a
Introduction:The education tax credit is intended to reduce the cost of higher education for taxpayers. They are two types of tax credits available, American opportunity tax credit AOTC and lifetime learning credit LLC. AOTC is available for qualifying low income and middle income for higher education and LLC is available for qualified expenses paid for the education of taxpayers.
The lifetime learning credit J can claim on his tax return when AGI is $92,000 and spending on tuition and fees is $2,000, and the LLC if J is married and supporting non-working wife.
b
Introduction:The education tax credit is intended to reduce the cost of higher education for taxpayers. They are two types of tax credits available, American opportunity tax credit AOTC and lifetime learning credit LLC. AOTC is available for qualifying low income and middle income for higher education and LLC is available for qualified expenses paid for the education of taxpayers.
The lifetime learning credit J can claim on his tax return, when AGI is $45,000 and spending on tuition and fees is $2,000,
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Income Tax Fundamentals 2020
- Martha is a self-employed tax accountant who drives her car to visit clients on a regular basis. She drives her car 4,000 miles for business and 10,000 for commuting and other personal use. Assuming Martha uses the standard mileage method, how much is her auto expense for the year? Where in her tax return should Martha claim this deduction? _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________arrow_forwardBonnie is married and has one child. She owns Bonnies Rib Joint, which produces a taxable income of approximately 120,000 per year. a. Assume that Bonnies taxable income is 40,000 without considering the income from the rib joint. How much tax will she pay on the 120,000 of income from the rib joint? b. You work for the firm that prepares Bonnies tax return. Bonnie has asked the partner for whom you work to advise her on how she might lower her taxes. The partner has assigned you this task. Draft a memorandum to the partner that contains at least two options Bonnie could use to lower her taxes. For each option, explain the calculations that support the tax savings from your recommendation.arrow_forwardWould you sign this return if you were Tom and Teri’s Paid Tax Preparer? Why or why not? Your clients, Tom (age 48) and Teri (age 45) Trendy, have a son, Tim (age 27). Tim lives in Hawaii, where he studies the effects of various sunscreens on his ability to surf. Last year, Tim was out of money and wanted to move back home and live with Tom and Teri. To prevent this, Tom lent Tim $20,000 with the understanding that he would stay in Hawaii and not come home. Tom had Tim sign a formal note, including a stated interest rate and due date. Tom has a substantial portfolio of stocks and bonds and has generated a significant amount of capital gains in the current year. He concluded that Tim is a deadbeat and the $20,000 note is worthless. Consequently, Tom wants to his son’s bad debt on his and Teri’s current tax return and net it against his other capital gains and losses. Tom is adamant about this!arrow_forward
- Toby and Nancy are engaged and plan to get married. In 2022, Toby is a full-time student and earns $9,400 from a part-time job. With this income, student loans, savings, and nontaxable scholarships, he is self-supporting. For the year, Nancy is employed and has wages of $57,200. Click here to access the standard deduction table to use. Click here to access the Tax Rate Schedules. If an amount is zero, enter, "O". Do not round your intermediate computations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar. a. Compute the following: Gross income and AGI Standard deduction (single) Taxable income Income tax Toby Filing Single $9400 $12,950 0 0 Gross income and AGI Standard deduction (married, filing jointly) Taxable income Income tax Nancy Filing Single $57,200 $12,950 $44,250 b. Assume that Toby and Nancy get married in 2022 and file a joint return. What is their taxable income and income tax? Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar. ? ? Married Filing Jointly $66,600 25,900…arrow_forwardToby and Nancy are engaged and plan to get married. During 2023, Toby is a full-time student and earns $6,700 from a part-time job. With this income, student loans, savings, and nontaxable scholarships, he is self-supporting. For the year, Nancy is employed and has wages of $85,800. Click here to access the standard deduction table to use. Click here to access the Tax Rate Schedules. If an amount is zero, enter, "0". Do not round your intermediate computations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar. a. Compute the following: Gross income and AGI Standard deduction (single) Taxable income Income tax Gross income and AGI Toby Filing Single Standard deduction (married, filing jointly) Taxable income Income tax $ 6,700 13,850 0 0 Nancy Filing Single b. Assume that Toby and Nancy get married in 2023 and ñile a joint return. What is their taxable income and income tax? Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar. Married 85,800 Filing Jointly 13,850 71,950 11,136.50arrow_forwardToby and Nancy are engaged and plan to get married. During 2023, Toby is a full-time student and earns $6,700 from a part-time job. With this income, student loans, savings, and nontaxable scholarships, he is self-supporting. For the year, Nancy is employed and has wages of $85,800. Click here to access the standard deduction table to use. Click here to access the Tax Rate Schedules. If an amount is zero, enter, "0". Do not round your intermediate computations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar. a. Compute the following: Gross income and AGI Standard deduction (single) Taxable income Income tax Toby Filing Single $ $ 6,700 Nancy Filing Single $ $ $ 85,800arrow_forward
- Toby and Nancy are engaged and plan to get married. During 2023, Toby is a full-time student and earns $7,600 from a part-time job. With this income, student loans, savings, and nontaxable scholarships, he is self-supporting. For the year, Nancy is employed and has wages of $59,400. Click here to access the standard deduction table to use. Click here to access the Tax Rate Schedules. If an amount is zero, enter, "0". Do not round your intermediate computations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar. a. Compute the following: Gross income and AGI Standard deduction (single) Taxable income Income tax Gross income and AGI Toby Filing Single b. Assume that Toby and Nancy get married in 2023 and file a joint return. What is their taxable income and income tax? Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar. Standard deduction (married, filing jointly) Taxable income Income tax Nancy Filing Single Married Filing Jointly c. How much income tax can Toby and Nancy save if…arrow_forwardJoseph graduates from High School and enrolls in college in the Fall. Her parents pay $4,000 for his tuition and fees. Assuming his parents have AGI of $75,000 what is the American Opportunity tax credit they can claim for Joseph?arrow_forwardKim and Kayne have been dating for years and are now thinking about getting married. As a financially sophisticated couple, they want to think through the tax implications of their potential union. a. Suppose Kim and Kanye both earn $65,000 (so their combined income is $130,000). Using the tax bracket information Data table (Click the icon here in order to copy the contents of the data table below into a spreadsheet.) TABLE 1.2: Federal Income Tax Rates and Brackets for Individual Returns (2018) Tax Rates Taxable Income Taxes 10.0% $0 to $9,875 10% of taxable income 12.0% $9,876 to $40,125 $987.50, plus 12% of the amount over $9,876 22.0% $40,126 to $85,525 $4,617.50, plus 22% of the amount over $40,126 24.0% $85,526 to $163,300 $14,605.50, plus 24% of the amount over $85,526 32.0% $163,301 to $207,350 $33,271.50, plus 32% of the amount over…arrow_forward
- Lina, age 32, has a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) at her work. She is single and contributes $3,000 each year to her HSA plan. She rarely uses the funds, so she has built up a balance. If Lina took $10,000 from the HSA for a down payment toward buying a house, what would the tax outcome be?arrow_forwardtim is living with his spouse in California when he finds out that his wife is having an affair. Tim packs his bags and leaves the state to move to Indiana, intending on filing separately. Tim and his spouse cohabitated until June. He earned $50,000 during the year, $30,000 of which was in California. She earned $60,000 during the year. How much wage income does Tim have on his California return and from whom? (Remember, the return is being filed separately) He has $50,000 in state wages from his pay only, since he's no longer in a community property state. He has $45,000 in state wages, with $15,000 from half of his state-sourced pay and $30,000 from her half of pay. He has $55,000 in state wages, with $25,000 from half of his total pay and $30,000 from her half of pay. He has $30,000 in state wages from his state-sourced pay.arrow_forwardMichael turned 25 years old on March 1, 2023, and just opened a Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) where he deposited $6,500. Help Michael with the scenarios below. Michael is aware of the following basics regarding TFSA’s: you can withdraw any amount from your TFSA whenever you want; all withdrawals are tax-free; withdrawing from your TFSA doesn’t result in lost TFSA contribution room; withdrawals you make this year will be added to your unused contribution room the following year (i.e. withdrawing from your TFSA has no effect on your contribution room in the year that you make the withdrawal, it only affects your contribution room for the following year); you can re-contribute any funds that you have withdrawn from your TFSA back into your account starting the year after the year in which you make the withdrawal (i.e. January 1st of the following year); and you can carry forward any uncontributed amounts into future years indefinitely. If Michael’s $6,500 TFSA investment decreases…arrow_forward