The reason why it is said that an atom is mostly composed of empty space.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 1RQ

To determine

The reason why it is said that an atom is mostly composed of empty space.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

An atom is composed with nucleus and electrons in a surrounding cloud. Thus inside of an atom is empty

Explanation of Solution

An atom is made up of electron proton and neutron. The proton and neutron together formed the nucleus of the atom. And the electron is in a surrounding cloud.

As an example, considering the simplest type atom hydrogen which is having one proton and one electron. The proton is having diameter of about 1.7×10−6 nm and electron cloud is having diameter of about 0.24 nm.

The volume of nucleus is in the range of 10−18 nm3 whereas the total volume of the entire hydrogen is in the range of 10−3 nm3. Thus, by comparing the total volume of the hydrogen to the volume of the nucleus is 10−15 times greater. Hence, inside of an atom is almost empty. For the volume of the other atom, hydrogen atom volume is keeping as standard value. Thus, it is clear that the most of the inner space of an atom is empty.

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In a scene from The Avengers (the first one) Black Widow is boosted directly upwards by Captain America, where she then grabs on to a Chitauri speeder that is 15.0 feet above her and hangs on. She is in the air for 1.04 s. A) With what initial velocity was Black Widow launched? 1 m = 3.28 ft B) What was Black Widow’s velocity just before she grabbed the speeder? Assume upwards is the positive direction.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 1RQ

To determine

The reason why it is said that an atom is mostly composed of empty space.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

An atom is composed with nucleus and electrons in a surrounding cloud. Thus inside of an atom is empty

Explanation of Solution

An atom is made up of electron proton and neutron. The proton and neutron together formed the nucleus of the atom. And the electron is in a surrounding cloud.

As an example, considering the simplest type atom hydrogen which is having one proton and one electron. The proton is having diameter of about 1.7×10−6 nm and electron cloud is having diameter of about 0.24 nm.

The volume of nucleus is in the range of 10−18 nm3 whereas the total volume of the entire hydrogen is in the range of 10−3 nm3. Thus, by comparing the total volume of the hydrogen to the volume of the nucleus is 10−15 times greater. Hence, inside of an atom is almost empty. For the volume of the other atom, hydrogen atom volume is keeping as standard value. Thus, it is clear that the most of the inner space of an atom is empty.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 1RQ

To determine

The reason why it is said that an atom is mostly composed of empty space.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

An atom is composed with nucleus and electrons in a surrounding cloud. Thus inside of an atom is empty

Explanation of Solution

An atom is made up of electron proton and neutron. The proton and neutron together formed the nucleus of the atom. And the electron is in a surrounding cloud.

As an example, considering the simplest type atom hydrogen which is having one proton and one electron. The proton is having diameter of about 1.7×10−6 nm and electron cloud is having diameter of about 0.24 nm.

The volume of nucleus is in the range of 10−18 nm3 whereas the total volume of the entire hydrogen is in the range of 10−3 nm3. Thus, by comparing the total volume of the hydrogen to the volume of the nucleus is 10−15 times greater. Hence, inside of an atom is almost empty. For the volume of the other atom, hydrogen atom volume is keeping as standard value. Thus, it is clear that the most of the inner space of an atom is empty.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 1RQ

To determine

The reason why it is said that an atom is mostly composed of empty space.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

An atom is composed with nucleus and electrons in a surrounding cloud. Thus inside of an atom is empty

Explanation of Solution

An atom is made up of electron proton and neutron. The proton and neutron together formed the nucleus of the atom. And the electron is in a surrounding cloud.

As an example, considering the simplest type atom hydrogen which is having one proton and one electron. The proton is having diameter of about 1.7×10−6 nm and electron cloud is having diameter of about 0.24 nm.

The volume of nucleus is in the range of 10−18 nm3 whereas the total volume of the entire hydrogen is in the range of 10−3 nm3. Thus, by comparing the total volume of the hydrogen to the volume of the nucleus is 10−15 times greater. Hence, inside of an atom is almost empty. For the volume of the other atom, hydrogen atom volume is keeping as standard value. Thus, it is clear that the most of the inner space of an atom is empty.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 1RQ

To determine

The reason why it is said that an atom is mostly composed of empty space.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

An atom is composed with nucleus and electrons in a surrounding cloud. Thus inside of an atom is empty

Explanation of Solution

An atom is made up of electron proton and neutron. The proton and neutron together formed the nucleus of the atom. And the electron is in a surrounding cloud.

As an example, considering the simplest type atom hydrogen which is having one proton and one electron. The proton is having diameter of about 1.7×10−6 nm and electron cloud is having diameter of about 0.24 nm.

The volume of nucleus is in the range of 10−18 nm3 whereas the total volume of the entire hydrogen is in the range of 10−3 nm3. Thus, by comparing the total volume of the hydrogen to the volume of the nucleus is 10−15 times greater. Hence, inside of an atom is almost empty. For the volume of the other atom, hydrogen atom volume is keeping as standard value. Thus, it is clear that the most of the inner space of an atom is empty.

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 1RQ

To determine

The reason why it is said that an atom is mostly composed of empty space.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

An atom is composed with nucleus and electrons in a surrounding cloud. Thus inside of an atom is empty

Explanation of Solution

An atom is made up of electron proton and neutron. The proton and neutron together formed the nucleus of the atom. And the electron is in a surrounding cloud.

As an example, considering the simplest type atom hydrogen which is having one proton and one electron. The proton is having diameter of about 1.7×10−6 nm and electron cloud is having diameter of about 0.24 nm.

The volume of nucleus is in the range of 10−18 nm3 whereas the total volume of the entire hydrogen is in the range of 10−3 nm3. Thus, by comparing the total volume of the hydrogen to the volume of the nucleus is 10−15 times greater. Hence, inside of an atom is almost empty. For the volume of the other atom, hydrogen atom volume is keeping as standard value. Thus, it is clear that the most of the inner space of an atom is empty.

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 1RQ

To determine

The reason why it is said that an atom is mostly composed of empty space.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

An atom is composed with nucleus and electrons in a surrounding cloud. Thus inside of an atom is empty

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

An atom is made up of electron proton and neutron. The proton and neutron together formed the nucleus of the atom. And the electron is in a surrounding cloud.

As an example, considering the simplest type atom hydrogen which is having one proton and one electron. The proton is having diameter of about 1.7×10−6 nm and electron cloud is having diameter of about 0.24 nm.

The volume of nucleus is in the range of 10−18 nm3 whereas the total volume of the entire hydrogen is in the range of 10−3 nm3. Thus, by comparing the total volume of the hydrogen to the volume of the nucleus is 10−15 times greater. Hence, inside of an atom is almost empty. For the volume of the other atom, hydrogen atom volume is keeping as standard value. Thus, it is clear that the most of the inner space of an atom is empty.

Answer 12

Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 4RQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 5RQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 6RQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 10RQ

The reason why it is said that an atom is mostly composed of empty space.

Concept explainers

The reason why it is said that an atom is mostly composed of empty space.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 7 Solutions