Financial And Managerial Accounting
Financial And Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337902663
Author: WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
Question
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Chapter 7, Problem 1DQ

1.

To determine

Describe the five elements of internal control.

1.

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

Internal Control: Internal control refers to the policies, and plans of the business organization along with other measures with a view to safeguard its assets, encourage the employees to adhere to the plans, to improve on the operational efficiency, and to ensure correct and reliable accounting information. Internal control is a process which ensures continuous reliability of accomplishment of a company’s objectives, related to operations, financial reporting, and in conformity with laws and regulations.

Five elements of internal control:

  • Control Environment: Control Environment refers to the attitude of top brass of the company or the corporate culture. The top brass of the company must set the tone to improve the morale for rest of the employees of the business.
  • Risk assessment: The business must be able identify the risk associated with it, and accordingly use the internal control to safeguard its assets and ensures fairness in presentation in accounting information.
  • Control procedures: The objective of setting the control procedure is to ensure that the business achieves its objectives.
  • Monitoring controls: The internal control used in the business is being monitored by the internal auditors who are hired by the business, to ensure that the employees are adhering to the policies of the business and running the operations efficiently. The external auditor on the other hand ensures that the business accounting records are being maintained in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
  • Information and communication: Information and communication system is important for a business and hence only authorized persons should be allowed the access to the confidential accounting information. Approvals are also should be made mandatory for the transactions by the control system.

2.

To determine

Discuss the importance of internal control.

2.

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

When the elements of internal control are considered, one element of internal control is not important than other. In order to have an effective internal control, all five elements are considered to be necessary.

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During its first month of operation, Peter's Auto Supply Corporation, which specializes the sale of auto equipment and supplies, completed the following transactions.     July Transactions July 1 Issued Common Stock in exchange for $100,000 cash.  July 1 Paid $4,000 rent for the months of July and August July 2 Paid the insurance company $2,400 for a one year insurance policy, beginning July 1.  July 5 Purchased inventory on account for $35,000 (Assume that the perpetual inventory system is used.) July 6 Borrowed $36,500 from a local bank and signed a note. The interest rate is 10%, and principal and interest is due to be repaid in six months. July 8 Sold inventory on account for $17,000. The cost of the inventory is $7,000. July 15 Paid employees $6,000 salaries for the first half of the month. July 18 Sold inventory for $15,000 cash. The cost of the inventory was $6,000. July 20 Paid $15,000 to suppliers for the inventory purchased on January 5. July 26…
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