Macroeconomics (Fourth Edition)
Macroeconomics (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393603767
Author: Charles I. Jones
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 7, Problem 1RQ
To determine

Explain the US employment population ratio.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

The US experiences an increase in the employment population ratio. This general rise in employment population results by a drastic increase in the number of women arriving in the labor market. In the last recession, employment-to-population ratio had fallen from 62.8 percentage to 58.4 percent (from 2008 to 2013), which means that there is a 4.4 percent of decrease in the employment-to-population ratio. This decline represents that about 10.5 million jobs vanished from the labor market.

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Exercise 6 Imagine that you head production of a multinational food processing company. The ongoing uncer- tainty about costs means that you are unsure of the future cost of one of your inputs, x2. Your firm's production function is y = f(x1, x2) = x²x²² The output price p is 1000, x1 = 27, and wx₁ = 60. 1. Suppose the current input price is Wx2 = 50. Solve for the optimal choice of x2. 2. Now suppose that the probability the input price remains 50 is 0.65 and the probability that Wx2 60 is 0.35. Solve for the optimal choice of x2. Round down to the nearest integer. = 3. Finally, suppose the costs do actually rise, i.e., Wx2 = 60. Calculate the difference in profit from the uncertainty in (2) vs. the certainty in (1).
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