Determine the change in real
Explanation of Solution
The real GDP of a nation is always treated as a basic measure of the level of economic activity. Thus, the real GDP per person indicates a measure of the quantity of goods and services available to the typical resident of a country. Over the past centuries, since 1870, the data show that the value of real GDP per person increases, which is more than 10-fold in Country U’s economy and many other industrial nations and 25-fold in Country J. As a result, the material standard of living of an average person in these industrialized countries increases. However, there is a huge gap between the growth rates of the real GDP in underdeveloped nations and developed nations. In the final result, there is a huge gap in the standard of living of people between the high income nations and the low income nations.
Real GDP: Real GDP measures the volume of output. It is adjusted for inflation and measured at constant prices.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
- Country A and Country B both have the production function Y = F(K,L) = K¹/32/3 neither country experiences population growth or technological progress and that 20 percent of capital depreciates each year. Assume further that country A saves 10 percent of output each year and country B saves 30 percent of output each year. Now suppose that both countries start in year 1 with a capital stock per worker of 1. In what year will consumption in country B be higher than consumption in Country A? An excel spreadsheet may help simplify your calculation. You will need to round your calculations to 3 decimal places. O O O 5 6 4 Assume that 07arrow_forwardUsing the demand and supply of loanable funds, demonstrate the effect of the following on the interest rate. As a result, what would you expect to be the impact of the change on growth? (LO9-3) a-Government increases spending. b-Businesses become more productive. c-The people as a whole save more.arrow_forwardIn 1980, Denmark had a GDP of $90 billion (measured in US dollars) and a population of 6.1 million. In 2000, Denmark had a GDP of $150 billion (measured in US dollars) and a population of 6.2 million. By what percentage did Denmark's GDP per capita rise between 1980 and 2000? Question 23 options: 205% 144% 64% 120%arrow_forward
- (6) GDP grows at 4 percent per year in Afghanistan and at 2 percent per year in Iraq. In 2016, GDP in Afghanistan was half as large as GDP in Irac, that is, YA2016/YIraq2016= 0.5. When will Afghanistan catch up with Iraq?arrow_forwardAccording to the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), the unemployment rate in Bangladesh is 4.20% of which 46% are university graduates. The rate of unemployment among people with tertiary level education has considerably risen. On the other hand, many foreigners mainly from India and Sri Lanka are working in various industrial sectors. This is happening because our local labor force lacks the required technical and managerial skills much-needed in this era of the Industrial Revolution. Thus, for Bangladesh to attain sustainable economic growth through the rise of potential GDP, it is imperative to improve the productivity of the workforce. a) Describe the forces that might help the potential GDP of Bangladesh to grow using the concepts of the Aggregate labor market. Illustrate your answer with an appropriately labeled diagram.b)Such an improvement in productivity and economic growth is followed by higher income and consumption. How do you think this will affect the price level and…arrow_forwardAssume real per capita GDP in West Swimsuit is $8,000 while in South Darlinia it is $2,000. The annual growth rate in West Swimsuit is 2.33%, while in South Darlinia it is 7%. How many years will it take for South Darlinia to catch up to the real per capita GDP of West Swimsuit? What will the income of the two countries be when it is equal? type answer only. Do it correctly. Multiple votes will given accordingly.arrow_forward
- The following table shows real GDP per capita for Canada, South Korea, and Uganda between 1970 and 2000. All figures are in 1998 U.S. dollars. The (decade-long) economic growth rate for Canada is shown in the second column. For example, from 1970 to 1980, Canada's GDP grew from $12,717 to $16,731, an increase of $16,731−$12,717$12,717=32%$16,731−$12,717$12,717=32%. Use this method to fill in the growth rates for South Korea and Uganda. Canada South Korea Uganda Year Real GDP per Capita Growth Rate Real GDP per Capita Growth Rate Real GDP per Capita Growth Rate 1970 $12,717 $1,886 $190 1980 $16,731 32% $3,262 $182 1990 $19,540 17% $6,615 $176 2000 $23,156 19% $10,807 $247 Source: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 1.Compare the data for Canada and South Korea between 1970 and 1980. During this period, (south korea or canda?) had a higher level of real GDP per capita, while ( South Korea or…arrow_forwardBetween 1970 and 2005, Chinaâs GDP per capita grew at an average rate of 7.3% per year while GDP per capita in the US grew at an average rate of 2.2%. In 2005, US GDP per capita was $36,806 and Chinese GDP per capita was $5,955. Assuming that the two countries continue to grow at these rates, in what year will China overtake the US in terms of GDP per capita?arrow_forwardRichland’s real GDP per person is $10,000, and Poorland’s real GDP per person is $5000. However, Richland’s real GDP is growing at 1% per year and Poorland’s is growing at 3 per cent per year. Compare real GDP per person in the two countries after 10 years and after 0 years. Approximately how many years will it take Poorland to catch up with Richland?arrow_forward
- Please answer all questions.arrow_forwardIn 2000, a small nation has real GDP of $20,000 and a population of 150. By 2010, real GDP has grown to $30,000, and improved nutrition has allowed the population to increase to 220. Which statement must be true for this nation? In another 10 years, there will not be enough capital equipment for workers to use. Per capita GDP is higher in 2010 than it was in 2000. The high rate of population growth has caused real GDP per capita to fall. The productivity of labor in this nation has remained constant. As the nation's leading expert in economics, you have been asked to present a series of economic policies you believe would be helpful to the nation. Because of budget constraints, the legislature also wants you to rank your suggestions. Which suggestion would be last on your list of policy proposals? research and development funding strict population control measures improvement of the educational system reduction of trade barriersarrow_forwardReal GDP per capita in the country of Arcadia grew from about $4,666 in 1900 to about $42,069 in 2008, which represents an annual growth rate of 2.06 percent. If Arcadia continues to grow at this rate, calculate the number of years when its real GDP per capita will double. years. (Enter your response as an integer.)arrow_forward