Inquiry Into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305959422
Author: Ostdiek, Vern J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 7, Problem 1Q
To determine
The reason for most materials does not having net charge but they have charged particles on them.
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Two astronauts, each having a mass of 95.5 kg, are connected by a 10.0-m rope of negligible mass. They are isolated in space, moving in circles around the point halfway between them at a speed of 4.60 m/s. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate each of the following.
CG
×
d
(a) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the system
kg m2/s
(b) the rotational energy of the system
KJ
By pulling on the rope, the astronauts shorten the distance between them to 5.00 m.
(c) What is the new angular momentum of the system?
kg m2/s
(d) What are their new speeds?
m/s
(e) What is the new rotational energy of the system?
KJ
(f) How much work is done by the astronauts in shortening the rope?
KJ
A uniform horizontal disk of radius 5.50 m turns without friction at w = 2.55 rev/s on a vertical axis through its center, as in the figure below. A feedback mechanism senses the angular speed of the disk, and a drive motor at A ensures that the angular speed remain constant while a m =
1.20 kg block on top of the disk slides outward in a radial slot. The block starts at the center of the disk at time t = 0 and moves outward with constant speed v = 1.25 cm/s relative to the disk until it reaches the edge at t = 360 s. The sliding block experiences no friction. Its motion is
constrained to have constant radial speed by a brake at B, producing tension in a light string tied to the block.
(a) Find the torque as a function of time that the drive motor must provide while the block is sliding. Hint: The torque is given by t = 2mrvw.
t N.m
(b) Find the value of this torque at t = 360 s, just before the sliding block finishes its motion.
N.m
(c) Find the power which the drive motor must…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Inquiry Into Physics
Ch. 7 - Describe one promising explanation for how...Ch. 7 - Loud thunder claps frequently accompany lightning...Ch. 7 - What does the term fibrillation mean in connection...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 7 - Prob. 2PIPCh. 7 - Prob. 1MIOCh. 7 - Prob. 2MIOCh. 7 - Prob. 1QCh. 7 - Prob. 2QCh. 7 - Prob. 3Q
Ch. 7 - Prob. 4QCh. 7 - Prob. 5QCh. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - Prob. 8QCh. 7 - Prob. 9QCh. 7 - Prob. 10QCh. 7 - Prob. 11QCh. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14QCh. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16QCh. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19QCh. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24QCh. 7 - Prob. 25QCh. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29QCh. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 32QCh. 7 - Prob. 33QCh. 7 - Prob. 34QCh. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - Two charged particles exert an electric force of...Ch. 7 - What would the separation between two identical...Ch. 7 - A particle having a positive charge of C...Ch. 7 - During 30 seconds of use, 250 C of charge flow...Ch. 7 - A lightning stroke lasts 0.05 s and involves a...Ch. 7 - A current of 0.7 A goes through an electric motor...Ch. 7 - A calculator draws a current of 0.0001 A for 5...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - A 120-V circuit in a house is equipped with a 20-A...Ch. 7 - . The resistance of each brake lightbulb on an...Ch. 7 - . The lightbulb used in a computer projector has a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - Prob. 14PCh. 7 - . An electric eel can generate a 400-V, 0.5-A...Ch. 7 - . An electric train operates on 750 V. What is its...Ch. 7 - . All of the electrical outlets in a room are...Ch. 7 - . Your cell phone typically consumes about 400 mW...Ch. 7 - . A car’s headlight consumes 40 W when on low beam...Ch. 7 - . Find the current that flows in a 40-W bulb used...Ch. 7 - . An electric clothes dryer is rated at 4,000 W....Ch. 7 - . A clock consumes 2 W of electrical power. How...Ch. 7 - . Which costs more, running a 1,200-W hair dryer...Ch. 7 - . A representative lightning strike is caused by a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25PCh. 7 - . A certain electric motor draws a current of 10 A...Ch. 7 - . The generator at a large power plant has an...Ch. 7 - . A lightbulb is rated at 60 W when connected to...Ch. 7 - . About 40,000 J of energy is stored in a typical...Ch. 7 - . An electric car is being designed to have an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 31PCh. 7 - Compute the electric force acting between the...Ch. 7 - Use the result from Challenge land the equation...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CCh. 7 - Using your understanding of the nature of internal...Ch. 7 - The current that flows through an incandescent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6CCh. 7 - Imagine a company offering a line of hair dryers...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8CCh. 7 - Combine Ohm’s law and the equation for power...Ch. 7 - A defibrillator sends approximately 0.1 C of...
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