a)
To write: The algebric form of
a)
Answer to Problem 3NP
The equation for Person M’s money demand is
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Value of bonds = $50000
2nd bond = $5000
Net wealth = Total wealth − Amount invested.
For second bond, interest rate is more compared to checking account.
So to complete the formula, subtract $50000 and the formula
So, Demand for money is,
Value of bond = $5000
Interest rate on bond = i
Interest rate on checking account = im
In percentage form, value of bond is written as
Hence the equation for Person M’s money demand is
Introduction:
Equilibrium in asset market occurs when demand of money is equal to supply of money.
b)
To write: The algebric formula of demand for bonds.
b)
Answer to Problem 3NP
Algebric formula of demand for bonds is
Explanation of Solution
Person M’s demand for bonds is simply the sum of the amount of his money that is wanted for investment in bonds,
To fund the sum of demand for money and demand for bonds, add the formulas of the demand for money from part a,
So the sum of Person M’s demand for money and bonds is
Introduction:
Equilibrium in asset market occurs when demand of money is equal to supply of money.
c)
To find: The interest rate on bonds in asset
c)
Answer to Problem 3NP
The i8nterest rate on bonds in asset market equilibrium is 6%.
Explanation of Solution
In order to find the interest rate on bonds in asset market equilibrium, either set money supply, $20000, equal to money demand from part a. or set bond supply, $80000, equal to bond demand from part b., set
Continue by dividing through by -500000
So, the interest rate on bonds in asset market equilibrium is
Introduction:
Equilibrium in asset market occurs when demand of money is equal to supply of money.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
- Using the table below, answer the questions below about the market for money: Nominal Interest Rate Money Demanded (Trillion $) 10% $0.00 9% $1.00 8% $2.00 7% $3.00 6% $4.00 5% $5.00 4% $6.00 3% $7.00 2% $8.00 a. Construct a graph of the market for money using the table above, where the money supply is $5 trillion. What is the equilibrium nominal interest rate? b. If the federal reserve wants to target a nominal interest rate of 6% will they have to increase or decrease the money supply? What will the new money supply be?arrow_forwardLet M subscript t denote the initial money supply. A friend of yours does not trust banks and keeps all his money in cash. He buys an old car for $20,000. The seller deposits the money in her checking account in Citibank. The bank keeps 10% of the deposit in reserve and lends the rest to Jack. Jack keeps $1,000 in cash and spends the remainder on NVIDIA stock. The seller of the stock, Jane, transfers the whole amount to her checking account in Wells Fargo. Wells Fargo keeps 20% of the amount in reserve and lends to rest to Joshua. Joshua keeps $1,600 in cash and spends the rest on treasury securities. The seller of the securities happens to be the Fed. A fire in Joshua's uninsured house destroys $600 of his cash. Let M subscript t plus 1 end subscript denote the resulting money supply. Calculate the change in the money supply, M subscript t plus 1 end subscript minus M subscript t.arrow_forwardPlease answer everything in the photos including both of the graphs.arrow_forward
- In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 0.80 1.00 1.33 2.00 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The higher the price level, the required to complete transactions, and the money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $2.5 billion. VALUE OF MONEY 2.00 Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS₁) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. 1.79 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.50 Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 2.0 D D 1 2.5 4.0 8.0 2 4 5 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars) According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is MS, Money Demand therefore the equilibrium price level is Now, suppose that the Fed increases the…arrow_forward7. The money creation process Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 5%. The Federal Reserve buys a government bond worth $200,000 from Sean, a client of First Main Street Bank. He deposits the money into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilitiesarrow_forwardINTEREST RATE (Percent) 2. Equilibrium and disequilibrium in the money market The following diagram represents the money market in the United'States, which is currently in equilibrium. Start your school or caree portfolio 6.0 Money supply 5.5 Money demand 5.0 4.5 es of Money supply 4.0 3.5 3.0 Money demand 25 10 1.1 12 1.3 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 1216 PM 84°F Sunny 8120021 ere to searcharrow_forward
- The following diagram shows the Money Market for a hypothetical economy. Suppose that the economy begins with a Money Supply (Ms) of $300 million, and an equilibrium interest rate of 5.0%. Finally suppose that the required reserve ratio (rr) is 15%. Use the scenario to answer Questions 10 to 13. Interest rates (i) 5.5% 5% 4.5% Ms O increase the money supply $10 million O increase the money supply $100 million O decrease the money supply $300 million O decrease the money supply $200 million O decrease the money supply $100 million $200 $300 $350 Mp Quantity of Money (millions) Suppose that the Central Bank wished to raise the equilibrium interest rate up to 5.5%. In order to achieve this, it would need I toarrow_forwardHomework (Ch 21) less than the quantity of After the decrease in the price level, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 9% will be money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. People will try to decrease their money holdings. In order to do so, people will buy bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will find that they can offer lower interest rates until the money market reaches its new equilibrium at an interest rate of 6% The following graph shows the economy's aggregate demand curve. Show the impact of the decrease in the price level by moving the point along the curve or shifting the curve. 180 150 Aggregate Demand 120 O PRICE LEVEL 80 I AD1 C1 Oarrow_forwardSuppose the money supply (as measured by checkable deposits) is currently $300 billion. The required reserve ratio is 20%. Banks hold $60 billion in reserves, so there are no excess reserves. The Federal Reserve (“the Fed”) wants to decrease the money supply by $17.5 billion, to $282.5 billion. It could do this through open-market operations or by changing the required reserve ratio. Assume for this question that you can use the simple money multiplier. If the Fed wants to decrease the money supply using open-market operations, it should ___ (buy or sell) $_____ (fill in blank) billion worth of U.S. government bonds. If the Fed wants to decrease the money supply by adjusting the required reserve ratio, it should ________ (increase or decrease) the required reserve ratio.arrow_forward
- Explain the impact on current demand for money in the economy under the following conditions based on the liquidity preference theory: i. If the individuals expected the interest rates would fall in the future ii. If the current interest rates in the economy are near zeroarrow_forwardChanges in the money supply The following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it ha a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 4% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey star symbol. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 6.0 5.5 5.0 45 4.0 35 3.0 25 20 0 Money Demand 0.1 Money Supply 0.2 03 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 08 4 New MS Curve New Equilibrium Ⓒ image 1 Suppose the Fed announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage points. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to the money by the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the…arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for federal reserves. The kinked orange curve Supply FF shows the supply of federal funds. It is vertical at the current amount of available reserves and flattens when the federal funds rate reaches the prevailing discount rate. The blue curve shows the demand for federal funds, which is downward sloping. Suppose that the prevailing federal funds rate is 2% and the discount rate is 4%. The current amount of bank reserves is $2 million. Suppose the Federal Reserve implements a contractionary policy by selling $1 million worth of government securities in open market operations. On the following graph, show the effect of a contractionary OMO on the Fed funds market. (Hint: Use the green points (triangle symbols) to plot the two-part supply curve and the grey point (star symbol) to show the new federal funds rate.) FEDERAL FUNDS RATE 5 0 0 The Market for Federal Reserves Supply FF 2 QUANTITY OF EXCESS RESERVES (Millions of Dollars) 3 As a result of a…arrow_forward
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage LearningMacroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning