative values for number of jars sold.
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2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
can u solve this question
1. Unsigned Integers
If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that
numeral is
n−1
r² di
Σi=0
which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or
r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively.
Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI
prefixing system:
IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280;
SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024.
1.1 Conversions
a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244
21323 Ki8 Ki
223 23 Mi 8 Mi
b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015
107 10¹ M = 10 M
=
1017102 P = 100 P
c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G
7 K = 7*10³
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK STARTING OUT WITH C++ FROM CONTROL
Ch. 7.3 - Define the following arrays: A) empNums, a...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.2CPCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.3CPCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.4CPCh. 7.3 - What is array bounds checking? Does C++ perform...Ch. 7.3 - What is the output of the following code? int...Ch. 7.3 - The following program skeleton contains a...Ch. 7.3 - Define the following arrays: A) ages, a 10-element...Ch. 7.3 - Is each of the following a valid or invalid array...Ch. 7.6 - Given the following array definition: int values[]...
Ch. 7.6 - Given the following array definition: int nums[5]...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 7.12CPCh. 7.6 - What is the output of the following code? (You may...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 7.14CPCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.15CPCh. 7.7 - When used as function arguments, are arrays passed...Ch. 7.7 - What is the output of the following program? (You...Ch. 7.7 - The following program skeleton, when completed,...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 7.19CPCh. 7.9 - How many elements are in the following array?...Ch. 7.9 - Write a statement that assigns the value 56893.12...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 7.22CPCh. 7.9 - Prob. 7.23CPCh. 7.9 - Fill in the table below so that it shows the...Ch. 7.9 - Write a function called displayArray7. The...Ch. 7.9 - A video rental store keeps DVDs on 50 racks with...Ch. 7.11 - Prob. 7.27CPCh. 7.11 - Write a definition statement for a vector named...Ch. 7.11 - Prob. 7.29CPCh. 7.11 - Write a definition statement for a vector named...Ch. 7.11 - Prob. 7.31CPCh. 7.11 - snakes is a vector of doubles, with 10 elements....Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQECh. 7 - Look at the following array definition: int...Ch. 7 - Why should a function that accepts an array as an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4RQECh. 7 - Prob. 5RQECh. 7 - Prob. 6RQECh. 7 - Prob. 7RQECh. 7 - Assuming that numbers is an array of doubles, will...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9RQECh. 7 - Prob. 10RQECh. 7 - How do you establish a parallel relationship...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12RQECh. 7 - When writing a function that accepts a...Ch. 7 - What advantages does a vector offer over an array?Ch. 7 - Prob. 15RQECh. 7 - The size declarator must be a(n) ________ with a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17RQECh. 7 - Prob. 18RQECh. 7 - The number inside the brackets of an array...Ch. 7 - C++ has no array ________ checking, which means...Ch. 7 - Starting values for an array may be specified with...Ch. 7 - If an array is partially initialized, the...Ch. 7 - If the size declarator of an array definition is...Ch. 7 - By using the same _________ for multiple arrays,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25RQECh. 7 - Prob. 26RQECh. 7 - To pass an array to a function, pass the ________...Ch. 7 - A(n) _______ array is like several arrays of the...Ch. 7 - Its best to think of a two-dimensional array as...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30RQECh. 7 - Prob. 31RQECh. 7 - When a two-dimensional array is passed to a...Ch. 7 - The ________________ is a collection of...Ch. 7 - The two types of containers defined by the STL are...Ch. 7 - The vector data type is a(n) ____________...Ch. 7 - Prob. 36RQECh. 7 - To store a value in a vector that docs nor have a...Ch. 7 - To determine the number of elements in a vector,...Ch. 7 - Use the _______________ member function to remove...Ch. 7 - To completely clear the contents of a vector, use...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41RQECh. 7 - Prob. 42RQECh. 7 - In a program, you need to store the identification...Ch. 7 - Prob. 44RQECh. 7 - In a program, you need to store the populations of...Ch. 7 - The following code totals the values in two...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47RQECh. 7 - Prob. 48RQECh. 7 - Prob. 49RQECh. 7 - Prob. 50RQECh. 7 - Prob. 51RQECh. 7 - T F The individual elements of an array are...Ch. 7 - T F The first element in an array is accessed by...Ch. 7 - Prob. 54RQECh. 7 - Prob. 55RQECh. 7 - T F Subscript numbers may be stored in variables.Ch. 7 - T F You can write programs that use invalid...Ch. 7 - Prob. 58RQECh. 7 - T F The values in an initialization list are...Ch. 7 - T F C++ allows you to partially initialize an...Ch. 7 - T F If an array is partially initialized, the...Ch. 7 - T F If you leave an element uninitialized, you do...Ch. 7 - T F If you leave out the size declarator of an...Ch. 7 - T F The uninitialized elements of a string array...Ch. 7 - T F You cannot use the assignment operator to copy...Ch. 7 - Prob. 66RQECh. 7 - T F To pass an array to a function, pass the name...Ch. 7 - T F When defining a parameter variable to hold a...Ch. 7 - T F When an array is passed to a function, the...Ch. 7 - T F A two-dimensional array is like several...Ch. 7 - T F Its best to think of two-dimensional arrays as...Ch. 7 - T F The first size declarator (in the declaration...Ch. 7 - T F Two-dimensional arrays may be passed to...Ch. 7 - T F C++ allows you to create arrays with three or...Ch. 7 - Prob. 75RQECh. 7 - T F To use a vector, you must include the vector...Ch. 7 - T F vectors can report the number of elements they...Ch. 7 - T F You can use the [ ] operator to insert a value...Ch. 7 - T F If you add a value to a vector that is already...Ch. 7 - int sixe; double values [size];Ch. 7 - Prob. 81RQECh. 7 - Prob. 82RQECh. 7 - Prob. 83RQECh. 7 - int numbers[8] ={1,2, , ,4, , 5};Ch. 7 - float ratings[] ;Ch. 7 - Prob. 86RQECh. 7 - Prob. 87RQECh. 7 - Prob. 88RQECh. 7 - void showValues(int nums [4][]) { For (rows = 0;...Ch. 7 - Prob. 90RQECh. 7 - Largest/Smallest Array Values Write a program that...Ch. 7 - Rainfall Statistics Write a program that lets the...Ch. 7 - Chips and Salsa Write a program that lets a maker...Ch. 7 - Larger than n In a program, write a function that...Ch. 7 - Monkey Business A local zoo wants to keep track of...Ch. 7 - Rain or Shine An amateur meteorologist wants to...Ch. 7 - Number Analysis Program Write a program that asks...Ch. 7 - Lo Shu Magic Square The Lo Shu Magic Square is a...Ch. 7 - Payroll Write a program that uses the following...Ch. 7 - Drivers License Exam The local Drivers License...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PCCh. 7 - Grade Book A teacher has five students who have...Ch. 7 - Grade Book Modification Modify the grade book...Ch. 7 - Lottery Application Write a program that simulates...Ch. 7 - vector Modification Modify the National Commerce...Ch. 7 - World Series Champions If you have downloaded this...Ch. 7 - Name Search If you have downloaded this books...Ch. 7 - Tic-Tac-Toe Game Write a program that allows two...Ch. 7 - 2D Array Operations Write a program that creates a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22PC
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