A.
Identify and explain the five elements of internal control.
A.
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Explanation of Solution
Internal Control: Internal control refers to the policies, and plans of the business organization along with other measures with a view to safeguard its assets, encourage the employees to adhere to the plans, to improve on the operational efficiency, and to ensure correct and reliable accounting information. Internal control is a process which ensures continuous reliability of accomplishment of a company’s objectives, related to operations, financial reporting, and in conformity with laws and regulations.
Five elements of internal control:
- Control Environment: Control Environment refers to the attitude of top brass of the company or the corporate culture. The top brass of the company must set the tone to improve the morale for rest of the employees of the business.
- Risk assessment: The business must be able identify the risk associated with it, and accordingly use the internal control to safeguard its assets and ensures fairness in presentation in accounting information.
- Control procedures: The objective of setting the control procedure is to ensure that the business achieves its objectives.
- Monitoring controls: The internal control used in the business is being monitored by the internal auditors who are hired by the business, to ensure that the employees are adhering to the policies of the business and running the operations efficiently. The external auditors on the other hand ensures that the business accounting records are being maintained in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
- Information and communication: Information and communication system is important for a business and hence only authorized persons should be allowed the access to the confidential accounting information. Approvals are also should be made mandatory for the transactions by the
control system.
B.
Explain the importance of internal control.
B.
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Explanation of Solution
When the elements of internal control are considered, one element of internal control is not important than other. In order to have an effective internal control, all five elements are considered to be necessary.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
- Garrison Polymers produces synthetic materials used in the manufacturing of electronic components. In 2015, its first year of operations, Garrison produced 5,000 tons of synthetic material and sold 3,200 tons. In 2016, the company produced the same amount and sales were 6,000 tons (i.e., the company sold all of its inventory). In each year, the selling price per ton was $2,500, variable manufacturing costs per ton were $500, and variable selling expenses were $700 per ton. Fixed manufacturing costs were $5,000,000, and fixed administrative expenses were $600,000. What is the net income under variable costing in year 2015?arrow_forwardneed solution for this questionsarrow_forwardcalculate the ROIarrow_forward
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