EBK BIOLOGY
EBK BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780100667976
Author: Maier
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 7, Problem 1LTB

What is the relationship between genotype and phenotype?

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Summary Introduction

To determine:

The relationship between the genotype and phenotype.

Introduction:

Genetics is the branch of biology that deals with the genetic makeup and its variations. It also determines the genotype and phenotype of an individual. Moreover, the genotype and phenotype of the ancestors and the coming generation can be determined by Punnett square and pedigree analysis.

Explanation of Solution

Genotype is about the genetics of a person and takes heredity under the consideration. Genotype is the genetic makeup of an individual which determines the way in which he should function and appear.

The visible form of the genotype is phenotype. So, phenotype is a perceptible genotype. It is basically the outside appearance of the species, and also the behavior of the species says about its phenotype. From the phenotype, the genotype of the person can be determined.

Basically, phenotype is determined by the environmental factors and can be changed due to environmental factors. The phenotypic changes can sometimes lead to genetic changes.

Conclusion

The relationship between the genotype and phenotype is that phenotype is the visible expression of the genotype.

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…
Question #5: Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C. At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype. A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following temperatures*: a) 15°C? b) 25°C? *for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the female first (left side) in the cross. Type your answer here:
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