Concept explainers
Long run and short run average cost of production.
Explanation of Solution
The average cost of production is calculated by dividing the total cost of production with the quantity of labor used. When the firm operates in the short run and experiences the increase in the output, it means that the cost of labor increases due to the increased payment for extra working hours. In the long run, the firm could install new machineries to increase the output.
In this case, the long run average cost will include the cost of new machineries purchased by the firm whereas the short run does not include this cost. It will look like as the average cost of short run production is lower in the economy. But the case is not like that. Even though the long run average cost includes the cost of new machines purchased, it will be lower than the short run because of the fact that continuously operating few machines and labors for more hours causes physical damages to labor as well as machineries which decreases the marginal product of labor as well as capital. When the short run average cost is less than the long run average cost, the firm will never go for the long run production process.
Cost of Production: The cost of production includes all the different kinds of costs incurred by the firm during the process of production. It includes both the fixed as well as variable costs.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK ECONOMICS: PRINCIPLES AND POLICY
- HW Ch5 Calculate the daily total revenue when the market price is $180, $160, $140, $120, $100, $80, $60, and $40 per bippitybop. Then, use the green point (triangle symbol) to plot the daily total revenue against quantity corresponding to these market prices on the following graph. 2 @ 3840 3520 3200+ 2880 2560+ 2240 TOTAL REVENUE (Dollars) 1920 1600 1280 960 + 640+ 0 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 QUANTITY (Bippitybops per day) Total Revenue ? According to the midpoints formula, the price elasticity of demand between points A and B on the initial graph is approximately . Suppose the price of bippitybops is currently $60 per bippitybop, shown as point A on the initial graph. Because the price elasticity of demand between points A and B is , a $20-per-bippitybop decrease in price will lead to MacBook Air in total revenue per day. F2 80 F3 #3 $ 4 5 6 F6 < F7 * 8 & 27 DII 8 F8 F9 F10 61 0 W E R T Y U 0 P S D LL F G H J K Larrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forwardChina is a leader in international trade, has one of the highest GDPs, and currently holds the largest foreign exchange reserve in the world. Is it fair for China to fix its currency by undervaluing it on the market? How does keeping its currency undervalued give it a favorable position in international trade? What about from the viewpoints of international companies and consumers?arrow_forward
- Explain the requirements of the states that have enacted legislation to protect taxpayers from predatory tax return preparers and tax refund advances.arrow_forwardResponsd to Luis Rodriguez 1800 tons of pomegranates a year is a lot of sweetness! So, you can get 71 Afghanis for $1? How cool. Does that mean you can buy a lot of stuff in Afghanistan for only $1? How do you know that your purchasing power in Afghanistan is stronger than in the United States? Yes, with an exchange rate of 71 Afghan Afghani for 1 US dollar, you can buy many things in Afghanistan for just $1. However, purchasing power isn't solely determined by the exchange rate. It also depends on the cost of goods and services in each country. For example, if a meal in Afghanistan costs 200 Afghanis, you would need about $2.82 to buy that meal in US dollars (since 200 Afghanis divided by 71 Afghanis per dollar equals approximately $2.82). So, while the exchange rate allows you to get more Afghanis for your dollars, you also need to consider how much things cost in Afghanistan. Now that the world seems to like Afghani stuff and is buying more of it, does that mean your…arrow_forwardThe idea that a country can experience gains from trade means that it can A) consume at a point outside its production possibilities frontier. B) increase its exports. C) increase the efficiency of its production. D) experience a bowed-out production possibilities frontier.arrow_forward
Microeconomics: Principles & PolicyEconomicsISBN:9781337794992Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. SolowPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
