Chapter 7, Problem 1PT

a

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The given statement, “encoding” is either a memory phase or a memory system.

Introduction:

Memory is the capacity of the nervous system to hold and ability to recover knowledge and skills. The memory is share across the brain areas includes cortical sensory areas, medial temporal lobes, and hippocampus. The three critical phase of the memory includes encoding, storage, and retrieval.

Answer to Problem 1PT

Correct answer:

The given statement, “encoding memory” belongs to the memory phase.

Explanation of Solution

Encoding is the information processed and received in the neural code. It is a process of getting the information into the memory. Hence, the given statement belongs to the memory phase.

b

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The given statement, “explicit memory” is either a memory phase or a memory system.

Introduction:

The memory system is proposed by the psychologists Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin in 1968. This models of memory contain three memory system includes sensory memory, long-term memory, and short-term memory. The long-term memory system is divided into multiple system explicit, semantic, and episodic memory system.

Answer to Problem 1PT

Correct answer:

The given statement, “explicit memory”, belongs to the memory system.

Explanation of Solution

The explicit memory is the system undergoes in conscious memory. Hence, the given statement explicit memory belongs to the memory system.

c

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The given statement, “implicit memory” belongs to either a memory phase or a memory system.

Introduction:

The memory system is proposed by the psychologists Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin in 1968. This models of a memory system containing three memory system include sensory memory, long-term memory, and short-term memory. The long-term memory system is divided into multiple system explicit, semantic, and episodic memory system.

Answer to Problem 1PT

Correct answer:

The given statement, “implicit memory”, belongs to the memory system.

Explanation of Solution

The implicit memory does not require conscious effort. It undergoes in the unconscious memories. Hence, the given statement belongs to the memory system.

d

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The given statement, “storage” is either a memory phase or a memory system.

Introduction:

Memory is the capacity of the nervous system to hold and ability to recover knowledge and skills. The memory is share across the brain areas includes cortical sensory areas, medial temporal lobes, and hippocampus. The three critical phase of the memory includes encoding, storage, and retrieval.

Answer to Problem 1PT

Correct answer:

The given statement, “storage”, belongs to the memory phase.

Explanation of Solution

Storage is keeping the information in the memory that is stored in the brain. Hence, the given statement belongs to the memory phase.

e

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The given statement, “procedural memory” is either a memory system or a memory phase.

Introduction:

The memory system is proposed by the psychologists Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin in 1968. This models of a memory system containing three memory system include sensory memory, long-term memory, and short-term memory. The long-term memory system is divided into multiple system explicit, semantic, and episodic memory system.

Answer to Problem 1PT

Correct answer:

The given statement, “procedural memory”, belongs to the memory system.

Explanation of Solution

The procedural memory is the type of implicit memory that is involved in the automatic behavior includes movement of the muscle to ride a bicycle. Hence, the given statement belongs to the memory system.

f

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The given statement, “retrieval” is either a memory phase or a memory system.

Introduction:

Memory is the capacity of the nervous system to hold and ability to recover knowledge and skills. The memory is share across the brain areas includes cortical sensory areas, medial temporal lobes, and hippocampus. The three critical phase of the memory includes encoding, storage, and retrieval.

Answer to Problem 1PT

Correct answer:

The given statement, “retrieval”, belongs to memory phase.

Explanation of Solution

Retrieval is the process by which the reactivation of the information or the information is brought back when it is needed. Hence, the given statement belongs to the memory phase.

g

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The given statement, “episodic memory” is either a memory phase or a memory system.

Introduction:

The memory system is proposed by the psychologists Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin in 1968. This models of a memory system containing three memory system include sensory memory, long-term memory, and short-term memory. The long-term memory system is divided into multiple system explicit, semantic, and episodic memory system.

Answer to Problem 1PT

Correct answer:

The given statement, “episodic memory”, belongs to the memory system.

Explanation of Solution

Episodic memory is different from the semantic memory. The person’s personal past experience is the episodic memory. Hence, the given statement belongs to episodic memory.

h

Summary Introduction

To identify:

The given statement, “semantic memory” is either a memory phase or a memory system.

Introduction:

The memory system is proposed by the psychologists Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin in 1968. This models of a memory system containing three memory system include sensory memory, long-term memory, and short-term memory. The long-term memory system is divided into multiple system explicit, semantic, and episodic memory system.

Answer to Problem 1PT

Correct answer:

The given statement, “semantic memory”, belongs to the memory system.

Explanation of Solution

The knowledge about the world is called semantic memory. Hence the given statement belongs to semantic memory.