a)
The type of volcano and the features used in classification by observing the given photo.
a)
Answer to Problem 1GST
The volcano identified in the accompanying photo is composite cone or stratovolcano and is identified by its shape. It has steep summit and gently sloping flanks and appears taller than a cinder cone.
Explanation of Solution
Volcanoes are massive conical structures that act as vents for the magma to flow on to the surface. The volcanoes mostly occur near the plate boundaries or sometimes occur along the stationary hot spots.
The given type of volcano is a composite volcano or stratovolcano. The feature used in identifying it is its distinct shape even though the size is also consistent with a composite volcano. It has a symmetrical structure with a steep summit area and gently sloping flanks. It looks significantly taller than a cinder cone.
b)
The eruptive style, the composition, and viscosity of magma of the given volcano.
b)
Answer to Problem 1GST
This volcano has rhyolitic or andesitic composition with highly viscous magma and has an explosive eruptive style.
Explanation of Solution
Volcanoes are massive conical structures that act as vents for the magma to flow on to the surface. The volcanoes mostly occur near the plate boundaries or sometimes occur along the stationary hot spots.
This type of volcano is characterized by explosive eruptions with pyroclastic flows, ash, and lahars due to their thick and highly viscous magmas associated with them. They typically contain rhyolitic or andesitic composition.
c)
The type of plate boundary setting in the given volcano.
c)
Answer to Problem 1GST
The plate boundary setting for the given volcano is mainly found at the convergent plate boundaries.
Explanation of Solution
Volcanoes are massive conical structures that act as vents for the magma to flow on to the surface. The volcanoes mostly occur near the plate boundaries or sometimes occur along the stationary hot spots.
Composite volcanoes are formed at the subduction zones where the Earth’s plates collide and the denser plate slides beneath the other. Hence, they are found at the convergent plate boundaries.
d)
The city that is vulnerable to the effects of the given volcano type.
d)
Answer to Problem 1GST
The cities that are located mostly near the convergent plate boundaries, such as Fujiyoshida, gotemba, Fujinomiya in Japan; Tokyo, Japan; Seattle, Washington; Mexico City, Mexico; and Naples, Italy are vulnerable to this type of volcano.
Explanation of Solution
Volcanoes are massive conical structures that act as vents for the magma to flow on to the surface. The volcanoes mostly occur near the plate boundaries or sometimes occur along the stationary hot spots.
The volcano given in the question is a composite type of volcano. Composite volcanoes consist of symmetrical structure with a steep summit area and gently sloping flanks produced by andesitic magma with pyroclastic materials and lava flows. These are mostly seen at the convergent plate boundaries.
Mount Fuji is a stratovolcano that endangers the Fujiyoshida city to the north, Gotemba city to the south, and Fujinomiya city to the southwest. Tokyo may even be vulnerable as it is given that an extremely large volcanic eruption occurs.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Foundations of Earth Science (8th Edition)
- Opening statement for supporting of efforts should be made to create distance and separate crops that produce pollutants such as ecoli (i.e. animal farming) from crops that don’t (i.e. lettuce) to protect these lattercrops despite the extra costs and logistical challenges.arrow_forwardInstructions Chapter 1. Philosophy and Fundamental concepts In this chapter, we discussed the five fundamental concepts of environmental geology: human population growth, sustainability, systems and change, hazardous Earth processes, and scientific knowledge and values. One interesting analogy for Earth is the Gaia hypothesis, which proposes that living organisms interact with their inorganic surroundings to form a synergistic, self-regulating system that helps maintain and sustain conditions for life on the planet. Now my question is Do you think the Earth is a living organism? Why or why not? I understand that many students use generative AI to assist with homework. While AI is undoubtedly a valuable tool for providing information, I believe that human judgment and analytical skills surpass what AI can achieve. My hope is that these assignments will help develop and strengthen your critical thinking skills. Here are answers from Chatgpt: "Do you think the Earth is a…arrow_forwardwhat would you do if you're working in a group and you notice that the group is not functioning productively (no work being done)arrow_forward
- what kind of attitude or demeanor would you bring when getting to know supervisor or colleaguearrow_forwardIn this course, we examine how social, economic, political and cultural processes transform relationships between people and the spaces they inhabit. Globalization is one of the key processes shaping human geographies in the 21st century. Although globalization operates at a planetary scale, its effects are felt in the spaces and routines of daily life. For this assignment, you are asked you to observe and analyze how globalization manifests in your own everyday experiences. Objectives • • Apply core geographic concepts of place, space and scale • Identify concrete examples of how global processes shape local contexts • Develop skills in observation and analysis Instructions 1. Choose two aspects of daily life from the following list that you will use to explore the influences of globalization: ○ Material goods - commodities, food ○ Media & entertainment о Technology & communication о Social connections and relationships O Linguistic or cultural landscapes 2. For each aspect, identify…arrow_forwardDraw a solar system with 9 planetsarrow_forward
- Write an opening statement and a brief background for this discussion: efforts should be made to create distance and separate crops that produce pollutants such as ecoli (i.e. animal farming) from crops that don’t (i.e. lettuce) to protect these latter crops despite the extra costs and logistical challenges.arrow_forwardIn which category of publications should the journal titled The Canadian Geographer / Le Geographe Canadien appear, according to the lectures? Indeed, your professor argued that Montello & Sutton (2013) would have listed this journal under this category within Table 3.1 of their chapter if the journal’s circulation and citation counts were substantially higher. Question 10 options: scholarly journals in human geography academic journals in general geography popular magazines adjacent to the geography disciplinearrow_forwardClifford & Travis (2018) found that people use climate rubrics to make sense of the weather around them. They define such rubrics as stable linkages that people apply to determine how one feature of the weather will affect another environmental feature. One rancher described the use of ____ to assess how much vegetation would grow over the summer to feed his cattle. Question 8 options: water levels at a local lake the date at which leaves first start to bud on some trees snow depth at a certain locationarrow_forward
- According to Kanazawa (2023), it helps if your ____ is concrete and specific. He also suggests that, in environmental studies (as well as in geography), it also has the potential to offer some insight into environmental issues by examining some cause-and-effect relationships. Question 7 options: research question research methodology research topicarrow_forwardKanazawa (2023) describes some research on the impact of climate factors on the numbers of people visiting a state park in northern Minnesota. He argues that it’s a good example of a project that is amenable to a quantitative approach because it involves objectively measured, numerical data. That data can them be used to ____, which involves assessing your best guess about the relationship between the variables. Question 6 options: deduce the structure of cause-and-effect. see if there is a statistical correlation test a hypothesisarrow_forwardAccording to Clifford & Valentine (2003), the reason that the discipline of geography has seen its practitioners use such a wide number of methods for data collection and so many different research methodologies employed in their work is because geographers: Question 5 options: consider a very broad range of topics to be suitable for geographic research. have favoured extensive forms of research. are inclined to seek out the policy implications of many different developments.arrow_forward
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science ...Earth ScienceISBN:9780134746241Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. TasaPublisher:PEARSON
Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)Earth ScienceISBN:9780134041360Author:Greg CarbonePublisher:PEARSON
Environmental ScienceEarth ScienceISBN:9781260153125Author:William P Cunningham Prof., Mary Ann Cunningham ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Earth Science (15th Edition)Earth ScienceISBN:9780134543536Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. TasaPublisher:PEARSON
Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)Earth ScienceISBN:9781337569613Author:G. Tyler Miller, Scott SpoolmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physical GeologyEarth ScienceISBN:9781259916823Author:Plummer, Charles C., CARLSON, Diane H., Hammersley, LisaPublisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,