Introduction
Quota sampling attempts to create a sample that represents each demographic of a population. Gallup could have used a probability sampling method instead, such as representativeness, or the equal probability of selection method.
Explanation of Solution
Answer and explanation
(This question calls for a subjective answer. This is an example of an appropriate response.)
Gallup made a mistake in 1948 when he predicted that Dewey would defeat Truman in the presidential election. The main reason for the failure was that Gallup had not taken into account the fact that many people moved to cities after World War 2. In addition to that, he was using census data from 1940, the most recent available to him. He could have avoided the mistake by using a probability sampling method instead of the quota method. The quota method tries to make the sample represent every demographic in the country, and since Gallup used prewar data to make his sample, so urban dwellers were underrepresented. One probability sampling method is representativeness, which uses inferential data to help make the sample more representative of different demographics. Another method Gallup could have used is equal probability of selection, or simply having a list of people and selecting them at random in a way that gives each person the same probability of being picked at any given time.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 7 Solutions
The Practice of Social Research (MindTap Course List)
- Utilizing the Person-in-Environment perspective, discuss how individual experiences and characteristics may influence complex social issues. Where are there disparities? Regarding social work.arrow_forwardDiscussion Topic: The Sociological Perspective in Everyday Life Sociology helps us view the world from a new perspective, one that goes beyond our personal experiences to understand the broader social forces at play. For this discussion, reflect on how a sociological perspective can deepen our understanding of everyday life and the connections between individual actions and societal structures. Discussion Prompt: Describe a personal experience, observation, or current event that demonstrates the relationship between individual behavior and a larger societal issue (e.g., inequality, cultural norms, education, family dynamics). Explain how applying a sociological perspective helps to better understand this situation. Consider using key concepts such as social structure, culture, socialization, or social norms in your analysis.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast quantitative and qualitative data used in the study of linguistics.arrow_forward
- Explain how linguists study language.arrow_forwardWhat is meta-linguistics.arrow_forwardWhat is a presumed strength of Divine Command Theory? There is far too much divergence among religious people to make a determination of the rules with any confidence. Even if the rules are morally valid, there is no justification procedure for them. There is no rational foundation. There is a standard above human reasoning.arrow_forward
- What are some strength and weakness a social worker can have when during a Biopsychosocial Assessment intake with a clientarrow_forwardGoals for a person with anxiety and lack of social support regarding social workarrow_forwardWith its focus on scientific observation and analysis, the process for conducting sociological research is similar to other types of scientific inquiries. Which of the following are main elements in the traditional model of science? Check all that apply. 0 Theory Operationalization Postulates Common sensearrow_forward
- Social Psychology (10th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134641287Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. SommersPublisher:Pearson College DivIntroduction to Sociology (Eleventh Edition)SociologyISBN:9780393639407Author:Deborah Carr, Anthony Giddens, Mitchell Duneier, Richard P. AppelbaumPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyThe Basics of Social Research (MindTap Course Lis...SociologyISBN:9781305503076Author:Earl R. BabbiePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Scien...SociologyISBN:9780134477596Author:Saferstein, RichardPublisher:PEARSONSociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (13th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134205571Author:James M. HenslinPublisher:PEARSONSociety: The Basics (14th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134206325Author:John J. MacionisPublisher:PEARSON