MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications, 6th Edition: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119385134
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 7, Problem 29P
Write a user-defined MATLAB
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3. Bayesian Inference – Updating Beliefs
A medical test for a rare disease has the following characteristics:
Sensitivity (true positive rate): 99%
Specificity (true negative rate): 98%
The disease occurs in 0.5% of the population.
A patient receives a positive test result.
Questions:
a) Define the relevant events and use Bayes’ Theorem to compute the probability that the patient actually has the disease.b) Explain why the result might seem counterintuitive, despite the high sensitivity and specificity.c) Discuss how prior probabilities influence posterior beliefs in Bayesian inference.d) Suppose a second, independent test with the same accuracy is conducted and is also positive. Update the probability that the patient has the disease.
4. Linear Regression - Model Assumptions and Interpretation
A real estate analyst is studying how house prices (Y) are related to house size in square feet (X). A simple
linear regression model is proposed:
The analyst fits the model and obtains:
•
Ŷ50,000+150X
YBoB₁X + €
•
R² = 0.76
• Residuals show a fan-shaped pattern when plotted against fitted values.
Questions:
a) Interpret the slope coefficient in context.
b) Explain what the R² value tells us about the model's performance.
c) Based on the residual pattern, what regression assumption is likely violated? What might be the
consequence?
d) Suggest at least two remedies to improve the model, based on the residual analysis.
5. Probability Distributions – Continuous Random Variables
A factory machine produces metal rods whose lengths (in cm) follow a continuous uniform distribution on the interval [98, 102].
Questions:
a) Define the probability density function (PDF) of the rod length.b) Calculate the probability that a randomly selected rod is shorter than 99 cm.c) Determine the expected value and variance of rod lengths.d) If a sample of 25 rods is selected, what is the probability that their average length is between 99.5 cm and 100.5 cm? Justify your answer using the appropriate distribution.
Chapter 7 Solutions
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications, 6th Edition: An Introduction with Applications
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7 - In the U.S. fuel efficiency of cars is specified...Ch. 7 - Pressure in U.S. customary units is measured in...Ch. 7 - Tables of material properties list density, in...Ch. 7 - Write a user-defined MATLAB function that converts...Ch. 7 - The body surface area (BSA) in m2 of a person...Ch. 7 - The fuel tank shown in the figure in shad as a...Ch. 7 - A paper cup is designed to have a geometry of a...Ch. 7 - The relative humidity, RH, at sea level can be...
Ch. 7 - Write a user-defined function that calculates...Ch. 7 - Write a user-defined MATLAB function that...Ch. 7 - Write a user-defined MATLAB function that...Ch. 7 - Write a user-defined MATLAB function that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15PCh. 7 - The area of a triangle ABC can be calculated by:...Ch. 7 - As shown in the figure, the area of a convex...Ch. 7 - Write a user-defined function that determines the...Ch. 7 - Write a user-defined MATLAB function that converts...Ch. 7 - Write a user-defined function that plots a...Ch. 7 - Write a user-defined function that plots an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22PCh. 7 - Write a user-defined function that determines if a...Ch. 7 - The harmonic mean H of a set of n positive numbers...Ch. 7 - Write a user-defined function that determines the...Ch. 7 - Write a user-defined function that determines the...Ch. 7 - Write a user-defined function that sorts the...Ch. 7 - Write a user-defined function that sorts the...Ch. 7 - Write a user-defined MATLAB function that finds...Ch. 7 - Write a user-defined MATLAB function that...Ch. 7 - The shortest distance between two points on the...Ch. 7 - Delta rosette is a set of three strain gages...Ch. 7 - In a lottery the player has to select several...Ch. 7 - 34. The Taylor series expansion for sin x about x...Ch. 7 - Write a user-defined function that determines the...Ch. 7 - The area moment of inertia Ixe of a rectangle...Ch. 7 - The simple RC high-pass filter shown in the figure...Ch. 7 - A circuit that filters out a certain frequency is...Ch. 7 - The first derivative df(x)dx a function f(x) at a...Ch. 7 - In lottery the player has to guess correctly r...
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