Grouping Rows: SQL contains “GROUP BY” clause in order to group rows by common data. Though it is very powerful feature, it is hard to understand. Syntax: SELECT column_Name1 FROM table_Name GROUP BY column_Name2; Example: Consider a table “student” contains two columns “student_Name” and “Department”. “GROUP BY” clause is used when there is a need to get the number of students from each department. The query for this scenario is given as follows. SELECT department, COUNT (department) FROM student GROUP BY department; When the above query is executed, number of students from each department will be displayed.

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In a shopping cart, there are various items, which can either belong to the category of household items or electronic items. The following UML diagram illustrates the relationship between items, household items, and electronic items. //Implementation Class public class ShoppingCart{ public static void main(String[] args){ final int MAX_ITEM = 50; Item cart = new Item[MAX_ITEM]; addItem(cart); // populate the item array printItem(cart); } } Considering that all the data definition classes and the implementation class are complete, which of the following Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts do you need to use in the above context? i) Polymorphism ii) Method Overloading iii) Method Overriding iv) Dynamic Binding v) Abstract Class Explain, using course terminology, how you would use any of the above concepts to model the given scenario.

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Chapter 7, Problem 23P

Program Plan Intro

Grouping Rows:

SQL contains “GROUP BY” clause in order to group rows by common data. Though it is very powerful feature, it is hard to understand.

Syntax:

SELECT column_Name1 FROM table_Name GROUP BY column_Name2;

Example: Consider a table “student” contains two columns “student_Name” and “Department”. “GROUP BY” clause is used when there is a need to get the number of students from each department. The query for this scenario is given as follows.

SELECT department, COUNT (department) FROM student GROUP BY department;

When the above query is executed, number of students from each department will be displayed.

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