Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172388
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 7, Problem 34P

Say that the average worker in Canada has a productivity level of $ 3 0 per hour while the average worker in the United Kingdom has a productivity level of $ 25 per hour (both measured in U.S. dollars). Over the next five years, say that worker productivity in Canada grows at 1 % per year while worker productivity in the UK grows 3 % per year. After five years, whiz) will have the higher productivity level, and by how much?

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Say that the average worker in Canada has a productivity level of $30 per hour while the average worker in the United Kingdom has a productivity level 34. of $25 per hour (both measured in U.S. dollars). Over the next five years, say that worker productivity in Canada grows at 1% per year while worker productivity in the UK grows 3% per year. After five years, who will have the higher productivity level, and by how much?
Assume an economy has grown by 8% per year over the past 20 years. During the same period, the labour force has grown by 2% per year and the quantity of physical capital has grown by 4% per year. Each 1% increase in physical capital per worker is estimated to increase productivity by 0.33%. Assume that human capital has not changed during the past 30 years. What is the growth rate in Physical Capital per worker over this time period? What is the growth rate in output per worker over this time period? How much has technological progress contributed to productivity growth?
Say that the average worker in Argentina has productivity of $10 per hour while the average worker in Brazil has productivity of $12 per hour (both measured in U.S. dollars). If worker productivity, over the next 8 years, grows 1.5% per year in Brazil and 5% in Argentina. At the end of the 8 years, how much more productive are argentinian workers relative to brazillian, in percentage terms. (Do not include the % sign, round your answer to include 2 decimal places).

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Principles of Macroeconomics 2e

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